外研版必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Review课件（共51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
Find these important phrases in the reading part.
1. 同意做 2. 在……顶端
3. 在……底部 4. 确保
5. 直到 6. 取得进步
7. 做出努力
1. agree to do
2. at the top of
3. at the bottom of
4. make sure
5. up to
6. make progress (in)
7. make efforts
1. The index measures a country’s achievements in three ways:…
measure vt.
e.g. Did you measure the distance between
those two hi-tech development zones?
你测量了那两个高新技术开发区之间
的距离了吗?
Our garden measures 5.2 meters by 8 meters.
我们的花园宽有5.2米, 长有8米。
They took necessary measures to prevent a flood.
他们采取了必要的措施以防止洪水。
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
还没看过他的作品我们很难估量他的力。
measure vt. 测量……的尺寸, 大小等;
衡量, 估量;
vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量
度为……
n. 措施, 方法;
【拓展】
take measures 采取措施
take / have / get the measure of sb.
评估某人的能力; 量某人的尺寸做衣
服
【练习】
判断句子中measure的词性并翻译。
1. What measures shall we take to catch
the thief?
2. Did you measure the window before
buying the curtains?
n. 我们采用什么方法抓小偷?
vt. 在买窗帘之前你量过窗户没?
3. The pond measures about 2 meters
across.
vi. 这个池塘约两米宽。
in … way 在……方面；以……方式
e.g. I may be able to help you in some
way. 我也许可以从某个方面去帮助你。
He talked about it in a similar way.?
他对此事有相似的说法。
2. The UK is in the thirteenth position,…
position n.
1) If you change the position of the chairs
around the table, there will be more room
here.
如果你改变一下桌子周围的椅子的位置,
这里就会有更多的空间。
2) My knees get stiff when I sit in the same
position for a long time.
长时间保持同一个姿势坐着, 我的膝盖
变得僵硬了。
3) What would you do in my position?
你要是碰到我这样的状况会怎么办?
4) What’s your position on this problem?
你对这个问题持什么态度?
5) He has a high position in society.
他社会地位很高。
6) I should like to apply for the position
of Sales Director.
我想申请销售部主任一职。
【总结归纳】
position n. 位置, 地点; 姿势, 姿态; 处境, 状况; 观点, 态度; 地位, 等级; 职位, 职务
【拓展】
in position 在适当的位置上
out of position 在不适当的位置上
【即学即练】
汉译英。
1. 这些书放错位置了, 把它们放回原位。
2. 因为他不诚实所以他失去了工作。
These books are out of position. Put them back in position.
He lost his position because he was not honest.
3. 直到我知道了细节之后才能给出我
的意见。
I can’t give my position until I have known the details.
3. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
make progress
e.g. Study well and?make progress?every
day.?
好好学习，天天向上。
make effort
make effort 表示“(作出)努力”, 也可以
用make an effort或make efforts。
e.g. Please make effort to get there on
time.
请努力按时到达。
4. From this agreement came the Human
Development Report.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时句子要倒装。
e.g. Round the corner walked a large
policeman.
Under the table lay a wounded
young man.
倒装句常见句型可分为两种倒装:
一是全部倒装, 也就是“谓语动词＋主语”; 第二种是部分倒装，也就是“助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。
e.g. From this agreement came the Human
Development Report.
(全部倒装)
拓展
地点状语提前句子用全部倒装。
e.g. East of the school lies a big factory.
On the wall are pictures.
1) Here comes the bus.
2) Out rushed the students as soon as
the bell rang.
3) In came the teacher with a book in
his hand.
4) Away he went without saying a word.
总结
out / in / up / down / away / here / there
等副词放在句首句子也使用全部倒装。
注意
当主语为代词时，不倒装。
e.g. In she came.
5. Make sure they have safe drinking
water.
make sure that / of: 弄明白, 保证做到
I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
Have you made sure of the time?
e.g. 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。
你弄清楚时间了吗?
6. These are among the five richest
countries in the world, so it is right
that they should do so.
it is right that they should do so是it作形式主语, 真正主语为后面的that从句。当it作形式主语, 表语为表示要求、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的形容词时, that从句里常用“should + 动词原形”,
e.g. It’s necessary that I should return it
this morning.
我必须在今早把它还回去。
should可以省略。类似用法作表语的形容词有important, necessary, impossible等。
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思, 写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Dogs can hear much better than _______
(人).
2. Do you know the price _____ (指数) in
the city is increasing?
3. I’ll just run through this list of _______
(数字) this afternoon?
humans
index
figures
4. Can you show me the p______ of the
school on this map?
position
5. I finally achieved my g___ of visiting
all the capital cities of Europe.
goal
II. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first
time was a great ___________ (achieve).
2. ___________ (interest), he was only seven when he composed the music.
3. The ___________ (develop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.
achievement
Interestingly
development
4. It’s very important to teach children
about road _____ (safe).
5. The three countries reached an
__________ (agree) to stop the war.
safety
agreement
III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
make sure at the top of up to
make efforts make progress
1. Jane is still sick in hospital, but she is
________________.
2. You can have a better view of the small
village _____________ the hill.
making progress
at the top of
3. Her story has proved that we can
succeed so long as we _____________.
4. To ___________ that he was at home, I
called him up in advance.
5. The newly-built hall in this school can
hold _____ 500 students.
make efforts
make sure
up to
make sure up to make efforts
IV. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列
句子。
1. Do you know why the government
______________________________
(鼓励人们骑自行车)?
2. A lot of high-rise buildings have been
built _________________
(在最近十年里).
encourage people to ride bicycles
in the past ten years
3. Our English teacher, Miss Li, came in
______________________________
(胳膊下夹着一本词典).
4. The government has promised to
_____________ (采取措施) to help
the unemployed.
5. In the eastern part of China __________
__________ (坐落着青岛市), a major
shipping centre.
take measures
lies the city of Qingdao
with a dictionary under her arm
6. The medical group continues to _____________ (取得进展) in the fight against cancer.
7. Although we have __________________
____________ (取得一些成绩), we still have a long way to go.
8. When leaving the office, _________
(确保) the door is locked.
make progress
gained / made some achievements
make sure
9. _______________________ (在过去几
年中), over 1,500 houses have been
built in this village.
10. On the ground _________________
(躺着一只狗), sleeping, while many
children were under a tree, playing.
11. Please __________ (列一张清单) of
all things you want to buy for the picnic.
In the past / last few years
lay / was lying a dog
make a list
连词：
but, however, although, while
but:
连接两个并列分句
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
I ought to have helped her, but I ever could.
2. 连接两个并列成分
They see the trees but not the forest.
He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.
后接状语
He tried to save it, but in vain.
He glanced about, but seeing only the empty room.
however
1. 多插在句子中间
1) His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
2) Sales are poor this month. There may, however, be an increase before Christmas.
2.有时也放在句首或句尾
I’ll offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.
You know all this as well as I do, however.
although
常用来引导让步状语从句, 与though同义
Although it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on.
He said they were married, although I’m sure they aren’t.
He’s very lovable although not at all tidy.
While常用来引导状语从句，表示对比、让步、时间等。
Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor.
I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again.

While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.
Strike while the iron is hot.
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.
(but)
(although)
(during)
1. John saves his money,_______ George spends all he gets.
A. whether B. as
C. though D. while
2. I’d love to come ______ I can’t make it till 8 o’clock.
A. so B. but
C. however D. while
3. ____ I’m writing this, you can be doing something else.
A. Before B. After
C. Until D. While
4. ______times were changed, Bursley was still Bursley.
A. Whether B. Though
C. Whenever D. however
5. The south of the country grows richer, ______the north grows poorer.
A. while B. neither
C. if D. although
6. ____he is very old, he is healthy.
A. As B. However
C. Though D. Whereas
7. Britain is not mountainous, _____Italy is.
A. however B. while
C. although D. unless
8. He was feeling bad. He went to work,______, and tries to concentrate.
A. however B. so
C. although D. while
9. He promised to help me. ____,he is busy and hasn’t come.
A. While B. Although
C. However D. Whether
10. She’s been learning Italian for six years, ______ she doesn’t speak it very well.
A. for B. so C. but D. as
11.They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
12. —Somebody wants you on the telephone.
—_____no one knows I’m here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
13. Mr. Hall understands that _____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
14. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably B. Likely
C. Similarly D. Generally
15. _______she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
16. The horse is getting old and can’t run _______it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as