(共15张PPT)
人教PEP版小升初英语总复习
阅读理解专题版
Let’s read
考 点 导 航
了解阅读理解的常见题型
掌握阅读理解的解题方法
Let’s read
考 点 梳 理
一、小学阶段阅读理解的常见题型
①根据所读文章内容选择最佳答案
②根据所读文章内容判断正误
③根据所读文章内容填空
④根据所读文章内容回答问题
Let’s read
考 点 梳 理
二、小学阶段阅读理解的解题方法
①通篇阅读,把握大意
不管是短文,对话还是图表,都要先快速地通读一遍,舍弃无关紧要的细节,全力捕捉全文的中心思想,弄清大意。特别要注意事情发生的时间、地点、人物以及事情的起因、经过、结果等容易出错的地方。
②细读全文,突出重点
针对所提出的问题细读阅读材料,缩小阅读范围,迅速找到与问题有关的信息,进一步细读与题目有关联的词、句、段,把握材料中的实词,特别是重点词汇,抓住一些敏感的信息。
Let’s read
③分析信息,确定答案
小学阶段阅读理解的答案一般都可以直接在短文中找出,在解题时应该先看清楚问题的题干,记住其中的关键词,再在文章中寻找这些关键词,答案就很容易找出来了。
④复读全文,检查答案
在所有的题目答完后,要核对一下文章和答案,看看前后是否一致,是否合乎逻辑,如果发现问题,要及时纠正。
Let’s read
例题:根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写“T",错误的写“F"。
My name is Li Ling. I have a new pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in the USA. Her father is a scientist. He works at a university. He likes playing football. Her mother is a nurse. She likes watching TV. Amy is a student. She goes to school on foot every day. Amy likes reading stories.
( )1. Li Ling lives in the USA.
( )2. Amy's father works at a university.
( )3. Amy’s father’ s hobby is playing football.
( )4. Amy's mother is a doctor.
( )5. Amy walks to school every day.
让我们来找出每题相应的关键句吧!
①
F
②
T
③
T
④
F
⑤
T
Let’s read
记得找出每题相应的关键句哦!
一、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
I am Jack. I am a sunny boy. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I go to school by subway. Lily and Mary are my good pen pals. They are students, too. Lily is older than Mary. Mary is older than me. Lily’s home is near her school. She walks to school. Mary goes to school by car. Mary and I like sports, Lily doesn’t like sports. She likes painting . We all like writing.
( )1. How old is Jack?
A.10 B.11 C.12
( )2. What does Jack do?
A. A teacher B. A student C. A writer
①
②
B
B
Let’s read
I am Jack. I am a sunny boy. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I go to school by subway. Lily and Mary are my good pen pals. They are students, too. Lily is older than Mary. Mary is older than me. Lily’s home is near her school. She walks to school. Mary goes to school by car. Mary and I like sports, Lily doesn’t like sports. She likes painting . We all like writing.
( )3. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Writing and painting. B. Writing and sports. C. Painting and sports.
( )4. Who is older, Jack or Lily?
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Lily.
( )5. Is Lily's home near her school?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don't know.
③
B
④
C
⑤
A
Let’s read
二、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Today is Teachers’ Day. The pupils of Class 2 Grade 6 are very busy. At 6: 30 in the morning, they are all in the classroom. They’re cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, some are cleaning the desks and chairs, and the others are sweeping the floor. They put many flowers on the teacher’s desk. When their
teachers come into the classroom , they feel very happy.
( )1. It's Mother's Day today.
( )2. Some pupils are playing games.
( )3. Today is on the tenth of September.
( )4. The pupils of Class Six Grade Two are cleaning the classroom.
( )5. Their teachers feel sad.
①
②
③
④
⑤
F
T
F
F
F
记得找出每题相应的关键句哦!
Let’s read
三、根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb the mountain, but they have no time.
1. John and Jim go to a ____________ today.
2. There is a beautiful lake _____________ the forest in the park.
nature park
①
②
near
记得找出每题相应的关键句哦!
Let’s read
三、根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb the mountain, but they have no time.
3. John and Jim see some ____________ in the lake.
4. John and Jim take pictures on the_______________.
5. They want to _____________________, but they have no time.
④
③
⑤
fish
bridge
climb the mountain
Let’s read
四、阅读短文,回答问题。
I am Jessica, a cute girl. My parents and I had a holiday in Hainan last week. On the 1st day, we went to a park and took many pictures, On the 2nd day, we went swimming. On the 3rd day. we ate good food. On the 4th day. we bought presents for our friends, We went back home by train on the 5th day. That holiday was really fun.
1.Who did Jessica go with?
_________________________________________________________
2.Where?did?they?go?on?the?1st?day?
_________________________________________________________
1.找出每题相应的关键句
2.组织好语言,注意变换人称
①
②
Jessica went with her parents./Her parents.
They went to a park on the 1st day./A park.
Let’s read
I am Jessica, a cute girl. My parents and I had a holiday in Hainan last week. On the 1st day, we went to a park and took many pictures, On the 2nd day, we went swimming. On the 3rd day. we ate good food. On the 4th day. we bought presents for our friends, We went back home by train on the 5th day. That holiday was really fun.
3.?What?did?they?do?on?the?3rd?day?
_________________________________________________________
4.?Did?they?go?swimming?on?the?4th?day?
_________________________________________________________
5.?How?did?they?go?back?home?
_________________________________________________________
③
④
⑤
They ate good food.
No, they didn’t.
They went back home by train./By train.
谢谢
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