师大版高一年级下册英语课件必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable (6)(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable (6)
高一年级 英语
Grammar
Relative Clauses (3)
Tu Youyou
a female scientist in China
She is a female scientist who…
discovered artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria;
won a Nobel Prize for her contribution;
studied medicine in university;
led her team to study Chinese herbs using modern research methods;
is not interested in fame and continues to do research…
What do you know about Tu Youyou?
1. What did Hans Forssberg, a member of the Nobel Prize Committee, say about Tu Youyou’s contribution?
2. How did Tu Youyou gain a deep knowledge about traditional practices?
3. Why was using modern research methods to study Chinese herbs difficult for Tu Youyou and her team?
Some Questions about Tu Youyou
1. What did Hans Forssberg, a member of the Nobel Prize Committee, say about Tu Youyou’s contribution?
“The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.”
2. How did Tu Youyou gain a deep knowledge about traditional practices?
She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
3. Why was using modern research methods to study Chinese herbs difficult for Tu Youyou and her team?
The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
1. The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.
2. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
3. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
4. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
Relative Clauses
1. The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.
2. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
3. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
4. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
Relative Clauses
(1)
(2)
(3)
1. The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.
2. My uncle is someone (that / who) I admire.
3. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
Relative Clauses (1)
relative pronouns
关系代词
1. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
2. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.
3. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
Relative Clauses (2)
relative adverbs
关系副词
1. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
2. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
Relative Clauses (3)
a preposition + relative pron.
介词 + 关系代词
Jim spoke to a man yesterday.
The man is a teacher.
Relative clause with prep.
The man whom (who/that/) Jim spoke to yesterday is a teacher.
The man to whom Jim spoke yesterday is a teacher.
The room is a small one.
Jim lives in the room.
Relative clause with prep.
The room which (that) Jim lives in is a small one.
The room in which Jim lives is a small one.
The man to whom Jim spoke yesterday is a teacher.
The room in which Jim lives is a small one.
Summary
prep. + whom/which
more formal
2. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field.
She gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices from the experts.
She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices from.
4. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory had poor air quality.
They worked in the laboratory.
They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory which they worked in had poor air quality.
She went shopping with a girl last week.
The girl is Lucy.
Practice
The girl ________ whom she went shopping last week is Lucy.
with
She went shopping with a girl last week.
The girl is Lucy.
Practice
The girl ________ whom she went shopping last week is Lucy.
with
We talked about a student just now.
The student is from Russia.
Practice
The student ________ whom we talked just now is from Russia.
about
We talked about a student just now.
The student is from Russia.
Practice
The student ________ whom we talked just now is from Russia.
about
1. We are looking for the person _____ whom the wallet belongs.
2. Jordan made a film _____ which he acted with a cartoon character.
Practice
(The wallet belongs to the person.)
(He acted with a cartoon character in the film.)
to
in
Jim lives in a nice house.
This is the nice house.
Relative clause with prep.
Jim lives in a nice house.
This is the nice house.
Relative clause with prep.
This is the nice house in which Jim lives.
This is the nice house where Jim lives.
=
We worked on the farm during the time.
I’ll never forget that time.
Relative clause with prep.
I’ll never forget the time during which we worked on the farm.
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
We worked on the farm during the time.
I’ll never forget that time.
Relative clause with prep.
=
He hasn’t come today for a reason.
I don’t know the reason.
Relative clause with prep.
He hasn’t come today for a reason.
I don’t know the reason.
Relative clause with prep.
I don’t know the reason for which he hasn’t come today.
I don’t know the reason why he hasn’t come today.
=
This is the nice house in which / where Jim lives.
I’ll never forget the time during which / when we worked on the farm.
I don’t know the reason for which / why he hasn’t come today.
Summary
in, at, on, under… + which
in, at, during… + which
for + which
where
when
why
3. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
The reason was that the team had limited resources.
It (the task) was difficult for that reason.
The reason for which it was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
He was sent to Greece for the first time on that day.
He’ll never forget the day.
Practice
He’ll never forget the day ____ ______/ ________ he was sent to Greece for the first time.
on which
when
He was sent to Greece for the first time on that day.
He’ll never forget the day.
Practice
He’ll never forget the day ____ ______/ ________ he was sent to Greece for the first time.
on which
when
The apples went bad so fast for a reason.
Who can give me the reason?
Practice
Who can give me the reason ____ ______ / ______ the apples went bad so fast?
for which
why
The apples went bad so fast for a reason.
Who can give me the reason?
Practice
Who can give me the reason ____ ______ / ______ the apples went bad so fast?
for which
why
I recently went back to the town.
I was born in the town.
Practice
I recently went back to the town ___ _______/ ________ I was born.
in which
where
I recently went back to the town.
I was born in the town.
Practice
I recently went back to the town ___ _______/ ________ I was born.
in which
where
Bombs hit London July 7, 2005 London
Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning. Three children were killed in this terrorist attack. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines.
…

Try to improve the following passage
with relative clauses.
Bombs hit London July 7, 2005 London
Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning. Three children were killed in this terrorist attack. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines.
According to some experts, terrorists have been preparing this attack for months. During these months they examined the underground lines with caution. Why was the attack launched? The police hoped to find the reason for this.
Bombs hit London July 7, 2005 London
Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning. Three children were killed in this terrorist attack. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines.
Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning, in which / where three children were killed. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines.

According to some experts, terrorists have been preparing this attack for months. During these months they examined the underground lines with caution. Why was the attack launched? The police hoped to find the reason for this.
According to some experts, terrorists have been preparing this attack for months, during which / when they examined the underground lines with caution. The police hoped to find the reason for which / why the attack was launched.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Spielberg, ____________ mother was a teacher, was born in a small town.
2. The reason ____________ he could not go to that famous university was that his grades were too low.
3. The movie ET is about a young boy ____________ makes friends with a small creature from outer space.
I. Complete the following sentences.
whose
why / for which
who / that
4. The French businessman _____________ wallet was stolen at the airport reported the crime to the police immediately.
5. The stamp, _____________ he paid $15, is now worth $30.
6. I will never forget the day _____________ I first met you.
I. Complete the following sentences.
whose
for which
when / on which
1. I come from a small city. The city is located in the southern part of the country.?
2. I love this time of the year. All the flowers are blooming at the time.
II. Join the two sentences.
I come from a small city which / that is located in the southern part of the country.
I love this time of the year when / at which all the flowers are blooming.
3. There is plenty of sunshine in that country. I would like to live in that country.
4. The movie Jurassic Park is about a remote park. A man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs in that park.
I would like to live in that country where / in which there is plenty of sunshine.
The movie Jurassic Park is about a remote park where / in which a man keeps different kinds
of dinosaurs.
John Lennon, (1)___________ was born in 1940, was a member of the Beatles, the British rock group.
He grew up in Liverpool, (2) __________ he performed in a number of groups, and met the other members of the Beatles. In 1962, the Beatles had their first hit record, (3) ___________ was soon followed by success in the USA.
A British Legend
The success of the Beatles, (4)_________ was worldwide, created problems for Lennon, (5) _________ often said exactly what he thought to the press and TV, and got into trouble.
During the late 1960s, (6)_________ the Beatles stopped working together, Lennon’s songs were both political and highly personal! He and his wife Cynthia were divorced, and he married Yoko Ono, with (7) ________ he carried out political protests. They also made records together, and went to live in the USA, (8)_________ Lennon continued his solo career.
In the mid 70s he took a break from music which lasted for five years. In 1980 he started to record a new album, (9) _________ was still unfinished when he was shot dead by Mark Chapman, a fan (10)_________ wanted to become famous, on 8 December 1980.
Homework
1. Complete the passage “A British Legend” with proper words;
2. Write a short passage about Tu Youyou, using at least three relative clauses.