人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元试卷（Word版含答案）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.The world's population is growing ___________ and there is ___________ land and water for growing rice.
A.?more; less?????????????????????B.?larger, fewer?????????????????????C.?larger, less?????????????????????D.?more, fewer
2.Do you think there _____________ robots in people's homes in the future?
A.?will be??????????????????????????????????????B.?will is??????????????????????????????????????C.?be will
3.Alan is as ??????as Lucy in their class.
A.?tall?????????????????????????????????B.?taller????????????????????????????????C.?tallest??????????????????????????????????D.?the taller
4.If you don’t want to be too heavy, you must eat ______ meat.
A.?much????????????????????????????????????????B.?less????????????????????????????????????????C.?more
5.If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.
A.?cut down, have?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?will cut down, will have
C.?will cut down; have??????????????????????????????????????????D.?cut down, will have
6.An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A.?many time more????????B.?many times much????????C.?many times more????????D.?much time more
7.The new road in this town is three times _____ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
A.?wide???????????????????????????????B.?wider???????????????????????????????C.?the wider???????????????????????????????D.?widest
8.His school will send him _____ Nanning for work.
A.?on????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????C.?to????????????????????????????????????????D.?from
9.— What happened? There _____ many people _____ on the road just now.
— A serious accident happened.
A.?was; standing???????????????B.?was; to stand???????????????C.?were; standing???????????????D.?were; to stand
10.—When and where were you born?
—I was born ________ October 1st, 1988 _________Suzhou.
A.?on; on??????????????????????????????????B.?in; in??????????????????????????????????C.?on; in??????????????????????????????????D.?in, on
11.We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A.?to help??????????????????????????????B.?helping??????????????????????????????C.?helped??????????????????????????????D.?help
12.China has ___________ population in the world.
A.?more?????????????????????????????B.?the most?????????????????????????????C.?larger?????????????????????????????D.?the largest
13.We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather _____.
A.?forces????????????????????????????B.?challenges????????????????????????????C.?facts????????????????????????????D.?conditions
14.— Most of people in the world know the Great Wall is in China.
— I think it's a(n) _____ of China.
A.?symbol????????????????????????????????B.?present????????????????????????????????C.?notice????????????????????????????????D.?flag
15.There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A.?many too??????????????????????????B.?too much??????????????????????????C.?so many??????????????????????????D.?so much
二、完形填空（共10分）
??? Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life.
??? Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.
??? At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There's something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There's something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !”
??? Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it's Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny.
1. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When
2. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
3. A. wondered B. answered C. realized D. agreed
4. A. or B. but C. if D. unless
5. A. wait B. share C. move D. notice
6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Unluckily
7. A. fed B. stood C. pushed D. followed
8. A. me B. it C. you D. her
9. A. food B. help C. danger D. water
10. A. lent B. led C. gave D. found
三、阅读理解（共2题；共31分）
（一）
Tuesday，September 13
??? I arrived in New York two weeks ago．I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English．So far, I like New York and my school．I have three classes a day．Most of my classmates come from Japan，South Korea，Spain，Germany and Australia．There aren't many Chinese students, so I have to use English most of the time．I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable room．
Thursday, October 20
??? MY English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him．I was so embarrassed(尴尬的)．Why is my English improving so slowly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn't happening so easily．I'm a shy girl．It is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can' t understand them very well．I think I'm feeling homesick(想家的)．I miss my friends and family．
Thursday ,October 27
??? I went to a school party last Friday and it was great．I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Caria，We talked about our countries' customs (风俗)and our experiences in America so far．We are going to walk around New York together this weekend．Also，Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school．Maybe things are getting better!
（1）Where is the writer most probably from? （ ）???
A.Japan． B.China． C.Australia． D.America．
（2）Why did the writer feel embarrassed on October 20? （ ） ???
A.Because she was late for school． B.Because she took the wrong bus．
C.Because she forgot to bring her homework． D.Because she couldn't understand someone．
（3）When did the writer go to a school party? （ ）???
A.On September 13． B.On September 19． C.On October 21． D.On October 27．
（4）Who wanted the writer to write for the student newspaper? （ ）
A.Rachel． B.Wendy C.Carla． D.Kenji．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? （ ）
A.Wendy loves shopping． B.The writer is a shy girl．
C.Carla comes from Japan． D.The writer has four classes a day．
（二）
??? The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose (选择) the giant panda as its ①symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
??? The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only l,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
??? The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区）. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
根据短文内容完成下列各题
（1）How long and how heavy can giant panda grow to be?
?? ______________________________________________________________________________________
（2）①symbol的汉语：______________
A.形象 B.代言人 C.象征
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered?
?? ______________________________________________________________________________________
（4）Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
?? ______________________________________________________________________________________
（5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
?? ______________________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译（共16分）
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
?________ ________ ________ I know, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ________ ________ the southwestern part of China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervous.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One of the ________ ________ ________ ________ is mountain climbing.
五、选词填空（共8分）
as far as I know, tourist，huge，dangerous，meter, weigh，protect，ocean
??? I'm Amy Black．I have never seen sharks in the________．But as a(n)________，I have seen sharks in an aquarium(水族馆)．
??? ________，there are between 200and 250 kinds of sharks of different sizes．Sharks are much________than other fishes．The largest carl be as long as 15________?largest shark________about 3，200 kilos．Usually sharks don't attack(攻击)people．Sometimes they attack people________themselves．One of________sharks is the Great White Shark．They attacked a lot of people on the beaches of America．
六、补全对话（共5分）
A: Feel free to ask me anything about the rivers in China.
B: __________________________________________________________________________
A: Ah, it's the Yangtze River.
B: ___________________________________________________________________________
A: It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
B: Is it also the longest one in the world?
A: No.___________________________________________________________________________
B: What about the Yellow River?
A: _________________________________________________________________________________
B: Oh, do you know how long it is?
A: _________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共15分）
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。
提示：
世界上最长的城墙；②约4～5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；③2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。
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答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D
14. A 15. C
二、（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
三、
（一）（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B
（二）（1）1.5 meters long and 160 kg.
（2）C
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
（4）To increase the size of panda reserves.
（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
四、（1）As；far；as
（2）run；along
（3）in；face；of；difficulties
（4）to；take；in
（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports
五、
ocean；tourist；As far as I know；huger；meters；weighs；to protect；the most dangerous
六、
What's the longest river in China；
How long is the Yangtze River；
The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze；
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China；
It's about 5,464 kilometers long
七、
??? The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man—made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide .At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.
??? It has a long history .Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it，
??? It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.