(共25张PPT)
All You Need to Know About Hip Hop
Music can teach you and lead you to another world. Let’s enjoy it!
Do you like hip hop? And why?
It is exciting. It is boring.
The rhyme is very high and interesting. It is noisy.
Some of words are interesting. Some of them are aggressive .
Breakdance ------ ------
Graffiti ------- -----
Hip Hop in China
Hip-Hop本来是一种带有反文化倾向的亚文化形式,它的破坏性和民间性与我们传统意义上的流行文化背道而驰。但是以目前的形势看来,它不但成为了主流文化中的重要组成部分,一种合理的解释是:在我们这个越来越形而下的时代,生活和娱乐需要的不仅仅是感动、纯情、高尚和严肃,我们还需要搞笑、没心没肺、下三滥和敢于藐视一切的无耻作风 .台湾的麻吉兄弟等等都惹人喜爱 ,内地的比较重要的 CMCB(中国说唱兄弟)他们的共同之处就是说话不带脏字,内容不涉及国家民族,甚至连主流文化都不敢 涉及。
music
blues
jazz
gospel music
soul music
What kinds of music born in America do you know?
Activity 1
Read the passage and answer the question.
1. The style of the passage is
说明文 expository writing
记叙文 narrative writing
议论文 argumentative writing
Read Part 1
what
when
where
main
aspects
American cultural movement
started in the 1970s
at block parties in New York
Breakdance, graffiti art,
DJ-ing, rapping (MC-ing)
percussion breaks
brought
dance to
preferred
at
with
noticed
because
Hip Hop
How to start The DJs ___ block parties played a lot of soul music and they _______ that people ________ the percussion breaks ________ they were the best parts to _________. So they started repeating __________ in the songs and others ________ the idea _____ them.
1 local street
2 the microphone controller
3 when you can only hear the drummer
4 a typical kind of music from the Cabribbean
5 when you play records for dancers
6 an island in the Caribbeans Sea
7 fast dancing which can include spinning
8 paintings on walls, for example
9 talking to a rhythmic music backing
Find words which means
Block
DJ
Percussion
Reggae
DJ-ing
Jamaica
Breakdancing
Graffiti
Rapping
Read Part 2 and complete the blank
words and phrases
rap
breakdancing
experimented with
rhyming words
speaking and shouting
The breakthrough : Some of the DJs began ____________ to a new special music and ______was born.
At the beginning Mcs often performed for hours, repeating _________ and then improving.
Later They ____________ different vocal and rhythmic approaches, using _____________. At the same time, people started __________at block parties.
Read part 2 and answer the questions
1 Why did DJ Herc stop playing reggae music?
Because he noticed that people didn’t like it.
2 How did the DJs make the percussion breaks in the songs longer?
By using two records on two turntables.
3 What were DJs who shouted during the songs called?
Shouting DJs became known as MCs.
4 How long were the performances of the shouting DJs?
Hours.
5 Apart from the DJs, what else happened at block parties?
Breakdancing.
Be known as/ for/ to ---
Eg . Zhou Jielun is known ___ a rap singer.
Zhou Jielun is known ____ his music.
Zhou Jielun is known ____ the young people.
for
as
to
Read Part 3 and Part 4 answering questions
1 Which one is NOT the reason of the success of hip hop?
A. People were bored with the pop music of the day.
B. Hip hop is cheap and easy.
C. Disco music and rock music were both in decline
D Disco music had a strong beat.
2 How did rap singers record their songs at first ?
The first time that they recorded music,musicans recorded backing tracks in the studio and rappers added their vocals later.
3 What new styles of hip hop emerged in the 1980s?
East coast rap, west coast rap, trip hop.
√
The first time +句子,引导时间状语从句
eg. 他们第一次见面就喜欢对方。
The first time they met each other, they liked each other.
Hip hop took advantage of disco having a strong beat.
in decline
(a) becoming more popular (b) becoming less popular
took advantage of
(a) used (b) didn’t use
3. the next generation
(a) the people who follow immediately (b) people 20 years later
4. spread
(a) went to other places (b) stayed in the same place
5. strongly
(a) affected a lot (b) didn’t affected at all
6. emerged
(a) disappeared (b) appeared
Find these words in Part 3 and 4 and chose the correct
meanings
√
√
√
√
√
√
Complete the sentences with these phrases
backing tracks, beat,
disco music, electronic music,
percussion, rap,
reggae, rock music,
record
1.The instrumental music behind a singer’s voice is called the ____________ .
2.Drums and similar instruments are called__________.
3.___________ is music that people dance to in clubs.
backing tracks
percussion
Disco music
4.Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called ______.
5._________ is a kind of music that comes from the Caribbean.
6.The_______ of a song makes you want to dance!
rap
Reggae
beat
7. _______________ is produced on a computer.
8. ____________ can be very noisy.
9.Musicians ________ their songs in a studio.
Electronic music
Rock music
record
Discussion
What did you know about hip hop before you read the article?
Do you know the names of any rap artists?
If you have heard rap music and hip hop,what is your opinions about it?
Post reading
Fill in the blank according to the text
Hip hop is an _________________________which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York. It consists of breakdance,__________, DJ-ing and _______. When the DJs in Jamaica at block parties in the 1970s noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs, they started repeating_________,and lots of Jamaicans in New York brought the idea with them.
At the beginning,MCs often performed for hours, repeating ____________ and then improvising. Some of the DJs began ____________ to a new special music invented by one of the most popular Jamaican DJs._rap___ was born and shouting DJs were called MCs
They __________with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, using rhyming words. At the same time, people started ____________at block parties.
While in the 1980s, there are some styles of hip hop emerging, such as _______ in New York, ____________in California
There are two main reasons why hip hop was so successful. The first one is that _______________, and the second one is that people ___________ the pop music of the day.
american cultural movement
graffiti art
rapping
the percussion breaks
repeating words and phrases
speaking and shouting
experimented
breakdancing
East Coast rap
Weast Coast rappers
it's cheap and easy
were bored with
Homework
Write a short passage about hip hop and show your opinions about it.
DJ-ing
DJ全称Disco jockey可以理解成DISCO舞厅的司仪或唱片骑士。 “DJ”在1981年便正式有幕后转到前台,负责在各种音乐中挑选出适合的音乐放给客人们听即搓碟”,就是现在你们见到DJ在不断搓一张唱盘,配合节拍发出吱吱吱的声音。在中国,DJ的发展已经被歪曲。经常能听到一些这样的歌,他们都是当下最流行的歌。有些人把这些歌的节奏加快,再把disco的曲子配上去,一首首“DJ”就产生了。我认为,那根本不是DJ,更不是音乐。
To make percussion breaks longer by using two records on two turntables side by side.
Reggae
Reggae这个字是源自于「Ragged」,?代表牙买加不修边幅的舞蹈形式。雷盖音乐结合了传统非洲节奏,?美国的节奏蓝调及原始牙买加民俗音乐, ?在过去的20年间,?Reggae对其他各种音乐都有深远的影响。
Bob Marley
Breakdancing
起源于美国街头的舞者的即兴舞蹈动作.这些街头舞者多半是以黑人或是墨西哥人为主.或许正是所谓的"穷人的娱乐",这些流行的街舞多半发源自美国纽约的布鲁克林区(这一区住的全是一些穷困的黑人或墨西哥人.)这些黑人及墨西哥人的孩子们成天在街上混,跳舞,自然而然的行成各种的派系,也很自然的在他们所跳的舞蹈上发展出不一样的风格.
Rap
Rap:是一个黑人俚语中的词语,相当于“谈话”(talking),产自纽约贫困黑人聚居区。它以在机械的节奏声的背景下,快速地诉说一连串押韵的诗句(rhyming words)为特征。这种形式来源之一是过去电台节目主持人在介绍唱片时所用的一种快速的、押韵的行话性的语言。
rapping(MC-ing)
Graffiti
Graffiti:涂鸦,在字典中解析就是drawing or writing on a public wall,如今涂鸦艺术的喷画及街头形式传统已对世界艺术家造成了一定的影响.早期的Hip-Hop舞会宣传总喜欢请涂鸦艺术家来设计传单及海报。但后来至80年代,Hip-Hop已被广泛介绍并为大众接受,有一段时间Hip-Hop并无关于贩卖文化,也并未将早期的涂鸦形式一并带进来。涂鸦里无论是特殊技巧和喷漆的手法,对艺术形式也产生影响,例如墨西哥革命的愤怒涂鸦。而今天,在黑帮泛滥的美国城市,黑道间彼此地盘的警告和暴力的威胁也都透过涂鸦来沟通。