高考英语二轮专题 Inversion 倒装课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
倒 装 结 构
inversion
1.Here comes the bus.
The bus comes here.
2.Never will Zhou Yang forget it.
Zhou Yang will never forget it.
3.In the center of London lay a middle school.
A middle school lay in the center of London.
观察下列句子
Only in this way can we realize our dreams.
We can realize our dreams only in this way.
It was not only delicious, but also it was cheap.
A temple stands on the top of mountain.
Not only was it delicious, but also it was cheap.
On the top of mountain stands a temple.
基本语序
He loves English.
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
It is delicious.
I can swim.
倒装结构

全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前
半倒装/部分倒装：助动词或be 或情态
动词放在主语之前

定义：把谓语动词或者助动词/be/情态动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构
1.Here comes the bus.
2.Never will Zhou Yang forget it.
3.In the center of London lay a middle school.
Only in this way can we realize our dreams.
Not only was it delicious, but also it was cheap.
On the top of moutain stands a temple.
为什么要进行倒装？
一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；
二是为了强调；
三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文
紧密相接。
1. Never shall I do this again.
2. No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　
3. Not until the teacher came did he finish it.
4.Jack can not answer the question.
Neither can I.
5. Not only did he refuse the gift, but he also criticized the sender.
部分/半倒装
用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, under no circumstances, not only, rarely, little, not a bit, hardly/scarcely….when,
no sooner…than… 等否定词开头的句子里。
随讲随练
1.Hardly we reached the classroom when the teacher came in.
2.Little the lady know that she was seriously ill herself.
3.Not until mother came back ( I )
go to bed.
had
did
did I
Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only after he was asked three times did he come to the meeting.



用于only开头的句子(only+状语)，主句倒装。
注意：only位于句首，后接主语时不倒装
Only Lily went to the cinema.
随讲随练
1.Only in this way we go to a good college.
2.Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.
3.（改错）Only will my brother and I go camping.
can
will
my brother and I will go

He has been to Beijing. So have I.
He went home, so did she.
If he goes, so will I.
He doesn’t like playing football. Neither/Nor do I.
1.so(也),表示肯定;
neither/nor(也不), 表示否定。

助动词选用问题：去前句中找，要一致
So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice.
Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice.
It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice.
It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
随讲随练
1.So badly (wound) that she must be sent to hospital at once.
2.Your spoken English is good, so your written English.
3.You are not wrong, neither/nor I.
was she wounded
is
am
用于省略if 的虚拟条件句,前提为had/ were/
should 为助动词,去掉if提前助动词，否定
不提前
Had I not had the money, I wouldn’t have bought it.
Had he come yesterday, he would have known it.
Were I there, I would help them.
Should I have 300,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
If I hadn’t had the money, I wouldn’t have bought it.
If he had come yesterday, he would have known it.
If I were there, I would help them.
If I should have 300,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
随讲随练
1.（翻译）如果明天下雨，我们将会取消足球比赛。
正常语序：
倒装语序：
If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel
the football match
Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel
The football match.
2. Lucas failed his driving test again. he practice
harder, he would pass the test now.
had
3. for your help, we would never have
been able to get over the difficulties.
Had it not been
King as he was, he was unhappy.
Successful as he is, he is not proud.
Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk.
As可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”用部分倒装结构，把 adj, adv, noun, verb原型，分词放在as前面，其他保持不动。
1.（翻译）（用as）尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
随讲随练
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
2.Much the young couple needed money to make the
down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their
Parents for help.
as
3. (尽管他年纪大了），he is still full of
energy.
Old as he is
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
用于“here (there, now, then) 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词及表示方位的介词短语开头的句子，用全倒装结构。
全部倒装
Here you are
Out they went.
Here I am.
注意：当主语为代词时不倒装
随讲随练
1.---Here (the bus, come)! Where is Xiao Liu?
---There (he, be)!
2.Up (the cat, jump) and caught the mouse.
3.(翻译) （用倒装结构）太阳出来了。
4.Now (your turn, come).该是你班了。
comes the bus
he is
jumped the cat
Out came the sun.
comes your turn
秘方

→not until, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely , seldom, not only……but also… little, few, at no time, in no way, in no time, under on condition no sooner…than…., hardly…..when… neither, nor
N
→as
A
→only
O
→so , such
S
→here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away
H
→if
I
特殊
全倒装
Exercise More:
1.Not until all the fish died in the river_________________(villagers, realize) how
serious the pollution was.
2.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life__________(I, feel)so happy.
3. — Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______________ (smoking, permit) in the meeting-room.

did the villagers realize
had I felt
is smoking permitted

4.No sooner ________________ (the game, begin) than it began to rain heavily.

5. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?
— I don‘t know, ______________.(我也不在乎）
6.Now______(come) Sally’s turn to keep guard.
7.So________________(lake, shallow) that no fish can live in it.

　

had the game begun
nor do I care
comes
shallow is the lake
8.Not only__________ polluted but the streets were crowded.
9.Little__________(he, care) about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
10._____________(It, be) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.


was the city
did he care
Had it not been
Thank you very much!