高考英语二轮专题 倒装 课件（32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Inversion
倒装
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
Henry is playing the violin.
So talented is Henry that he could play not only the piano but also the violin perfectly.
倒装语序
inverted order
　倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把系动词 be、助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
部分倒装
1. Do you like it?
2. What can I do for you?
3. At no time can you say “no” to the order.
4. Only in this way will you learn English well.
5. So easy is the question that I can answer it.
6. Never will I forget you.
7. Were I you, I would study hard.
8. He likes movie, so do I .
用于疑问句　
Do you know them?
What do you want to tell them?
Only when she sat beside him / then /in this way____________________(他有时间)
to take a break.
状语
2. Only + _____ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在
句首时, 部分倒装
状语
did he have time
3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时。
b. We have seldom seen such a president before.
Seldom before___________ such a president.
a. He gave up at no time. （绝不：at no time)
At no time _____________.
have we seen
did he give up
3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the
bus started.
Hardly ____________the bus stop when the
bus started.
1. He cares little about what others think.
Little ___________ about what others think.
2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner ___________ than it began to rain.
had I set off
had I reached
does he care
Hardly/scarcely … when …, No sooner … than …
刚……就……
Not only __________ come to school on time, but also ________ study hard.
A. we should, we should
B. we should, should we
C. should we, we should
D. should we, should we
Not only …but also…引导两个句子时，前面的句子倒装
后面的
不倒装
5. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had,
should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到
主语前时。
If Xi __________me, I would have been there.
Had Xi invited me, I would go.
If I were you, I would try my best.
Were I you, I would try my best.
抗战胜利70周年庆典，奥巴马没参加
如果习邀请我，我会去。
had invited
4. 在so/such … that结构中, so或such引导的
部分放在句首时。
= So elegantly ___________that people name her the most beautiful first lady.
She acts so elegantly that people name her the most beautiful first lady.
does she act
6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）。也是
She has been to Hongkong. So have I.
She can not play Chinese kongfu.
_________________(我也不会）.
She likes movie. ___________(我也喜欢).
Michelle: The presidents are always busy.
Peng Liyuan: _____________ (他们是这样）.
Neither / Nor can I
So do I
So they are
1. 用于疑问句
2. Only +__ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时。
3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时。
4. 在so/such … that结构中, so或such引导的部分放在句首时。
5. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had,
should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到
主语前时。
6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）。
状语
疑问
只有
不
如此
虚拟
也是
如此虚拟
只有疑问
也是不行
高考衔接——改错
下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并修改。
1. I can’t swim and so can Xiaoming.
2. Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.
3. So loudly he speak that even people in
the next room could hear him.
realize
∧
did
neither /nor
Group discussion
I. Look at sentences below and follow the instructions.
1, Underline the negative words and only phrases in each sentence (a-g).
a. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.
b. No sooner had the boy spoken these words, than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
c. Hardly had they sat down when the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
d. “Never have I heard anything like it!” said Mr. Limbkins.
e. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.
f. Only then did Oliver understand his situation.
g. Seldom have I seen such courage.
2, Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the explanations 1-6.
1. The negative expression comes at the beginning / at the end of the sentence.
2. The main verb comes after/ before negative expressions, and expressions with only.
3. We invert the subject and the verb / verb and the negative expression.
4. We use when / than, with the expression no sooner.
5. We use when/ than, with the expressions hardly.
6. Not until, no sooner and hardly are used to begin sentences where two things happened, one immediately after the other / at the same time.
?II. Match the two parts of the sentence.
1. Hardly had the boy begun eating
2. Not until they had talked for hours
3. No sooner had the warden left
4. Only after Oliver was locked in the room
?
a. did the managers decide what to do.
b. did he start crying.
c. than the boys started whispering to each other.
d. when the warden took his bowl away from him.
?III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. They finished their soup. Oliver got up.
No sooner _________________________
2. The warden(管理员） served the soup. It disappeared down the boys’ throats.
Hardly _____________________________
3. The warden had not often been so angry before.
Seldom ___________________________
had they finished their soup than Oliver got up.
had the warden served the soup when it disappeared down the boys’ throats.
had the warden been so angry before.
4. He was only able to speak after nearly one minute’s silence.
Only after __________________________
5. This kind of thing had never happened at the workhouse before.
Never before ________________________
nearly one minute’s silence was he able to speak.
had this kind of thing happened at the workhouse
Watch a video and try to get some information about the Wonder Woman.
用倒装句造句
1, 戴安娜如此…以至于…。
So strong is Diana that she dare fight with her bare hands.
2, 她不仅…， 而且…。（not only… but also…分别引导一个句子）
Not only is she brave but also she has a great gift.
3,只有… 她母亲才…
Only when she is strong enough will her mother allow her to leave the homeland.
4,如果我是神奇女侠，我会…。
Were I the wonder woman, I would…
Special sentence patterns about inversion
特例
as (虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。
Tired as I was, I learned to the midnight.
Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him.
Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.
提前的名词前要省去冠词
Although I was tired, I learned to the midnight.
Although I study hard, I can not catch up with him.
Although he was a boy, he behaved like a girl.
单句改错
下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并修改。
1. He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.
as / though
特别提醒：让步状语从句可以用although / though放在句首引导；但连词放中间是，只能用as/ though
全部倒装:两个句型；两类词
1，there be 的单复数
There _________two apples and a banana in the basket.
There ______ a banana and two apples in the basket. A. is B. are
B
A
注意事项
注意：There be结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。
如果主语是
人称代词
则不用倒装。
2，表示地点、方位的副词或者介词词组置于句首，主谓倒装。但是：
2. “ I am doing my homework.” said Jingjing.
“ I am doing my homework.” said she.
“ I am doing my homework.” said her.
“ I am doing my homework.” she said.
√
×
×
主句主语是代词时，不用倒装
3. 直接引语放在句首时，后面
主谓全部倒装，但是：
√