(共22张PPT)
《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯的第一部社会批判小说。富人的弃婴奥利佛在孤儿院里挣扎了9年,又被送到棺材店老板那儿当学徒。难以忍受的饥饿、贫困和侮辱,迫使奥利佛逃到雾都伦敦,又被迫无奈当了扒手。他曾被富有的布莱罗先生收留,不幸让小扒手发现又入贼窝。善良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利佛,不顾贼头的监视和威胁,向布莱罗报信,说奥利佛就是他找寻已久的外孙儿。南希被贼窝头目杀害,警察随即围剿了贼窝。奥利佛终于得以与亲人团聚。
简介:
(From Oliver Twist)
feed
pot
warden
serve
eager
appetite
whisper
nudge
reward
v.喂养
n.锅
n.管理员
v.端上(饭菜等)
adj.热切的,渴望的
n.胃口,食欲
v.耳语
v.推开
n.酬谢,奖金
desperate
healthy
in astonishment
support
in a …voice
no sooner…than
seize
hang
lock
adj.绝望的
adj.健康的
惊讶地,吃惊地
n.支撑物
……声地
刚一……就
v.抓住
v.绞死,吊死
v.用锁锁(起来)
Scanning
1 When were the boys allowed to eat another 60 grams of bread?
A. At weekend.
B. On special holidays.
C. On everyone’s birthday.
D. Every day.
2 The warden’s face became very pale because he ___.
A. was a fat man
B. was in complete astonishment
C. could not stand
D. was frightened
3 When Oliver repeated his words, the warden ____.
A. held on to the pot to support
B. stared in complete astonishment at
the boy
C. hit the boy on the head with the soup
spoon
D. ran out of the room
Read the passage carefully and
answer the following questions.
What was the room like where the boys were fed?
Why did the bowls never need washing?
How did they choose the representative
to ask for more food?
4.When Oliver went to ask for more food,
what was the warden like?
5. What was Oliver’s final result for asking
for more food?
Check answers:
What was the room like where the boys were fed?
Why did the bowls never need washing?
How did they choose the representative
to ask for more food?
4.When Oliver went to ask for more food,
what was the warden like?
5. What was Oliver’s final result for asking
for more food?
1.The room was a large stone hall, with a large
pot at one end.
2.Because the boys cleaned them with their
spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.
3.They wrote their names on a piece of paper
and picked one out.
4.He hit Oliver on the head with the spoon,
then seized Oliver’s arms and held him.
5.He was locked in a room.
★ The bowls never needed washing,…
This room needs brightening up a bit.
She needs her hair washing.
我的汽车需要修理。
My car needs repairing.
这些花需要浇水。
The flowers need watering.
他的皮鞋需要修补。
His leather shoes need mending.
她的房间需要打扫。
Her room needs cleaning.
★ It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.
此句为强调句。强调句的结构为:
It is/was + 被强调部分 +that / who +其余部分。
要注意:强调作主语的人时可以用 who 或 that ,其它情况下一律用 that 。被强调的部分通常是主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。例如:
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.
It is I who / that am to go and look after the old man.
It was Jack and Mary who / that met a funny-looking man yesterday.
★ believe:
Strangely, no one believed us when we told them we'd been visited by a creature from Mars.
He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.
All the crew are missing, believed dead.
Do you believe in ghosts?
Gradually, since her divorce, she's beginning to believe in herself again
★ in complete astonishment
“in+抽象名词” ,可作状语,表伴随
He looked at me ___________(惊奇地).
He sat there ___________(静静地).
He turned away _________________ (失望地).
The two communities(社区) live together ________(和平地).
in surprise
in silence
in disappointment
in peace
★ hang
I _____ my coat on a hook(挂钩).
He was _______ for murder.
hang-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged
悬挂
绞死,吊死
hung
hanged
He was found guilty and hanged later that year.
With so little evidence to prove her guilt, few people thought she should hang.
astonishment companion courage desperate eager employ reward seize support whisper
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. He tried to find work, but no one wanted to ______ him.
2. The boy______ the bowl of soup and started to eat it.
3. When Mr. Bumble returned to the room, the boys started __________ to each other.
seized
employ
whispering
4. Oliver and his __________ had very little to eat.
5. When he told them what had happened, their faces showed ____________. “I don’t believe it!” one man said.
companion
astonishment
6. The child was weak from hunger and almost fell. “help him, he needs _______” said an older boy.
7. The boys _______ wanted to leave the workhouse.
8. It was very brave of him. He has a lot of _______.
support
eagerly
courage
9. They promised a ______ to anyone who could help them.
10. The children __________ explained what had happened.
reward
desperately
astonished
hold on to
weak voice
on the head
every bit of soup
wild with hunger
characters Detailed description
The warden He was fat and healthy. When Oliver asked for more, he was so ________that he had to________ the pot for support and spoke in a (n)_________ . However, he hit Oliver
_________ with the soup spoon,seized his arms, held him and shouted for Mr Bumble.
The boys They seemed to have excellent appetites,
so they tried to eat _______________and their bowl never needed washing. They became quite _______________because they slowly starved for three months.
his age
eat
hunger and misery
locked
One tall boy
He was tall for_________ and was not accustomed to being hungry . Therefore,he was afraid that if he couldn’t have another bowl of soup each day, he might _____the small boy sleeping next to him.
Oliver
He was desperate with _________________and was chosen to ask for more food. As a result, he was hit and ________ in a room and would be driven out of the workhouse.
Homework
Finish all the exercises of this
part.