外研版选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food 定语从句的解析与突破 课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
Book 8 Module 3
定语从句解析与突破
英语语法专题复习
Warming up 填适当的关系代词或关系副词
1. The students ____ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
2.The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
3.The river _______ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.
4. The books ___________ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
5.The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
6.I’ll never forget the day ________ we first met in the park.
7.Can you tell me the reason _____you are late for school.
who
whom
whose
(which/that)
where
when
why
Learning aims(高考考点归纳)
1.关系代词、关系副词的选择
2.Prep. + relative pron.
3.as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
4.关系代词作主语时谓语单复数的考查
5.几组特殊的定语从句
6.定语从句与其他从句及强调句的区别

考点一
关系代词、关系副词的选择
高考考点归纳
关系代词
关系副词
which, that, who, whom, as whose(表示所属关系),
where, why, when
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,定语
在定语从句中作状语
Relative pronouns
Relative adverbs
一. 在从句开头引导定语从句。
二. 替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，关系词有时 可省（在从句中作宾语时）
三. 在定语从句中充当成分。
关系代词,关系副词的三种功能
This is the factory _______I once worked.
This is the factory_________ I’ve visited.
The day _________ I always remember is Oct.1
The day _____China was founded is Oct.1.
The reason ____he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.
Don’t believe the reason ________ he gave you.
1．试比较

where
(that/which)
(that/which)
when
why
(that/which)
当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place ,factory, reason等作先行词，
在定语从句中作状语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，
在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that 或which引导定语从句.
1.The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
2.I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。
3.There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome.
4.We know nothing about the doctors and the
hospitals _____ you are thinking about.
5.Which is the book ______ you told me about?
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
小结:只用that的情况
1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。
3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
that
that
that
that
that
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
1.The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used to be a beautiful village .
2.He came late again, _______ made me angry.
3.This is the room in _____Chairman once lived.
4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.
which
which
which
which
小结:只用which ,不用that的情况
1）非限制性定语从句中指物
2）指代前面整个句子
3）关系词前有介词
4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个
关系代词that,另一个则用which
consolidation
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
where----which/that/去掉where
2、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
that----where
3、China is the country which he spent the best part of his life.
which---where

4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
when---that/which
5、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
where----which/that

6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
去掉there
考点二
Prep. + relative pron.
whom
which
Consolidation:
1.I was given three books on cooking, the first______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
2. Madam Curie, for_____ the life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
考点三: as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as和which都可指代主句中的一部分或整个句子内容, 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
① as 引导的定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,句中,句末
② as表示“正如，正像”之意, which 表示“这一点”
③ as可用于常用句式中
eg: as is said/reported/expected ,
as is known to all, as is pointed out ,
as is mentioned above, as is seen ,
as is often the case …
1．The Beatles, ____ we all know, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
2. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
3. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
考点四: 关系代词作主语时谓语单复数的考查
Who, which ,that 引导定语从句且做主语时,从句中谓语动词应与先行词的单复数一致。

I talked with the boy who swims fastest in your school.
All the boys who are now swimming in the river are from Wuhan.
He is one of the teachers who know English well.
He is only one of the teachers who knows English well.

Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.
He is the only one of the students who______ a winner of scholarship for three years
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
gives
Correct the sentences:
考点五：几组特殊的定语从句
1.way后面的定语从句
Please tell me the way (that/in which) you did the job.
２. the same….as/that…. 与Such….as/that…..
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. (同类异物)
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. (同物)
He is such a funny person as everyone likes
( as引导定语从句，在从句中作成分)
He is such a funny person that everyone likes him.
( that引导状语从句，且不在从句中作成分)
Consolidation:
1. We will give you such data_____ will help you in your work.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
2. What surprised me most was not what he said but_____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way
C. in the way that D. the way which
考点六

定语从句与其他从句或强调句的区别

1.定语从句与强调句型的区别:
判断是否为强调句的方法: 删除 it is.. that
E.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died? (强调句)
--- Where did you get to know her?
--- It was on the farm_______ we worked.
A. that B. there C. Which D. Where
(注:与强调句型的结合.It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her)
2．定语从句与其他从句的区别
① 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别：
看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句。
Eg. You should leave the toy where you can find it.
(地点状语)
. You should leave the toy on the shelf where you can find it easily. （定语从句）
You should leave the toy on the shelf which is standing at the corner. （定语从句）
3. 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别：
看从句的连接词是否在从句中做成分，做成分的是定语从句。
Eg:
He is such a kind person as everybody likes. (定语从句 as 在从句中作宾语)
He is such a kind person that everybody likes him. ( 结果状语从句 )
4. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别：
看连接词是否在从句中做成分，做成分的是定语从句，不做成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的是同位语从句。
Eg:
The news that he had been back surprised us.
(同位语从句)
He had to settle the problem which/that they left. (定语从句)
Consolidation:
1.It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of new York and settled down in the small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how

2. There is feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is ----not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
3. You’d better not leave the medicine___ kids can get it easily. (山东卷31)
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
4. Put the book______ it should be when you have finished reading it.
A. where B. in which
C. at the place D. the place where
5. I can never forget the day______ we worked together and the day_____ we spent together.
A. when, which B. which, when
C. what, what D. on which, when
6. The train______ she is traveling is arriving.
A. by which B. in which
C. that D. which
7. It’s was along the Mississippi River ___Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
8.It was not until midnight ___they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D .as
9. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ___the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
homework
Finish the exercises on your learning plans.
1. Correct the mistakes;

2. Translate the following sentences:
Translation:
1.共享单车缓解了交通压力，对环境有好处。
2.剪纸是一项传统艺术，它在老年人中广为流行。
1.Bicycle sharing which relieves the traffic pressure does good to the environment.
2.Paper cutting which is a kind of traditional culture is popular among the old.
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book,
which cover looks terrible.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it
to me before.
4. There is an old woman, that is holding
a stick.
———
whom
———
whose
\
——
who