(共28张PPT)
外研社 选修八 Module3 Grammar
Review of attributive clauses
Lead in
Describe the pictures by using attributive clauses
This is the teacher ________
This is the golden apple ____
This is the Xihan building___
This is the teacher who teaches us physics.
This is the golden apple which stands for wisdom.
This is the Xihan building where senior one
students study.
Which one refers to a person?
Which one refers to a thing?
Which one refers to a place?
外研社选修八Module3 Grammar
Review of attributive clauses
定语从句的定义和类型
定语从句解题思路
关系代词as的用法
挑战高考真题
定语从句在写作中的运用
Learning goals
She is the teacher who teaches us physics.
定语从句
先行词
关系词
连接
指代
作成分
用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
Goal 1:定语从句的定义和类型
_____主从句
_____先行词
在从句中_______
Which contains essential information?
Which contains extra information?
If you take away the attributive clauses, does the sentence still make sense? Why or why not?
Which sentences have commas?
The one with essential information or the one with extra information?
I know the girl that attended the party.
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long.
Goal 1:定语从句的定义和类型
分类 内容 标点符号
限定性定语从句 是句子不可缺少的一部分 无逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句 附加说明的信息 有逗号隔开
sentence1
sentence2
The one with extra information
非限定性定语从句
Tom has made great progress in maths, that made his parents delighted.
_____
which
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
why
where
as
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
Game1me1
Divide the words into groups
关系代词
relative pronoun 指代 成分function
person人 thing物 subject主语 object宾语 attributive
定语
who
whom
that
which
whose
as
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Please tick in the blank
关系副词
relative adverb 指代 成分function
when
where
why
time
时间状语
place
地点状语
reason
原因状语
Please fill in the blank.
Goal 2: 定语从句解题思路
1找 2分析 3选择
先行词
先行词在从句中的句子成分
主语
宾语
定语
关
系
代
词
地点状语
时间状语
原因状语
关
系
副
词
1.A plane is a machine _________ can fly.
2.The girl ________________we saw yesterday is Amy.
that/which
who/that/whom
have a try
难度等级
1.This is such an interesting book ____we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
as
as
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
Goal 3:关系代词 as 的用法
→such/so … …as
2.This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
→ the same …… as
1. The earth is round,___ we all know.
2. ___ is known to all, the earth is round
3. ___ is known to all that the earth is round.
4. ______ is known to all is that the earth is round.
as
As
It
What
Goal 3:关系代词 as 的用法
as引导定语从句既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末, 译成“正如,正像”。 which 则没有此义。 。
1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,______ has been said before.
which
2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
As
which 引导定语从句只能放在句末。
as常与know, see, expect, mention, point out 等连用。
Guessing games
Rules:
one student read the sentence with attributive clauses
the other student listens carefully and guess who he is or what they are.
1. She is a great scientist who won Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering Qinghaosu (artemisinin)
屠呦呦
2. This is a discount website where you can always buy things at a lower price.
3. This is a social media app where you can share your short music videos with others.
4. He is a science fiction writer whose novel The Wandering Earth was adapted for a film.
Goal 4:挑战高考
competition1
1.(2019全国III)In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
2. (2018全国I)My grandparents also had a small pond which they raised fish.
改错:
难度等级
———that/which
———where
语法填空
1.(2019全国II)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband.
She opened a pet shop, ___________ the neighbors bought pets.
which
where
competition2
I will never forget the day _________ I came to the senior high school.
I will never forget the days __________ I spent in class10.
难度等级
when
that/which
2. (2019全国III) Dogs were well trained by their masters _______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
3. (2019浙江6月) There is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark.
4. (2018全国I) Two authors also made a study published in 2014_____________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
who
that/which
that/which
Goal 6:定语从句提升写作水平
1.休息对你来说是必要的,这将给你提供足够的能量。
2. 在那之后你能够去上海,在那里你能够停留一周。
3. 欢迎任何对电影感兴趣的人来欣赏它。
4. 我们学校近来已经建了一个新的体育场,它坐落在图书馆的后面。
高考作文中的定语从句
Translation --
It is necessary for you to take a rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.
Anyone who is interested in the film is welcome to enjoy it.
Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is located behind the library.
作文练习:2019全国卷I作文
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
写信目的;
个人优势
能做的事情。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3. 结束语已为你写好。
Write 3 sentences and use attributive clauses
Summary & Homework
Draw a mind map to summarize
Finish the composition