(共31张PPT)
高中二年级 英语 选修8(外研2003课标版)
The Tang Poems
grammar
Book 8 Module 6
The Tang Poems
grammar
Fu Yu 2019
基本了解
情态动词
特征 情态动词所表示的情态有: 命令、允许、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、敢于、需要等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化
can — could may — might
will — would shall — should
dare — dared need — needed
have to — had to
must — must (或had to)
ought to — ought to
shall not — shan’t
will not — won’t
can not — can’t
must not — mustn’t
should not — shouldn’t
ought not to
would not — wouldn’t
could not — couldn’t
dare not — daren’t
need not — needn’t
How to use :
must
can/could
may/might
should & would
偏偏
1 Naturally, after I told her
what to do, my daughter
must go and do the opposite.
2 Who is the girl standing there?
-- Well, if you must know, her name is Mabel.
必须,应当
If you can’t finish the book by
then, you must come and
renew it.
对…肯定推测
He must be reading novels now.
They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.
禁止
We mustn’t waste our time.
能力
可以
请求/建议
She can sing the song in English.
This machine can make you feel
comfortable.
Can you wait a moment please?
表示推测
Can it be Mr. Green?
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
客观可能性
Children can often get ill suddenly
表示祝愿
允许
征求对方许可
May I open the door?
We may keep the book for two weeks.
May you succeed!
May you have a nice trip!
应当
竟然,居然
I am surprised that he should speak in such a way
I should write some letters tonight.
They should be there by now.
过去习惯性的动作
客气地提出请求、愿望
Would you do me a fovour?
Would you have a cup of tea?
Occasionally they would go out and paint pictures.
There must be a mistake.
It can be true.
In those days few workers could support their families.
You may walk ten miles without seeing a house.
He might get there on time.
表可能性
(推测)
must
can, could
may, might
肯定句
语气
强 弱
语气
强 弱
She can’t be serious.
We couldn’t have done better.
People may not pick flowers in this garden.
She was afraid they might not like the idea.
表不可能
(推测)
can’t, couldn’t
may not, might not
否定句
表示推测的用法
情态动词+be,表示对现在或将来的推测
如:
我不知道他在哪儿,他可能在武汉。
I don’t know where he is, he may be in Wuhan.
(2) 情态动词+be doing,表示对现在或将来正
在进行的情况进行推测,如:
此刻我们的老师肯定正在批改我们的考卷。
At this moment, our teacher must be
correcting our exam papers.
情态动词+ have +p.p表示
对过去情况的推测。
The road is wet. It must have rained last
night.
Mike can’t have found his car, for he
came to work by bus this morning.
Philip may/might have been hurt
seriously in the car accident.
表推测
must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“一定,准是,想必……”,只用于肯定句中。
can / could have done表示对过去发生行为的怀疑和不肯定,通常用在否定句和疑问句中,意为“不可能……”。
may / might have done表示对过去发生的情况的推测,意为“也许,或许……”,一般只用于肯定句或否定句中,不用于疑问句。用might则表示语气更加不肯定。
Complete the sentences with must, can’t, and may/might.
1. We __________ study English poetry next year. I’m not sure yet.
2. Shakespeare _____ be one of the most famous poets in the world.
may/might
must
3. He _____ have known that people would still be reading his poetry after hundreds of years.
4. Li only left an hour ago. He _____ have arrived at the office yet.
can’t
can’t
5 Du Fu and Li Bai wrote many beautiful poems that are different from other poets, so they_____have had very different personalities.
6 Because Du Fu lived in a poor house, I think he ______have had an easy life.
must
can’t
7He likes drinking. One possibility is that he __________have died from alcohol poisoning.
8There are many poems in The Tang Dynasty, so it ____ have been one of the most exciting periods in Chinese history.
may/might
must
Let’s enjoy
The modal verbs
in the poetry
Abed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost a ground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
A Tranquil Night
What’s the topic/subject of the poem?
What’s the mood of the poem?
Questions about the poem
Farewell to a Friend
Li Bai
Blue mountains bar the northern sky;
White river girds the eastern town.
Here is the place to say goodbye;
You’ll drift like lonely thistledown.
With floating cloud you’ll float away;
Like parting day I’ll part from you.
You wave your hand and go your way;
Your steed still neighs “Adieu! Adieu!”
The Chinese translation of the poem
1. What’s the poem about?
2. How is the friend to travel?
It’s about parting from a
friend.
On his horse
A poem
Your tasks:
Guess the modal words that are covered.
The mood
Try to use the best modal verbs
Have a try
The place Du Mu the poet prized,
If he should come again today,
Would render him surprised.
His verse on the cardamon spray
And on sweet dreams in Mansions Green
Could not express
My deep distress.
The Twenty-four Bridges can still be seen,
The waves would no more sing a song.
For whom should the peonies near
The Bridges grow red from year to year?
Make deductions(演绎) about these things in the poem Farewell to a friend?
the mountains
the river/the town/the friend
the meaning of the poem
eg: the town
It must be/can’t be Beijing
Homework