高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句关系代词 课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句关系代词 课件（23张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-21 17:47:31 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，充当_______ 使用。
形容词
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
定语从句三要素：
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句：一般紧跟在先行词之后的从句。
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
Don't give up the things that belong to you
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why
归纳总结
关系词的作用
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：
_____（连接定语从句和主句）
2. _____（替代前面的先行词）
3. ______（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
连接
替代
做成分
关系代词的用法：
1、指人：
who
whom
that
whose
Examples:
She is the girl who/that sells flowers.
Here is the man whom/who/that you are looking for.
I have a friend whose father is a doctor.
主语/（宾语）
（宾语）
主语/ （宾语）
定语（表所属关系）
2、指物：
that
which
whose
Examples:
Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.
This is the pen which/that I like.
I like the book whose cover is red.
= I like the book, the cover of which is red.
主语/ （宾语）
主语/ （宾语 ）
定语（相当于of which）
1. The dishes I cooked were Mom's favourite.
2. At noon, we play Room Escape, an interesting game challenged our IQ and teamwork.
3. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
4. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,
shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
which/that
which/that
whose
which
高考链接关系代词的用法
考点一：关系代词只能用that的几种情况
1、先行词既有人又有物；
Eg: He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2、先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时；
Eg: You are the first person that I want to see.
3、先行词被the only, the next, the last, the very, any, little, no等修饰时；
Eg: This is the very pen that I am looking for.
4、先行词是all, none, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时；
Eg: Is there anything that you want in the shop?
5、主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg: Who is the girl that is singing in the room?
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
（介词+关系代词+定语从句）
1. Beijing, which is the capital of China, develops very fast.
2.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
3. The Great Wall of which we are proud is also famous in the world.
高考链接：
1. Which is the road _____ leads to the village where you were born?
--Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
3.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much.
that
that
which
4. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
5. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.
whom
which
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
一、as引导限制性定语从句
主句中the same, such修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义
主要结构有：
the same…as; such…as
Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.
(指人，作主语）
（指物，作宾语）
This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B
D
比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.
很像，不一定就是
就是我不见的那支笔
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
二、引导非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，
从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。译为 “正如”
As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .
The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .
Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.
注意：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.?
1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting?
as
2. ____ is known, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.
改错
He is such a lovely boy as we all like him.
As
高考链接：
that
\
1.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.
2. Finally he reached a lonely island ____
was completely cut off from the outside world.
3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.
4. we have found such materials are used in their factory.
which
which/that
whom
as
5.This is all ____ I want to say at the meeting.
6.A deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, causing a nuclear disaster, ____ shadows many Japanese are still living in.
7.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.
8.The problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
that
whose
which
which/that
Homework
Review the rules of the attributive
clause and finish relevant exercises.
Thank you~~~
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，充当_______ 使用。
形容词
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
定语从句三要素：
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句：一般紧跟在先行词之后的从句。
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
Don't give up the things that belong to you
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why
归纳总结
关系词的作用
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：
_____（连接定语从句和主句）
2. _____（替代前面的先行词）
3. ______（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
连接
替代
做成分
关系代词的用法：
1、指人：
who
whom
that
whose
Examples:
She is the girl who/that sells flowers.
Here is the man whom/who/that you are looking for.
I have a friend whose father is a doctor.
主语/（宾语）
（宾语）
主语/ （宾语）
定语（表所属关系）
2、指物：
that
which
whose
Examples:
Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.
This is the pen which/that I like.
I like the book whose cover is red.
= I like the book, the cover of which is red.
主语/ （宾语）
主语/ （宾语 ）
定语（相当于of which）
1. The dishes I cooked were Mom's favourite.
2. At noon, we play Room Escape, an interesting game challenged our IQ and teamwork.
3. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
4. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,
shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
which/that
which/that
whose
which
高考链接关系代词的用法
考点一：关系代词只能用that的几种情况
1、先行词既有人又有物；
Eg: He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2、先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时；
Eg: You are the first person that I want to see.
3、先行词被the only, the next, the last, the very, any, little, no等修饰时；
Eg: This is the very pen that I am looking for.
4、先行词是all, none, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时；
Eg: Is there anything that you want in the shop?
5、主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg: Who is the girl that is singing in the room?
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
（介词+关系代词+定语从句）
1. Beijing, which is the capital of China, develops very fast.
2.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
3. The Great Wall of which we are proud is also famous in the world.
高考链接：
1. Which is the road _____ leads to the village where you were born?
--Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
3.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much.
that
that
which
4. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
5. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.
whom
which
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
一、as引导限制性定语从句
主句中the same, such修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义
主要结构有：
the same…as; such…as
Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.
(指人，作主语）
（指物，作宾语）
This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B
D
比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.
很像，不一定就是
就是我不见的那支笔
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
二、引导非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，
从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。译为 “正如”
As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .
The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .
Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.
注意：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.?
1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting?
as
2. ____ is known, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.
改错
He is such a lovely boy as we all like him.
As
高考链接：
that
\
1.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.
2. Finally he reached a lonely island ____
was completely cut off from the outside world.
3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.
4. we have found such materials are used in their factory.
which
which/that
whom
as
5.This is all ____ I want to say at the meeting.
6.A deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, causing a nuclear disaster, ____ shadows many Japanese are still living in.
7.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.
8.The problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
that
whose
which
which/that
Homework
Review the rules of the attributive
clause and finish relevant exercises.
Thank you~~~