Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly believe we are in the city centre 同步测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研（新标准）版英语八年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module 8：Unit 1 I can hardly believe we are in the city centre
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Jim wants to play with his friends at night,but his parents don't allow him ________ so.
A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
( )2．—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A．always B．often C．almost D．hardly
( )3．I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang
( )4．I shall not ________ much of your time.
A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take away
( )5．Her sister is famous ________ a singer and she is famous ________ her beautiful voice.
A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as
( )6．—________，John , or you’ll be late.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．Come to B．Come out C．Come on D．Come in
( )7．Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ our mobile phone to school.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
( )8．Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you.
A．at B．to C．for D．out
( )9．Some students can do very well in English exams,but can ________ understand what a native speaker of English says.
A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly
( )10．Mr Li,there is someone in the next room ________ would like to speak with you.
A．/ B．who C．which D．whom
( )11．I won’ t ______ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?
A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up
( )12．—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank
( )13．Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
( )14．Our teacher said that light faster than sound.
A．travels B．was travelling C．was travelled D．travelled
( )15．They climbed up the ______ of the mountain in the end.
A．bottom B．top C．foot D．middle
( )16．–Tony always puts his things everywhere.
--Yes, and his room is really a .
A．place B．house C．floor D．mess
( )17．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
( )18．—Tom didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. Later he felt rather hungry.
—________.
A．Neither did I B．Neither I did C．So did I D．So I did
( )19．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim
( )20．Fish can’t live________water.
A．without B．with C．for D．in
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 21 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) 22 their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some 23 for you.
First, find out what you are 24 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for 25 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 26 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, 27 to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, 28 to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 29 in Grade Eight by yourself.
I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good 30 , you will have a wonderful summer vacation.
( )21．A．answers B．questions C．names D．books
( )22．A．shouted B．thought C．acted D．bought
( )23．A．journeys B．advice C．experiments D．computer
( )24．A．popular B．weak C．interested D．wonderful
( )25．A．leading B．remembering C．spending D．buying
( )26．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．kind
( )27．A．use B．try C．help D．thank
( )28．A．remember B．forget C．prefer D．hate
( )29．A．skills B．lessons C．careers D．music
( )30．A．example B．joke C．plan D．advice
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here are some suggestions for camping.
Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don't use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don't forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you'll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power(电). People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
( )31．According to the passage, we can choose many places to go camping except(除了)______
A．the mountains B．the woods C．a place by the river D．the park
( )32．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
( )33．What should we take to avoid(避免) getting lost in the forest according to the passage?
A．Camera and food. B．Maps and GPS. C．Tents and water. D．Food and water.
( )34．What does the underline phrase “put…out” mean in the passage?
A．扑灭 B．伸出 C．清理 D．取出
( )35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Camping is fun. B．Some advice for camping.
C．Where can we go camping? D．What can we get from camping?
（B）
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
( )36．Three men flew in balloon ________.
A．for nearly 1,800 kilometers B．to another city
C．to visit Poland D．less than a century ago
( )37．The metal box was used for ________.
A．carrying the bags of sand B．keeping drinking-water
C．carrying ropes of the basket D．changing weight.
( )38．When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A．the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B．They saw the sun go down
C．They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D．They could see a black hole on the ground
( )39．The balloon landed ________.
A．in London B．on the sea
C．on a lake D．in a foreign country
( )40．Which of the following is NOT true?________
A．The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B．The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C．When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D．The three men had to land because they felt cold.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
41．There was too much noise.His father could ________ sleep last night.
42．We saw many beautiful________ in Beijing last month.
43．Tony was very________ and he drank two glasses of water.
44．Don't ________ too much time on computer games,children.
45．Did Mr Wang ________ out where you were wrong?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Don't touch the dog!It's ________ (danger).
47．Lily,why don't we ________ (sing)the song in English?
48．Someone heard you________ (talk)to a girl at that time.
49．We can't allow the students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.
50．It's going to rain.Let's________ (not play)football.
六、完成句子，每空一词（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
51．琼斯先生如此累以至于他不能继续走路了。
Mr Jones was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
52．这张餐桌太占地方了。
This dining table__________ ________too much room.
53．我们可以在泰山顶部欣赏美景。
We can enjoy the view ________ ________ ________ ________ Mount Tai.
54．我的母亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
My mother________ me________ ________basketball after finishing my homework.
55．最好在春天或秋天去徒步远足。
It's ________ ________ ________ hiking in spring or autumn.
七、句型转换（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
56．You can hardly see the top of Mount Tai today.(改为反意疑问句)
You can hardly see the top of Mount Tai today, ________ ________?
57．I think they allow people to swim in the lake.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ they ________ people to swim in the lake.
58．She is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
She's ________ young ________ she ________ go to school.
59．Why don't you go out for a walk after dinner？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ out for a walk after dinner?
60．Betty is the best student in our class.(改为同义句)
Betty is ________ than ________ ________ ________ in our class.
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. _61．________
Mike: Yes, I'd love to. . _62．________
Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.
Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. . _63．________
Tony: We can see fine works of art there.
Mike: That sounds great. . _64．________
Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.
Mike: All right. . _65．________
Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?
Mike: OK, see you tomorrow.
Tony: See you.
九、书面表达（共15分）
66．请以“My trip to——”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
（1）请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点，如：Beijing，Jinan或Qingdao等；
（2）短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分；
（3）不少于60词。
提示：
（1）Where did you go?
（2）What did you do there?
（3）How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to ________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________



参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：Jim想在晚上和他的朋友们一起出去玩，但是他的父母却不允许他这样做．
考查动词不定式。do动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；to do动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据his parents don′t allow him _____so，可知这里考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式，应填to do，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：昨天当我走过汤姆的房间时，我听见他正在唱歌。根据when I walked past his room yesterday.可知此处表示当时听见他正在唱歌，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留，收容；take off起飞，脱下；take up占用；take away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take up，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：她姐姐以歌唱家而闻名，她以优美的嗓音而闻名。
考查与famous相关的短语。第一空，根据人+be famous as意为“某人以某种身份出名”可知，应填as，故排除A和C；第二空，根据人+be famous for意为“某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名”。可知，应填for，故排除D，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——快点儿，约翰，否则你会迟到的。——好的。我来了。
A. Come to恢复知觉;，苏醒；B. Come outC出版，发行；C. Come on快点儿， 加把劲;；D. Come in进来，传来。根据John , or you’ll be late.可知，此空是快点儿的意思，此空故填Come on，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
本题考查固定用法。A. bring动词原形；B. to bring动词不定式；C. bringing 动名词或现在分词；D. brought过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;准许某人做某事。可知，此空故填to bring。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。本题考查动词短语的辨析。
A. point at指向；B. point to指向，针对；C. point for准备；D.point out指点，指明， 指出。根据句意可知，此空是指点，指明， 指出的意思，此空故填out，故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：有些学生在英语考试中成绩很好，但很难理解一个以英语为母语的人所说的话。
考查副词辨析。exactly正好，恰好；always 总是，一直；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；根据句意理解及句中的but可知，后句应该表示否定含义，这里表达的是“几乎不”，英语是hardly，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：李先生，隔壁房间有人想和你谈谈。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；which关系代词，先行词指物；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做宾语；关系词的省略只有在先行词在句中作宾语时才可以；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中的先行词是someone，先行词是人，且由从句的句子成分分析可知，从句中缺少主语，所以这里关系代词应该用who，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：我不想再占用（take up）你的时间了，但你能直接回答我“是”或“否”吗？
考查短语辨析。根据any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”可知是不想占用你更多的时间，你直接回答“是”或“否”；give up放弃；take up占据（时间或空间）；make up编造；put up张贴。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ。
13．C
【解析】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不能明白你正在说的内容。考点：疑问词辨析，how如何，怎样；when什么时候；what什么； which哪一个。结合语境可知选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们老师说光比声音传播快。分析题干可知said之后是宾语从句，结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语light表示抽象含义，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数；故答案选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：他们最终爬到山顶。bottom底部，top顶部，foot脚，middle中间。根据句中的climbed up可知是向上爬，所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部，the top of the mountain山顶。故选B。
16．D
【解析】句意：——Tony总是把他喜欢把东西到处乱放。——是的，他的房间真的很脏乱。
考查名词的辨析。place地方；house房子；floor地板；mess脏乱，一团糟。根据上文“Tony总是把他喜欢把东西到处乱放”可知“他的房间真的很脏乱”，故选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆昨天早上没吃早饭。后来他觉得很饿。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。Neither did I我也没有/我也不；Neither I did错误表达；So did I我也一样；So I did确实如此，用于加强语气。根据句意结构，可知前句所述的情况也适合于本句，即“我也没吃”，需用neither倒装结构，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。
20．A
【解析】句意：没有水鱼不能活。
考查介词辨析。without 没有；with 随着；for 为了；in 在……里。根据fish can’t live“鱼不能活”，可知，空格处表示“没有水，鱼不能活”，所以空格处填介词without。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【解析】上周作者问一些学生他们去年的假期过得怎么样，他们的答案让作者很惊讶，一些说他们整天在家玩游戏，一些说上了很多课，许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊，怎么有一个更好的假期，这里给出了一些建议。首先，弄清楚你对什么感兴趣，参加一些俱乐部；接下来，花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的；当对新朋友友好；如果你父母带你去另一个国家，尽量再学一种语言；最后，记住按时完成作业，也可以自学一些八年级的新课程，过一个完美的假期。
21．考查名词辨析。句意：他们的答案让我很惊讶。A. answers答案；B. questions问题；C. names名字；D. books书；根据I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.可知是他们的答案让我惊讶；故选A。
22．考查动词辨析。句意：许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊。A. shouted喊；B. thought 认为；C. acted表演，行为；D. bought买；根据And many students even (甚至) ___2___ their vacation was really boring.可知是认为假期无聊；故选B。
23．考查名词辨析。句意：这里给你一些建议。A. journeys旅程；B. advice建议；C. experiments实验；D. computer电脑；根据First, find out what you are ___4___ in and join some clubs. Next, ……，. Finally, ___8___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 9 in Grade Eight by yourself可知是一些建议；故选B。
24．考查形容词辨析。句意：弄清楚你对什么感兴趣。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. weak虚弱的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wonderful完美的；根据be interested in对---感兴趣，和join some clubs，可知是弄清楚你对什么感兴趣；故选B。
25．考查动词辨析。句意：花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的。A. leading带领，领导；B. remembering记住；C. spending花费；D. buying买；根据句意和spend +时间/钱+on sth花时间或钱做某事；故选C。
26．考查形容词辨析。句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好。A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. kind善良的；根据句意when you meet new friends可知是友好的；故选C。
27．考查动词辨析。句意：尽量再学习一种语言。A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B。
28．考查动词辨析。句意：记住按时完成你的作业。A. remember记住；B. forget忘记；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hate讨厌；根据finish your homework on time和remember to do sth记住做某事；故选A。
29．考查名词辨析。句意：尽量自学一些你的八年级的新课程。A. skills技能；B. lessons课程；C. careers职业生涯；D. music音乐；根据in Grade Eight可知是新课程；故选B。
30．考查名词辨析。句意：我确信如果你能用好你的时间，有一个好计划，你会有一个完美的假期。A. example例子；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. advice建议；根据上文内容，可知有一个好的计划，你会有一个完美的假期；故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了野营在年轻中非常的受欢迎，文中讲述了关于野营的一些建议。
31．根据文中Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.可知，文中没有提到公园。故选D。
32．根据文中Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must.；When you are talking, keep your voice down.；It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. ；Don't forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. ；People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction.可知，文中提到了5种。故选C。
33．根据文中Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.可知答案，故选B。
34．根据下文Or it may cause a fire.可知上文是put…out是熄灭的意思。故选C。
35．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了关于野营的建议。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B
【解析】在1908年的11月18日，三个人乘着气球离开了伦敦。他们准备要行驶很长的路。不久他们听到大海的声音。太阳升起后，气球就升高。它上升到3000米，空气很冷。在气球中的水开始结冰。三个人经过共同努力，最后安全地降落到波兰。
36．细节理解题。问题：这三个男人在气球里飞行了多远？联系原文： They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 句意：他们 已经从伦敦旅行了1，797千米。结合选项，第一项接近1，800千米符合原文的描述。故选A。
37．细节理解题。问题：这个金属盒子被用于做什么？联系原文：At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. 句意：绳子的末端他们系着一个金属盒，这可以装着水，也可能是空的。所以他们能够改变它的重量。联系选项选择第四项。故选D。
38．细节理解题。问题：当气球开始上升更高的时候，会出现什么现象？联系原文： After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. 句意：太阳升起后，气球就升高。它上升到3000米，空气很冷。在气球中的水开始结冰。体现出升高之后气球内的温度开始降低。故选A。
39．细节理解题。问题：气球降落在哪里了？联系原文：They came down in Poland heavily but safely.句意：他们安全的在波兰着陆。因此说明他们降落到了另一个国家。故选D。
40．细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个描述不正确？联系原文的第三自然段的描述，其中详细介绍，他们扔掉了沙子也没有很容易地升高。因此第二项描述不正确。故选B
41．hardly
42．sights
43．thirsty
44．waste
45．point
【解析】
41．句意：太吵了。他父亲昨晚几乎睡不着觉。
根据空后sleep 可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，结合句意可知，故答案为hardly。
42．句意：上个月我们在北京看到了许多美丽的景色。
根据空前many beautiful 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，故答案为sights。
43．句意：托尼很渴，他喝了两杯水。
根据空前was very 可知，此空应填形容词，由后面he drank two glasses of water.可知，结合句意，故答案为 thirsty 。
44．句意：孩子们，不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。
根据空前Don't 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意，故答案为waste。
45．句意：王先生指出你错在哪里了吗？
根据空前Did Mr Wang 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意，故答案为point。
46．dangerous
47．sing
48．talking
49．to take
50．not play
【解析】
46．句意：别碰那条狗！它很危险。
根据空前It's 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为dangerous。
47．句意：莉莉，我们为什么不用英语唱这首歌呢？
根据空前why don't we 可知，此空应填动词原形，表示一种责备性建议，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为sing 。
48．句意：当时有人听见你和一个女孩说话。
根据空前heard you 可知，由hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事，听到某人正在做某事。故答案为talking
49．句意：我们不能让学生带手机上学。
根据空前allow the students和固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为to take。
50．句意：天要下雨了。我们不要踢足球了。
根据空前.Let's 可知，此空应填动词原形，表示否定，动词原形前面直接加not，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为not play。
51．so that
52．takes up
53．at the top of
54．allows to play
55．better to go
【解析】
51．通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“如此……以至于”的意思，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的结果状语从句，根据第一空前was和两空之间的形容词tired，结合句意可知，故答案为(1). so (2). that 。
52．通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“占用”的意思，根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语This dining table是第三人称单数，要用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，故答案为(1). takes (2). up 。
53．通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“在……的顶部”的意思，根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据介词短语at the top of 在……的顶部。结合句意可知，故答案为(1). at (2). the (3). top (4). of 。
54．通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“允许……打”的意思，根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语My mother是第三人称单数，要用第三人称单数形式，根据固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。结合句意可知，故答案为(1). allows (2). to (3). play。
55．通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“最好……去”的意思，根据句意可知，此句是固定句型，It’s +adj.+（for sb.）+to do sth.结合句意可知，故答案为 (1). better (2). to (3). go。
56．can you
57．don't think allow
58．so that can't
59．Why not go
60．better any other student
【解析】
56．句意：今天你几乎看不到泰山的山顶。
根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，改为反意疑问句，由hardly几乎不，表示否定，此空应填肯定形式，结合句意可知，故答案为(1). can (2). you 。
57．句意：我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
对于含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I think，宾语从句是否定句时要发生否定转移，即主句I think变为否定句，宾语从句用肯定句。故答案为(1). don't (2). think (3). allow 。
58．句意：她太小了，不能上学。
改为同义句，可以使用so…that…句型。so…that…意为“如此……以致……”，so修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，that引导的是表示结果的状语从句。结合句意可知，故答案为(1). so (2). that (3). can't 。
59．句意：晚饭后你为什么不出去散散步呢？
改为同义句。根据句意“晚饭后你为什么不出去散散步呢？”可知，why don't you+动词原形？=why not+动词原形？为什么不······呢？结合句意，首字母要大写可知，故答案为 (1). Why (2). not (3). go 。
60．句意：贝蒂是她班上个子最高的。
要求改为同义句，即贝蒂比她班上其他的同学要高，故用比较级taller，由于后面是单数student，故用短语any other，后接名词单数，故答案为(1). better (2). any (3). other (4). student。
61．A 62．F 63．E 64．C 65．D
【解析】这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流。
61．句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的，我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”，故选A。
62．句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去哪里”，故选F。
63．句意：在那我们能做什么呢？从答句“我们能在那里看到优质的艺术品”得知前句是在问“去那里能干嘛”，故选E。
64．句意：我们怎么去那里？从答句的“最佳方式是坐地铁”得知前句是在问去那里的方式，故选C。
65．句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的建议“我们要不明天早上八点在我家见面？”得知是在问何时何地见面，故选D。
66．My trip to Beijing
Have you ever been to Beijing?I’ve been there once.I went to Beijing by train with my family last summer vacation.
I visited many famous places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum and the Bird’s Nest.I took a lot of photos with my camera.On the Great Wall I met some foreigners and I talked with them in English.I told them there’s an old saying.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.They liked the saying very much and they told me that they were true men at that time.We all laughed happily.I ate Beijing roast duck.It was very delicious.
I felt a little tired but I was happy.I look forward to visiting Beijing again.

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