(共39张PPT)
Section B 2a-2c
知识目标
1.掌握重点词汇及短语:dirty, kitchen, noisy, make one’s bed, be strict with sb., follow the rules。
2.掌握句型:There are too many rules…
I must…
I have to...
I can/can’t…
能力目标:
1.根据文章特点和活动要求使用阅读策略(reading skills)。
2.能和朋友谈论校规和家规。
倩感日标:
理解学校,理解家长,如果心中有困惑或者烦恼,应该找合适的途径释放出来。
学习目标
1. What do these signs mean
Don’t go out on
school nights.
Do your homework
after school.
Practice your guitar
every day.
Don’t watch TV
after school.
terrible
read
dirty
kitchen
make the bed
relax
noisy
strict
follow the rules
remember
learn
keep quiet
make the bed
wash the dirty dishes in the kitchen
My rules at home
clean the room
relax on the sofa
Don’t be noisy.
2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.
My good fiend My father My mother My cousin My teacher
You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.
Why is Molly unhappy
If you are unhappy ,what can
you do (如果你不高兴,你会做什么?)
Who do you like to talk to (如果你不高兴你喜欢向谁倾诉?)
建议:如果心中有烦恼和困惑应该找合适的途径释放出来,这样有利于做一个心智健康的人。
Molly
Before-reading
1) What is the name of the girl in the picture And where is she now
Her name is Molly Brown. Now she’s in New York.
2) Are there many rules in her home
Yes, there are.
3) How does she feel about these rules
She feels terrible about these rules.
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—
don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York.
While-reading
Task1: Fast reading
Find the topic sentences of the passage.
____________________
There are too many roles.
No.1
too many “太多的……”,其后要接可数名词的复数形式。
There are too many flowers in the garden. 花园里有太多的花。
too much “太多(的……)”,后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。
I have too much homework this evening.
今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业。
He talks too much. 他说得太多了。
much too “太……”,用来增强语气,后面常接形容词或副词。
This little boy is much too fat. 这个小男孩太胖了。
While-reading
Read the molly’s letter carefully and underline the rules.
阅读策略2:细读文章,抓住细节(the details)。
阅读策略3:根据上下文(the context),猜测词义(word’s meaning)。
Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
A.离开 B.留下 C.前往
Task2: careful reading
No.2
辨析
forget“遣忘;记不起”,指忘记某事/某物,不与地点状语连用。
I left my homework at home.
我把家庭作业落在家里了。
I forget his phone number.
我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave忘了带,丢下;留在”:
常与地点状语连用,表示把
某物落在/留在某地
I left my homework at home.
我把家庭作业落在家里了。
I forget his phone number.
我忘记了他的电话号码。
No.3
relax v.放松;使放松
relaxed adj.主要用来修饰人,表示某人“感到轻松的”
Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.
度假后,他感到轻松。
relaxing adj.主要用来修饰物,表示“令人放松的”
This film is very relaxing.
这部电影很令人放松。
Playing games always relaxes me.
玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing.
这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.
度假后,他感到轻松。
Fill in the blanks.
My mom says 1. I must get up at 6:00 and ______________.
2. I can’t _______________ in the kitchen.
At school _______ rules 3. I can’t _______ school.
4. I can’t __________________.
5. I can’t __________________.
My dad says 6. I can’t _____________after school.
7. I must _________________.
8. I can play it only ______________.
9. After dinner, I can’t ___________ either.
10. I must read a book ___________ I can watch TV.
11. I __________ go to bed _____10:00
make my bed
leave the dirty dishes
be late for
be noisy
eat in class
play basketball
do my home work
on weekends
relax
before
have to
before
How does Molly feel(感觉)about the rules
more
There are too many rules!
Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible!
Don't worry! Dr. Know will help you!
Answer the question
We have to ____________.
Answer the question
What’s Dr. Know's advice
A. Parents and schools make rules to help us.
B. He tells us the things Molly can do.
C. He tell us the things people can't do.
follow the rules
阅读策略4:概括文章大意(the main idea)。
What reading skills have you learned today
今天你学会了什么阅读技巧?
阅读策略1:快速阅读文章,把握主题句。
阅读策略2:细读文章,抓住细节(the details)。
阅读策略3:根据上下文(the context),猜测词义(word’s meaning)。
阅读策略4:概括文章大意(the main idea)。
Molly
too many rules
Mum
Get up.…make your bed.
Don't leave the dirty dishes.
Dad
you can't play basketball.
Do your homework
Read a book before watch TV
Go to bed before 10:00
Don’t be late
Don’t be noisy
Don’t eat in class
Teacher
...make rules
to help us,
....follow the
rules
Mom
Teacher
After reading
Role-play
No.4
strict相关短语
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
My parents are always strict with me.
我父母总是对我要求严格。
Our teacher is strict in his work.
我们的老师对他的工作要求很严格。
No.5
luck
派生词
lucky adj. 幸运的
短语
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unluckily adv. 不幸地
good luck 好运
bad luck 霉运
派生词
短语
lucky adj. 幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unluckily adv. 不幸地
good luck 好运
bad luck 霉运
1. Dear Dr. Know
Dr.为doctor(博士;医生;医师)一词的缩写形式,放于姓氏之前,表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法,取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺
e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。
Can you make the bed 你会整理床铺吗?
3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的”
e.g. We can’t be noisy in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。
4. practice v. 意为“练习”后面可跟名
词、代词或动名词。
e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必须练习英语。
Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every
day. 许先生每天练习功夫。
5. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。
副词either表示“也”,用于否定句句末,用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似,可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。
e.g. You like English. I like it, too.
你喜欢英语,我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English. My
mother can’t (speak it), either.
我爸不会讲英语,我妈也不会。
6. before 在……之前; after 在……之后;
它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点,也可以跟一个从句表示时间。
e.g. Wash your hands before dinner.
饭前洗手。
Do your homework after school.
放学后做作业。
Brush your teeth before you go to bed. 睡觉前刷一下牙。
Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home. 吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。
7. be strict (with sb.) (对某人)严格的
e.g. Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师很严格。
Are your parents strict with you 你的父母对你严格吗?
8. There are a lot of things you can do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语,句子you can do起着修饰,限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
9、“Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”别把脏碗留在厨房里! leave 作为动词,这里的意思是“留下;剩下”。
Please leave the book on your desk.请把书留在你们的课桌上。
10、I know how you feel. 我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受;觉得 “feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
1. Molly ____ play basketball on school days, but she ___ play it on weekends.
2. Molly ____ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly ____ read a book after dinner before she ___ watch TV.
2c Read the letters again. Complete
the sentences with have to/must,
can or can’t.
can’t
can
must
must
can
4. At school, Molly ____ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students ______ follow the rules.
can’t
have to
1. There are too many rules. I feel _______.
2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner.
3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed.
4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to wash them.
dirty
terrible
before
after
before, after, terrible, strict, relax,
dirty, practices, luck
选词填空
5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day.
6. ━I’ll have an English test tomorrow.
━Good ____.
7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too young.
8. You can _____ for an hour after the games.
practices
luck
strict
relax
Exercise
1.Molly ________ play basketball on school days, but she ________ play it on weekends.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; have to
C. can’t; can D. can; have to.
2.There are _______ rules.
too much B. too many
3. At school, Molly can’t ______ or eat in class.
A. be noise B. be noisy C. is noisy D. is noise
4. After dinner, I can’t relax, ________.
A. either B. too C. also
1. __________(not be) late for class.
2.He _______(have) tread English every morning.
3. Do you have to _______(wear) school uniforms
every day
4. Please ______(be) quiet in the library.
5. No _____________ (swim).
6. Stop ________ (talk).
7. Too many ______(rule) make Molly feel terrible.
8. Please don't be_______(noise). The baby is sleeping.
Don't be
has
wear
be
swimming
talking
rules
noisy
exercise
1. He has to make his bed every morning. (否定句)
He doesn’t have to make his bed every morning.
2. I can see my friends on school nights. (一般疑问句)
Can you see your friends on school nights
3.She has to make breakfast every morning. (划线提问)
What does she have to do every morning
4. Eat food in the classroom. (变成否定句)
Don’t eat food in the classroom.
5. You can’t watch TV after dinner. (变成祈使句)
Don’t watch TV after dinner.
句型练习