2020高考英语新题型—读后续写和概要写作课件65(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020高考英语新题型—读后续写和概要写作课件65(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-22 17:14:08 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
概要写作
文本内容与结构解读
写作思路解读
写作思路微技能之策略
表达微技能之同义/近义词（组）替换篇
牛刀小试
参考范文欣赏
体裁：
主题：
结构：
1.文本内容与结构解读
体裁：说明文
主题： Global Warming
结构：
Para 1
Para 3 & 4
Para 2
Para 5
1.文本内容与结构解读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Which year was the hottest since record-keeping began in 1880? It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.
According to NOAA(the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the average temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average. Therefore it was not surprised that 2015 lapped the field ---- finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April for much of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), where traditional winter holidays had weather that was neither traditional nor winter-like.
Why was 2015 so warm? The crucial element was a major El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. El Nino, which are characterized by significant warming over tropical ocean waters in the Pacific, not only warm the ocean but also put lots of extra heat into the atmosphere, raising global temperatures.
El Nino years tend to be warmer than non-El Nino years. El Nino was a major driver of the heat this year, but certainly not the only factor. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions(排放) into the atmosphere, which have increased greatly over the last 150 years.
“With a 98% chance that the strong El Ni?o conditions will last, it is virtually certain that 2016 will end up globally being the warmest on record,” according to Hennen. Much like sports writers who start their preseason predictions based on the final buzzer(蜂鸣器) of the previous season’s championship, many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.
②
④
③
①
⑤
further phenomenon
reason1
reason2
conclusion
phenomenon
写作思路解读
Para. 1: Which year was the hottest since record-keeping began in 1880? It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.
Tip 1: 运用Q - A策略找要点。
写作思路解读
Para. 2: According to NOAA(the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the average temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average. Therefore it was not surprised that 2015 lapped the field — finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April for much of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), where traditional winter holidays had weather that was neither traditional nor winter-like.
Para. 3: Why was 2015 so warm? The crucial element was a major El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. El Nino, which are characterized by significant warming over tropical ocean waters in the Pacific, not only warm the ocean but also put lots of extra heat into the atmosphere, raising global temperatures
Para. 4: El Nino years tend to be warmer than non-El Nino years. El Nino was a major driver of the heat this year, but certainly not the only factor. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions(排放) into the atmosphere.
2.写作思路解读
Tip 2: 通过关注句子之间的逻辑连接信号词分析句子之间的逻辑关系。
Para. 5: “With a 98% chance that the strong El Ni?o conditions will last, it is virtually certain that 2016 will end up globally being the warmest on record,” according to Hennen. Much like sports writers who start their preseason predictions based on the final buzzer(蜂鸣器) of the previous season's championship, many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.
2.写作思路解读
主题句
…at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average…. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April…
Para.2:(要点2)
The crucial element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed…The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.
Para.3&4:(要点3)
Para.5:(要点4)
…many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.
It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.
Para.1:(要点1)
要点
3.写作思路微技能之同义词组替换
要点同义替换
It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.（要点1）
It’s clear that = Obviously/ Evidently; has stolen the award from 2014 = has replaced/taken the place of 2014; on record = since 1880
2. the average temperature …… for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average… 2015 lapped the field ---- finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April…（要点2）
…warmer than the 20th century average, …higher than the previous highest departure from average = the hottest months on record = the hottest months since the record; was aided by… = fitted in with… = was in line with … = was in accordance with …
Tip 3: 运用同义替换和句型转换等表达微技能进行扩词成句。
3.写作思路微技能之同义词组替换
要点同义替换
3. Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.（要点3）
was driven by = was because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a consequence of/ as a result of = resulted from = was responsible for (也可以用bring about/ contribute to/ give rise to/ result in等去改写句子); largely = mainly; human-made = man-made; also = as well (as)
4. many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.（要点4）
many climate scientists and weather forecasters可以运用上下义词the relevant experts来表达；would表将来，可以用is expected替换；介词with的复合结构表原因。
It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.（要点1）
It’s clear that = Obviously/Evidently; has stolen the award from 2014 = has replaced/taken the place of 2014; on record = since 1880
Obviously/Evidently, 2015 has taken the place of 2014 to be the warmest year since 1880.
The data show that 2015 has replaced 2014 as the hottest year since 1880.
According to the data, 2015 has replaced 2014 as the hottest year since 1880.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点一
the average temperature …… for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average… 2015 lapped the field ---- finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April…（要点2）
…warmer than the 20th century average, …higher than the previous highest departure from average = the hottest months on record = the hottest months since the record; was aided by… = fitted in with… = was in line with … = was in accordance with …
① As the figures show, most of its months were warmer than the 20th century average, which was in line with an extraordinarily warm winter.
② The figures show that most of these were the hottest months on record, which fitted in with a very warm winter.
③ According to the data, most of these were the hottest months on record, so 2015 had a very warm winter.
④ The data show that most of these were the hottest months since the record, which was in accordance with a very warm winter.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点二
Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.（要点3）
was driven by = was because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a consequence of/ as a result of = resulted from = was responsible for (也可以用bring about/ contribute to/ give rise to/ result in等去改写句子); largely = mainly; human-made = man-made; also = as well (as)
① It was mainly the result of a major El Nino, and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere also contributed to it.
② It was mainly the result of a major El Nino and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere as well.
③ It was mainly the result of a major El Nino as well as increased human-made emission into the atmosphere.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点三
Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.（要点3）
was driven by = was because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a consequence of/ as a result of = resulted from = was responsible for (也可以用bring about/ contribute to/ give rise to/ result in等去改写句子); largely = mainly; human-made = man-made; also = as well (as)
④ This was largely due to a major El Nino phenomenon, which also resulted from increased human emissions into the atmosphere.
⑤ It was largely because of a major El Nino phenomenon and the increase in human emissions into the atmosphere also contributed to it.
⑥ It was El Nino phenomenon and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere that mainly brought about/ contributed to/ gave rise to/ resulted in the change.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点三
Many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.（要点4）
many climate scientists and weather forecasters可以运用上下义词the relevant experts来表达；would表将来，可以用is expected替换；介词with的复合结构表原因。
① The relevant experts say that as a consequence of the same elements, 2016 has been expected to be even hotter than 2015.
② The relevant experts say that due to the same elements, 2016 is expected to be hotter than 2015.
③ The relevant experts say that these influences on global climate will continue and will be deeper in 2016.
④ Many climate scientists and weather forecasters put that 2016 would be hotter compared with 2015.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点四
一、运用同义词、近义词、反义词等技巧改写句子，使改写后的句子与原句句意保持不变。
1. The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting in some social problems.
The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus _____________________________________ some social problems.
2. As we all know, his success resulted from his hard work.
As we all know, his hard work _____________________________________________________ his success.
3. The traffic accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness, resulting in the death of 3 people.
The traffic accident, ____________________________________________ the driver’s carelessness, ____________________________________________________________ the death of 3 people.
The death of 3 people _____________ the traffic accident _________________________ the driver’s carelessness.
5.牛刀小试
bringing about/ contributing to/ leading to
because of/ due to/ owing to
contributed to/ brought about/ gave rise to/ led to/ resulted in
resulting from/ because of/ due to/ owing to
resulted from
resulted in/ brought about/ contributed to/ gave rise to/ led to
5. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer.
_______________, the earth is becoming warmer.
6. I don’t know how the accident happened.
I don’t know how the accident ________________.
7. There is little/no doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.
There is little/no doubt that man _______________________________ the Earth's climate.
8. Global warming has become a great concern for all of us.
All of us _________________________ global warming.
Global warming ____________________________.
5.牛刀小试
Without doubt
came about
has affected/has had an effect on
has aroused our great concern
are greatly concerned about
9. Several reasons may account for this phenomenon of global warming.
Several reasons may __________ this phenomenon of global warming.
10. On the whole, our contribution is of great importance/significance.
On the whole, our contribution _____________.
11. What’s more, increasing emissions produced by human beings gave rise to global warming as well.
________________________, increasing emissions produced by human beings gave rise to global warming as well.
12. It’s clear that 2015 became hotter than 2014, just as the data showed on record.
It’s ________________ that 2015 became hotter than 2014, just as the data showed on record.
______________________, just as the data showed on record, 2015 became hotter than 2014.
5.牛刀小试
explain
really counts
Besides/ Additionally
Obviously/ Evidently
obvious/ evident
13. As is shown in the bar chart, time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
① ___________________________, we can see/conclude that time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
② ______________________________ that time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
③ ______________________________________________ that time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
14. The consequence/phenomenon may come from a wide range of reasons.
There are a lot of reasons _________________ this consequence/ phenomenon.
15. In addition, in terms of topics, they complain that it is a really tough job to find a suitable one that can arouse each other’s interest.
_____________________, in terms of topics, they complain that it is a really tough job to find a suitable one that can arouse each other’s interest.
5.牛刀小试
According to the bar chart
The bar chart shows/ indicates
It can be seen/concluded from the bar chart
Additionally/Besides
accounting for
参考范文欣赏1
It’s clear that 2015 has taken the place of 2014 to be the warmest year since 1880. (Point 1) As the figures show, most of its months were the warmest on record, which was in line with an extraordinarily warm winter. (Point 2) Actually, it was mainly the result of a major EI Nino and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere also contributed to it.（Point 3) As a consequence of the same elements, 2016 has been expected to be even hotter than 2015. (Point 4) (79w)
参考范文欣赏2
2015, the hottest year ever since 1880, has an amazingly high average temperature and a dramatically warm December. This phenomenon is largely due to El Nino, which brought about extra heat to oceans and the atmosphere. Additionally, increasing emissions produced by human beings gave rise to it as well. Consequently, with the two factors mentioned above continuing, 2016 was forecasted to be even hotter. (64w)
参考范文欣赏3
With an extraordinarily warm December and the universally higher temperature all over the year, the highest average temperature record had been broken by 2015. One of the factors which contributed to it was El Nino. Human beings’ emissions also partly accounted for the rise of temperature globally. As a consequence of the continuation of the factors above, weather scientists made a prediction that 2016 would become a new championship. (69w)
概要写作
文本内容与结构解读
写作思路解读
写作思路微技能之策略
表达微技能之同义/近义词（组）替换篇
牛刀小试
参考范文欣赏
体裁：
主题：
结构：
1.文本内容与结构解读
体裁：说明文
主题： Global Warming
结构：
Para 1
Para 3 & 4
Para 2
Para 5
1.文本内容与结构解读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Which year was the hottest since record-keeping began in 1880? It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.
According to NOAA(the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the average temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average. Therefore it was not surprised that 2015 lapped the field ---- finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April for much of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), where traditional winter holidays had weather that was neither traditional nor winter-like.
Why was 2015 so warm? The crucial element was a major El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. El Nino, which are characterized by significant warming over tropical ocean waters in the Pacific, not only warm the ocean but also put lots of extra heat into the atmosphere, raising global temperatures.
El Nino years tend to be warmer than non-El Nino years. El Nino was a major driver of the heat this year, but certainly not the only factor. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions(排放) into the atmosphere, which have increased greatly over the last 150 years.
“With a 98% chance that the strong El Ni?o conditions will last, it is virtually certain that 2016 will end up globally being the warmest on record,” according to Hennen. Much like sports writers who start their preseason predictions based on the final buzzer(蜂鸣器) of the previous season’s championship, many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.
②
④
③
①
⑤
further phenomenon
reason1
reason2
conclusion
phenomenon
写作思路解读
Para. 1: Which year was the hottest since record-keeping began in 1880? It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.
Tip 1: 运用Q - A策略找要点。
写作思路解读
Para. 2: According to NOAA(the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the average temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average. Therefore it was not surprised that 2015 lapped the field — finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April for much of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), where traditional winter holidays had weather that was neither traditional nor winter-like.
Para. 3: Why was 2015 so warm? The crucial element was a major El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. El Nino, which are characterized by significant warming over tropical ocean waters in the Pacific, not only warm the ocean but also put lots of extra heat into the atmosphere, raising global temperatures
Para. 4: El Nino years tend to be warmer than non-El Nino years. El Nino was a major driver of the heat this year, but certainly not the only factor. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions(排放) into the atmosphere.
2.写作思路解读
Tip 2: 通过关注句子之间的逻辑连接信号词分析句子之间的逻辑关系。
Para. 5: “With a 98% chance that the strong El Ni?o conditions will last, it is virtually certain that 2016 will end up globally being the warmest on record,” according to Hennen. Much like sports writers who start their preseason predictions based on the final buzzer(蜂鸣器) of the previous season's championship, many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.
2.写作思路解读
主题句
…at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average…. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April…
Para.2:(要点2)
The crucial element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed…The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.
Para.3&4:(要点3)
Para.5:(要点4)
…many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.
It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.
Para.1:(要点1)
要点
3.写作思路微技能之同义词组替换
要点同义替换
It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.（要点1）
It’s clear that = Obviously/ Evidently; has stolen the award from 2014 = has replaced/taken the place of 2014; on record = since 1880
2. the average temperature …… for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average… 2015 lapped the field ---- finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April…（要点2）
…warmer than the 20th century average, …higher than the previous highest departure from average = the hottest months on record = the hottest months since the record; was aided by… = fitted in with… = was in line with … = was in accordance with …
Tip 3: 运用同义替换和句型转换等表达微技能进行扩词成句。
3.写作思路微技能之同义词组替换
要点同义替换
3. Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.（要点3）
was driven by = was because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a consequence of/ as a result of = resulted from = was responsible for (也可以用bring about/ contribute to/ give rise to/ result in等去改写句子); largely = mainly; human-made = man-made; also = as well (as)
4. many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.（要点4）
many climate scientists and weather forecasters可以运用上下义词the relevant experts来表达；would表将来，可以用is expected替换；介词with的复合结构表原因。
It’s been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.（要点1）
It’s clear that = Obviously/Evidently; has stolen the award from 2014 = has replaced/taken the place of 2014; on record = since 1880
Obviously/Evidently, 2015 has taken the place of 2014 to be the warmest year since 1880.
The data show that 2015 has replaced 2014 as the hottest year since 1880.
According to the data, 2015 has replaced 2014 as the hottest year since 1880.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点一
the average temperature …… for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average… 2015 lapped the field ---- finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April…（要点2）
…warmer than the 20th century average, …higher than the previous highest departure from average = the hottest months on record = the hottest months since the record; was aided by… = fitted in with… = was in line with … = was in accordance with …
① As the figures show, most of its months were warmer than the 20th century average, which was in line with an extraordinarily warm winter.
② The figures show that most of these were the hottest months on record, which fitted in with a very warm winter.
③ According to the data, most of these were the hottest months on record, so 2015 had a very warm winter.
④ The data show that most of these were the hottest months since the record, which was in accordance with a very warm winter.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点二
Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.（要点3）
was driven by = was because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a consequence of/ as a result of = resulted from = was responsible for (也可以用bring about/ contribute to/ give rise to/ result in等去改写句子); largely = mainly; human-made = man-made; also = as well (as)
① It was mainly the result of a major El Nino, and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere also contributed to it.
② It was mainly the result of a major El Nino and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere as well.
③ It was mainly the result of a major El Nino as well as increased human-made emission into the atmosphere.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点三
Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest element was a major El Nino, which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere.（要点3）
was driven by = was because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a consequence of/ as a result of = resulted from = was responsible for (也可以用bring about/ contribute to/ give rise to/ result in等去改写句子); largely = mainly; human-made = man-made; also = as well (as)
④ This was largely due to a major El Nino phenomenon, which also resulted from increased human emissions into the atmosphere.
⑤ It was largely because of a major El Nino phenomenon and the increase in human emissions into the atmosphere also contributed to it.
⑥ It was El Nino phenomenon and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere that mainly brought about/ contributed to/ gave rise to/ resulted in the change.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点三
Many climate scientists and weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.（要点4）
many climate scientists and weather forecasters可以运用上下义词the relevant experts来表达；would表将来，可以用is expected替换；介词with的复合结构表原因。
① The relevant experts say that as a consequence of the same elements, 2016 has been expected to be even hotter than 2015.
② The relevant experts say that due to the same elements, 2016 is expected to be hotter than 2015.
③ The relevant experts say that these influences on global climate will continue and will be deeper in 2016.
④ Many climate scientists and weather forecasters put that 2016 would be hotter compared with 2015.
4.表达微技能之句式变化篇
要点四
一、运用同义词、近义词、反义词等技巧改写句子，使改写后的句子与原句句意保持不变。
1. The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting in some social problems.
The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus _____________________________________ some social problems.
2. As we all know, his success resulted from his hard work.
As we all know, his hard work _____________________________________________________ his success.
3. The traffic accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness, resulting in the death of 3 people.
The traffic accident, ____________________________________________ the driver’s carelessness, ____________________________________________________________ the death of 3 people.
The death of 3 people _____________ the traffic accident _________________________ the driver’s carelessness.
5.牛刀小试
bringing about/ contributing to/ leading to
because of/ due to/ owing to
contributed to/ brought about/ gave rise to/ led to/ resulted in
resulting from/ because of/ due to/ owing to
resulted from
resulted in/ brought about/ contributed to/ gave rise to/ led to
5. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer.
_______________, the earth is becoming warmer.
6. I don’t know how the accident happened.
I don’t know how the accident ________________.
7. There is little/no doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.
There is little/no doubt that man _______________________________ the Earth's climate.
8. Global warming has become a great concern for all of us.
All of us _________________________ global warming.
Global warming ____________________________.
5.牛刀小试
Without doubt
came about
has affected/has had an effect on
has aroused our great concern
are greatly concerned about
9. Several reasons may account for this phenomenon of global warming.
Several reasons may __________ this phenomenon of global warming.
10. On the whole, our contribution is of great importance/significance.
On the whole, our contribution _____________.
11. What’s more, increasing emissions produced by human beings gave rise to global warming as well.
________________________, increasing emissions produced by human beings gave rise to global warming as well.
12. It’s clear that 2015 became hotter than 2014, just as the data showed on record.
It’s ________________ that 2015 became hotter than 2014, just as the data showed on record.
______________________, just as the data showed on record, 2015 became hotter than 2014.
5.牛刀小试
explain
really counts
Besides/ Additionally
Obviously/ Evidently
obvious/ evident
13. As is shown in the bar chart, time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
① ___________________________, we can see/conclude that time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
② ______________________________ that time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
③ ______________________________________________ that time spent in talking with parents varies in different age groups.
14. The consequence/phenomenon may come from a wide range of reasons.
There are a lot of reasons _________________ this consequence/ phenomenon.
15. In addition, in terms of topics, they complain that it is a really tough job to find a suitable one that can arouse each other’s interest.
_____________________, in terms of topics, they complain that it is a really tough job to find a suitable one that can arouse each other’s interest.
5.牛刀小试
According to the bar chart
The bar chart shows/ indicates
It can be seen/concluded from the bar chart
Additionally/Besides
accounting for
参考范文欣赏1
It’s clear that 2015 has taken the place of 2014 to be the warmest year since 1880. (Point 1) As the figures show, most of its months were the warmest on record, which was in line with an extraordinarily warm winter. (Point 2) Actually, it was mainly the result of a major EI Nino and increased human-made emission into the atmosphere also contributed to it.（Point 3) As a consequence of the same elements, 2016 has been expected to be even hotter than 2015. (Point 4) (79w)
参考范文欣赏2
2015, the hottest year ever since 1880, has an amazingly high average temperature and a dramatically warm December. This phenomenon is largely due to El Nino, which brought about extra heat to oceans and the atmosphere. Additionally, increasing emissions produced by human beings gave rise to it as well. Consequently, with the two factors mentioned above continuing, 2016 was forecasted to be even hotter. (64w)
参考范文欣赏3
With an extraordinarily warm December and the universally higher temperature all over the year, the highest average temperature record had been broken by 2015. One of the factors which contributed to it was El Nino. Human beings’ emissions also partly accounted for the rise of temperature globally. As a consequence of the continuation of the factors above, weather scientists made a prediction that 2016 would become a new championship. (69w)