(共56张PPT)
Unit8
From hobby to career
1. Words And Phrases
2. Language Point
3. Sentence Structure
4. Grammar
5. Speaking
6. Writing
7. Homework
Words & Phrases
career
planet
satellite
velvet
diamond
shoot-shot-shot
host
knowledge
n. 事业
n. 行星
n. 卫星
n. 天鹅绒
n. 钻石
v. 射,冲
v. 主持
n.知识
lively
last
actually
anybody
achieve
sail
decide
train
alone
adj.生动的
v. 持续
adv.事实上
pron.任何人
v.达到
v. 驾驶帆船航行
v.决定
v.训练;接受训练
adv.独自
in the future
in future
used to
go outside
look like
more and more
grow up
go sailing
未来
不远的今后
过去常常做某事
外出
看起来像
越来越多
长大
帆船航行
Language point
1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
used to do 过去常常做某事(现在已不做)
e.g. He used to do a lot of drinking but now he drinks coffee.
used to do 否定式 — did not use to do
I did't use to swim with my friend in the river.
之前他不常来这家咖啡馆,但是现在天天来。
He did not use to come to this coffee shop, but now he comes every day.
used to do 疑问式 :Did...use to do...?
Did you use to go fishing at the weekend?
你之前常去拜访李先生吗?
Did you use to visit Mr.Li?
use其他句型:
Mary has been used to living in China after getting married with her Chinese husband.
be/get used to doing.习惯于做某事...
I used my money to help the poor children.
use ... to do ... 用...做某事
2. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
on clear nights “在晴朗的夜晚”
at night (在)晚上
______(at/on) such a cold night
on
on+具体某天
on Monday morning
on a cold winter evening
3.It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
look like +n.看起来像 ...
e.g.George looks like a diasour after dressing the special coat.
look + adj 看起来...
e.g. He looks handsome today.
Look其他短语:
look after 照顾照料
look for 寻找
look forward to doing 期望做某事
look out 小心
look over 过目
look up 向上看,查阅
4. Once I learnt a little about them,I soon wanted to find out more and more.
learn vt.学习...
learn to do sth 学做某事
learn about 学习关于...知识
learn from sb 从...那里学到
有一次我了解一点关于星星的知识,很快我就要知道更多。
现在我开始学习独立生活。
Now I begin to learn to live independently.
我们应该彼此互相学习,以便我们能快速地进步。
We should learn from each other, so that we can improve quickly.
Translate:
5. Once I learnt a little about them,I soon wanted to find out more and more.
more and more 越来越...
城市中心的人越来越多。
There are more and more people in the city center.
让我们把广州变得越来越美丽。
Let's make Guangzhou more and more beautiful.
杰克越长越高。
Jack grows taller and taller.
more and more beautiful.
比较级 and 比较级
6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
lively/laivli/ adj. “生动的”
live/laiv/ adj. 活的,有生命的;直播的
live/liv/ v.生存;生活(以什么谋生)
e.g.Mary is bright,lively and cheerful.
e.g.莉莉已经在美国居住一年了。
Lily has lived in America for one year.
e.g.Murray was a guest on a live radio show.
默里在一个直播的电台节目里当嘉宾。
7. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
in a+adj. +way 用一种...方式
by the way 顺便说,用于转换话题
e.g.Can you work out this math problem in an
easy way?
你可以用简单的方式解决这道数学题吗?
be proud of 为...感到自豪
他一定为他儿子感到非常自豪。
e.g.He must be very proud of his son.
我们为所取得的成就感到自豪。
We are proud of the achievement we got.
8.I am proud of my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years.
has lasted 已经持续...
for +一段时间
e.g. for a long time, for two months等
last 表示“持续”时,常与for+时间连用
9.I am proud of my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years.
我们的友谊已经持续30年了。
Our friendship has lasted for 30 years.
电影时长两小时。
The movie lasts for two hours.
The excavation of Tomb Emperor Qin's Terra Cotta Warriors lasted nearly for 8 years.
秦始皇兵马俑的挖掘历时近8年。
10.You can turn your hobby into your career too.
你也可以把你的爱好变成职业。
turn...into 将...变成...
e.g.How did you turn into a bear?
你怎么变成熊的?
国王能石头变成了金子。
The king could turn the stone into gold.
简梦见自己变成了一位大美人。
Jane turned into a beauty in her dream.
How does these ideas turn into reality?
这些构思又怎样落实?
11.Anybody can achieve their dreams.
每个人都能实现他们的梦想。
achieve 通过长期努力获得...
achieve their dream 实在梦想
e.g.Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
好好干,你就会达到自己的目标。
Sentence structure
1.When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
当我八岁时,我得到了一本有关星星的书。
When 当...时候,引导________状语从句。
时间
2. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.
see sb/sth doing sth. 看见..正在做某事(强调过程)
see sb/sth do sth 看见...做过(强调结果)
I saw him get out of the classroom just now.
I saw him reading a book just now.
感官动词hear 用法相同:
I heard her singing in the classroom just now.
I hear her sing a beautiful song this morning.
今早我听到她唱了一首动听的歌。
Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.
across 介词,穿过(物体表面)
through 介词,物体中间穿过
cross 动词,穿过
3.You just have to enjoy what you do!
你只需要享受你所做的事情!
What are the verbs?
---have to, enjoy
“What you do”,is this a word or sentence?
---a sentence
What's is the fun_ction of “What you do”?
---object
e.g.You just have to enjoy what you do!
What you do 是enjoy的宾语,宾语从句
What 引导宾语从句
e.g.I don't know what you're talking about.
我不知道你在说什么。
e.g.He says (that)he is reading a book now.
他说他现在正在读书。
Grammar
【一般过去时】
I was late yesterday.
I arrived at school.
Dad came back.
My parents went back home.
I was late when I arrived at school yesterday.
When Dad came back,I was watching TV.Dad came back.
When....
They were laughing. The teacher came in.
他们在校,老师进来了。
When they were laughing, the teacher came in.
Match practice.用When连接A,B两行句子
(见下表)
A B
1.She always brings a present when a.he was ill.
2.He sits on the floor. b.she goes shopping.
3.He stayed in bed. c.she visits her friends.
4.She takes a basket. d. he watches TV.
It was dark when we got home.
When they were laughing, the teacher came in.
When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.
——均为过去时态
总结:
When引导时间状语从句:
1. 当主句从句动作同时发生时,主句从句时态一致。
2. 当主句从句动作可以一前一后,注意时态。从句不用将来时。
I will call you when I get there.
I will tell her the good news when she comes back.
其他词引导时间状语从句:before/after
She worked in Shanghai before she came here.
She had studied English for six years before she went to college
After she had waited for him for an hour ,she started for home.
as soon as
I’ll beat him as soon as I see him.(动作有先后)
Students stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in. (动作几乎同时)
Once I learnt a little about them,I soon wanted to find out more and more.
Once 一旦
也可引导时间状语
Once you learn knowledge by heart,you master it.
一旦用心去学知识,就会掌握它.
Speaking
Stress in verbs and nouns.
Watch the video and try to find the rules.
Stress rules II
We can use some two-syllable words as both nouns and verbs.
As nouns, the stress is on the first syllable.
As verbs, the stress is on the second syllable.
Read these words.
Nouns:
produce
present
record
desert
concert
project
Verbs
produce
present
record
desert
concert
project
Read this conversation aloud. Underline the stressed syllable in each of the words in italics.
Mary: Thanks for the book, Jack. It’s a nice present. It’ll be really useful for my school project on stars.
Jack: I’m sure your understanding of the stars will increase. By the way, how’s your project?
Mary: I’m making good progress. I’ll present it next week.
Writing
My favorite hobby
Talk about your hobby and answer the following questions. Write down your answers.
1. What is your favourite hobby?
2. How often do you do it?
3. Where do you do it?
4. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends?
5. Why do you like it?
6. Would you like to make your hobby your future career?
These are Mike’s answers.
1.My favorite hobby is reading books.
2.I usually read books every day.
3.I read books at home and in the school library.
4.I prefer to read by myself, but sometimes I share books with my friends.
5.I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world.
6.I would like to be a writer in the future.
Put these answers together, there will be a text.
Please put your answers together.
Homework