人教版英语九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark全单元导学案（7课时无答案）

白花镇中九年级英语导学案 主备人： 审查人： 审核人： 学案编号：
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1 Section A （1a-2d ）
一、目标导航：
1.能使用used to 结构描述人物。运用表达外表和性格的词语谈论人。
2.掌握描述人的性格的形容词，shy ,serious, outgoing 等
二、自主学习：
Task1. 完成1a,写出描述人外貌和性格的单词。
Task2.完成1b听力。
Task3.小组内1c对话训练习.
翻译：What’s she like?__________________, What does she look like ?________________________
He used to be short, didn’t he?___________________________________________________.
知识点：
1.be like 意为“像”，look like 意为“看起来像...”第一个句子着重描述人的性格，一般回答? she is outgoing等 第二个句子着重描述人的外貌，一般回答 she is tall 等。
练习：( )1. What_______he look like? A. is B. does C. do
( )2. --______ _______he like? –He is very shy. A. What are B. What is C. What does
2.used to do sth “过去常常做某事” used to be+adj “过去......”
be used to doing sth “习惯做某事” be used to do sth“被用于做某事”
练习：翻译句子 1. He______ _____ ______ ______ _______the dark, but now he didn’t.
他过去怕黑，但现在不怕了。
2.He is an American, But he _____ ______ _____ _______the chopsticks.他是美国人，但他习惯用筷子。
3.Computers can be used to do many things.
Task4.完成2a,2b听力。
Task5.阅读2d,结合前面内容，翻译下列短语。
1. 如此好的一个主意__________________ 2. 时常________________3. 取得好成绩_____________ 4. 第一次____________________5. 获得好分数______________ 6. 对…更感兴趣_________________
7. 害怕.....______________ 8 在校队_____________ 9. 足够勇敢_____________________
知识项链：
1.helpful有用的，有帮助的，常有短语：be helpful to sb/sth“对某人/某物有帮助”，是由help 加ful 后缀构成的形容词，类似的还有：
thank—thankful 感激的 use—sueful有用的 success—sucessful成功的 care-careful细心地
2.see sb doing / do看见某人正在做某事/看见某人做某事的整个过程
3.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学有三年
归纳为句型：It is/has been +时间+since+一般过去时态的句子。
转换为同义句：
We have seen our primary school classmates for three years.
________________________________________________________________________________________
三、合作探究：
四、课堂展评：
五、达标检测：
一)、基础题: 基本句型及交际用语。
1. -- _________ _______Mario_______now? Mario 现在怎么样？
-- He is _____ now. 他现在高。
2.-- ________Mario _______ be short? Mario 过去矮吗？？
--Yes, _____ ______ .He used to be _______ ______.是的，他是。他过去相当的矮。
3. –Anna________ _______ __________ really quiet ? 安娜过去相当的沉默。
--I know she _______ always__________ in class. 我了解，她总是在班上默默的。
二)、发展题 ：单项选择。
( )1. I _______ read a lot of novels when I was a little boy.
A. was using B. use to C. used to D. was used to
( )2.--Where is Paula?
--She is _______ herself for the party.
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. in
( )3. It is _______delicious food that I want some more.
A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
( )4.Jim used to be _______ to speak in front of many people.
A. bravely enough B. enough bravely C. brave enough D. enough brave
( ) 5.Mary used to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike; take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike; take a bus
三)、提高题：按括号里的要求改写句子
1.My brother used to have straight hair. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________?
2. They have seen the film Frozen (冰雪奇缘) twice. (对划线部分提问)
_____ they ______ the film Frozen?
3. Tom has had the book for two weeks . (改为同义句)
It’s _______ ________ _______ ________ Tom _________ the book..
4. My uncle is outgoing and helpful. (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ _____ ______ My uncle is!
5. David often sees his deskmate ________ (read) English in the morning（适当形式填空)
6. Gina and Alfred ____________ ( talk) about Billy when I walked into the classroom.（适当形式填空)
六、课堂小结：


Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 2 Section A （Section A （3a-3c ）
一、目标导航：
1. 能通过阅读文章体会used to do谈论人物过去与现在的变化。
2.能概括文章段落大意。学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型 等
二、自主学习：
Task1. 独立略读27页短文，翻译下列短语。
1.开始做某事或学做某事____________2.应付某事或某人____________ 3.appear to others____________
4.得到太多的关注_________________ 5. 继续奋斗/战斗______________ 6. a number of _____________
7.the number of ______________ 8.敢于做某事__________________ 9.一直______________________
10. 担忧_______________ 11. 闲逛___________________ 12. 准备好做某事__________________
Task2.独立阅读文章并概括每段文章大意，尝试完成3a。
Task3.独立详细读：完成书本3a的内容并判断下列各题正（T)误(F)
( )1.The writer interviewed 19-year-old Asian rock star Candy Wang.
( )2. Candy told the writer that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her fear.
( )3. Now Candy is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the whole school.
( ) 4.Candy didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get too much attention everywhere she goes.
( ) 5.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life if you want to be successful.
Task4. 3c 阅读3c对话。
知识项链：
1. not...any more =no more, not...any longer =no longer都表示不再怎样。只是前者一般强调数量上的增加；后者一般强调时间上的延续
2.dare的意思是“敢于”、“冒险”，它既可用作普通动词，又可作情态动词用
Dare作为普通动词，有各种时态和人称的变变化，可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。
例如： He dares to go to Africa alone．他敢独自去非洲。
3.Shyness,“害羞，羞怯” 是shy adj.加后缀ness 构成不可数名词。类似的构词法：
如：kindness, happiness
注意以下的构词法：
(2) silent (形容词）---silence (名词） important-----importance
(3) humor( 名词）--humorous（形容词）danger---dangerous
三、合作探究:
四、课堂展评:

五、达标检测：
( )1. Our life______ a lot in the last ten years.
A. has changed B. have changed C. will change D. changed
( )2. —The number of our Out of Creative team members _____ 46 .but a number of us _______ boys.
A. is, is B. are, are C. Is, are D. are, is
( )3. Whatever happens, we shouldn’t ______ our hopes. but fight on
A. put up B. cheer up C. keep up D. give up
( )4. Although fish is so delicious, I’ m full, so I can_______ eat _______.
A. not...anymore B. not....any longer C. not....yet D. no...all
( )5. — Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying to It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out
2.快速阅读，回答问题
My biggest problem
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the morning, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
根据短文回答问题
1.What is Rose Tang’s biggest problem? ________________________________________
2.What did she use to do before she started high school? _______________________________________
3.What did she use to do in the evening? __________________________________________
4. Did she use to go to concerts with her father? ____________________________________________
5. Does she still have time for concerts? What does she usually do now? _____________________________
六、课堂小结：





Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 3 Section A (Grammar-4c)
一、目标导航：
归纳used to用法，描述自己或他人过去与现在的外貌和性格的变化；完成4a-4c练习
二、自主学习：
Task1. 阅读Grammar Focus的句子，完成下列翻译。
1.我以前很矮。I ______ ______ _____ short.
2. 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？是的，我常弹。不，我不常弹。
Did you ______ _____ _____ the piano? Yes, I _____. No, I _____.
3. 我以前不喜欢考试。I _____ ______ _____ like tests.
4. 她过去是直发但现在是卷发。She ______ ______ ______straight hair but now She ______ curly hair.
5.她过去很害羞，但是她现在敢在众人前唱歌。
She used to_____ _____but now he ______ _____ ______ in front of a group.
Task2.完成课本4a句子，用used to 写出过去的句子。
Task3. 用4b Emily的信息写关于她的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task4, 小组合作学习，完成4c.
知识项链：
1. 归纳used to的用法：
Used to do sth 这一结构表示过去的习惯性动作或状态（现在已不复存在）。
肯定句：
主语+used to+动词原形
否定句：
主语+didn’t use to +动词原形
一般疑问句：
Did +主语+use+动词原形。
反义疑问句：
did 或didn’t + 主语
练一练
(1) He used to be short. (改为否定句） He________ ________ _________ be short.
(2) He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________？
(3) He used to wear jeans, ___________? (反义疑问句）
2.反义疑问句：
附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。其组成为陈述句+简略问句.，基本结构:前肯后否； 前否后肯。例如：Mr Black comes from the UK, doesn’t he?(前肯后否)或Ann didn’t come to school last week , did she ?(前否后肯)
1.特殊形式
(1)there be句型的反意疑问句用...there.例如：There are many birds in the trees, aren’t ____?
(2 ) 当陈述部分的主语是this/ that时，反意疑问句的主语用it.是 these /those时，用they .
This is an English car, isn’t _____? These are paper planes , aren't ______?
(3) 陈述句有little（少）, few（少）, never（从未）, no（没有） neither（两者不） nobody（没人）, nothing（无东西） 等否定词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。例如：There is little water in the cup,_____?
(4) 当陈述部分含有有由否定前缀un..,im.. dis..等构成的否定意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
例如： Mary is unhappy, ______she ?
(5) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/ anyone / everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用they
例如：Nothing is wrong with the computer, ____ _____? Everyone has known the news, ___ ____?
(6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 或won't you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句 通常只用will you ; Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意问句用shall we?其他均用will you.
Be sure to write to me, ___________/ _________? Don’t smoke in the room, ____________?
Let’s take a walk,__________? 区别 Let us go , ________?
(7) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。例如：You think he has gone to Beijing, hasn’t he?
三、合作探究：
四、课堂展评：
五、达标检测：
一）单项选择
(　　)1.Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
(　　)2.My uncle________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.
A．used to being B．was used to be C．use to be D．used to be
(　　)3.There ________ many old buildings in my hometown..
A．used to have B．use to be C．used to having D．use to being
(　　)4.Many?kids?like?to?sleep?with?their?mothers. they?are?___________?the?dark.?
A.?interested?in???? B.?afraid??????????? ?? ?C.?terrified?of?? D. sure?of
( ) 5. He doesn’t like playing soccer, does he? __________. He likes playing basketball all the time.
A. Yes, he did. B. No , he didn’t. C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he did.
二）、提高题：写出下列句子的反义疑问句。
1. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _________ _________?
2.–There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ ________?
3. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people, _________ ______？
4. Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, _________ ______?
5.—He’s already back to Australia，______ _______？
六、课堂小结：


Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 4 Section B (1a—1e)
一、目标导航：
1.能使用used to 结构描述自己或他人过去与现在的爱好变化。
2.掌握描述人物爱好表达形式，及ant, insect 等词语。
二、自主学习：
Task1. 1a勾出你小时候喜欢的事情。
Task2. 1b你小时候还喜欢做其他什么事，补充在书上1a方框中。并和其他同学讨论。
Task3. 完成1c,1d听力练习。
Task4.小组对话练习1e.运用一下句型。
A:I used to like___________________________
I didn’t use to like_______________________
I used to______________________________
B: He usedto like..........I Used to like ..............
He didn’t use to like ........I didn’t used to like..........
..............................
知识项链：
1．walk to school=go to shool on foot.类似:fly to+地点=go to+地点
take a bus to+地点=go to+地点
ride to +地点=go to +地点
2． worry about sth \ sb意思为“为某事或某人担心着急”例如：
Don’t worry about me, I’m not a child.
拓展worry?的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,构成be?worried?about?,相当于worry?about?,意为“担心”
?例如：He is?never?worried?about?his?study?.
练一练：不用担心他。_______________________________.
妈妈担心他的儿子
Mother?________??_________?__________her?son.??
3.all?the?time?一直，总是..常用在句末?
Look?,the?monkeys?jump?up?and?down?all?the?time.看，猴子们一直在上窜下跳。?注意?
All?the?time?和always都表示“一直，总是” The?sun?always?rises?in?the?east.太阳总是从东方升起。
三、合作探究：

四、课堂展评：
五、达标检测：
一）单项选择。
( )1.Mario?used?to?_____________?in?the?morning.?
A.?practice?swimming????B.?practicing?swimming? ?C.?practice?swim??? ??D.?practicing?swimming
( )2.Tina?will?be?used?to?________?in?Yibin.??
A.?live???? B.?living???? C.?lives????? D.?lived?
( )3. Yao?Ming?is? ________???the?Huston?Rocket?team.?
A.?in???? B.?for???? C.?with??? ?D.?on
( )4.When?I?was?young?,I???_____??the?dark.?
??A. terrified?in?? ??B. was?terrified?with? C. terrified?to??????? ??D. was?terrified?of?
( ) 5.My?brother?has?a?_______?son.??
A.?four?year?old? B.?four-year-old? C.?four-years-old D. four years old
二）用所给词的适当形式填空：?
1.?She?used??__________（have）straight?hair.?
2.Our?teacher looks so ?_________（worry）,What happened???
3.I?used?to?be?afraid?of???___________（speak）in?front?of?a?group?.?
4. I?have?been?used?to??____________?（live）here.?
5. His?mother?makes?____________?（wash）his?feet?before?going?to?bed.?
三）根据汉语提示填空完成句子，每空一词
1. 我习惯收集蚂蚁和其他昆虫。 I used to collect ______ _____ _____ .
2. 我的语文老师过去憎恨体育课。My Chinese teacher ______ ______ ______ P..E class.
3. 他过去常常走路去上学。He used to ________ ________ _______?
4. 李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。
Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes.
5.过去的日子老板总是要求他的工人工作。
The boss made his boys work _______ _______ _______ in the old days.
六、课堂小结：





Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 5-6 Section B Section B （2a-2f ）
一、目标导航：
1.掌握本课生词和短语；阅读理解本课内容，完成2a-2e各项任务。
2.继续掌握used to的用法。找一找自己的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。
二、自主学习：
Task1. 告诉你的伙伴你父母帮你解决困惑的事情，写下你伙伴是怎么说的。
Task2. 阅读文章，在李文曾经有的问题线面划线。
Task3. 联系上下文，尝试把2c的句子放到2a文章中去，使意思完整。
Task4. 根据文章提供的线索，猜出2d下列单词的意义
Task 5. 完成2e,用方框中的单词和短语的适当形式完成短文。
Task6. 根据2b,2e内容，翻译下列短语。
1. It’s hard to believe that......______________ 2. 照顾_________________ /_________________
3. 考试不及格________________ 4. 做决定_______________5.建议某人做某事____________________
6. advise doing sth_______________________7. 决定做某事__________________ /___________________
8. in person ___________ 9. 24小时的火车路程____________________ 10. 即使___________________
11. be always doing sth _______________ 12. 为.....感到自豪________________ /____________________
13. be proud to do sth____________________ 14. have an influnce to sb______________________________
知识项链：
1. seldom“，不常，很少”，常用语连系动词、助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
例如：He seldom eats breakfast.他很少吃早餐。
和little,few，never，hardly一样，是为否定词，用于反义疑问句时，附加问句应用肯定形式。例如：
He seldom goes to see the film, does he ?
2. 好好照顾：take good care of , look after well.
3.a 24-hour train ride, 在复合形容词中，名词要用单数形式。例如：
A 15-meter tall tree 一颗15米高的树
练一练：
( ).1. You must take _____crae of yourself and keep healthy. A. good B. welll C. best
( ) 2. You must look after yourself ______ and keep healthy. A. good B. welll C. best
( ) 3. --Do you always watch movies on your mobile phone?
—No ,I ______ do that because it make me uncomfortable. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom
4. 翻译:很难相信她只有九岁。___________________________________________________________
5. 他是一个5岁的男孩，是吗？___________________________________________________________
三、合作探究：
四、课堂展评：
五、达标检测：
一）单项选择
( )1. He seldom plays computer games in free time, _________?.
A. does he B. did he C. doesn’ t he D. didn’ t he
( )2. After ________ bus ride .Mr. Smiths decided to relax at home instead of going shopping with friends.
A. two hour B. two hours C. two-hours D. two-hour
( )3. The head teacher said it was necessary for Li Wen _______ with his mother.
A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. talking
( )4. ______ , he met his favorite movie star in the street yesterday.
A. In Tom surprise B. In Tom’s surprise C. To Tom surprise D To Tom’s surprise
( )5. The boss always made his boys _______ in the old days..
A. work B. works C. worked D. working
二）单词运用。
1.Li Wen is a ___________________(fifteen years old )boy.
2. His parents’ conversation influenced his way of ___________( study) .
3. A volunteer teacher doesn’t think she will i________ children’s life too much, but try to open up their eyes.
4. It’s hard _________(talk) with him, because I seldom hear his words.
5. In the end, she made a difficult ____________(decide).
六、课堂小结：






Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 7 Section B（3a-self check ）
一、目标导航：
1.复习本单元的重点单词,词组和句型，复习used to do用法谈论人物过去与现在的变化。
2.感受自己的变化，努力找出原因，让自己变得更好，完成写作。
二、自主学习：
Task1. 向同伴介绍自己外貌、性格、爱好三方面的变化情况。并且说出自己最重要的改变及原因。
1.谈论自己的生活变化情况
I used to be short, but now I’ m ________. I used to _________________, but now_________________.
I used to________________, but now _________________________.
2.谈论自己最重要的改变及原因。
例如：The biggest change in my life was that I didn’t fight with my parents. because I talked with them and they let me know I will live a better life if I work hard from now on .
The biggest change in my life was that _________________ because_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________.
Task 2.完成3b写作.
Task 3.复习本单元重点词组完成self check 1部分。
Task 4..复习本单元找出至少三个外貌、性格、爱好的词组。
Appearance(外貌)________________________________________________________________________
Personality(性格) _________________________________________________________________________
Hobbies(性格)____________________________________________________________________________
Task 5. 3.根据上面的词组,联系self check 2，用used to 写出自己情况的句子。
Appearance(外貌)____________________________________________________________
Personality(性格)____________________________________________________________
Hobbies(性格)_______________________________________________________________
Task6.完成shelf check2部分。
词汇积累：
1.used to 过去常常 2.be afraid of...害怕..... 3.from time to time时常；有时 4.take up开始从事 5.deal with处理；对付 6.such a great idea 如此好的一个主意 7.not ... anymore 不再
2. 8.all the time总是；一直 9.get tons of attention得到太多的关注 10.give up放弃 11.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 12.a number of 许多....... 13.at least至少 14.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 15.on the soccer team在足球队里 16.get good grades 取得好成绩
17.be proud of 为...骄傲；感到自豪 18.move in with.. 搬来和...一起住 19.no longer不再
20.be absent from classes逃课 21.boarding school寄宿学校 22.in person亲自；亲身
23.even though 尽管；即使；纵然 24.take pride in为.......感到自豪 25.pay attention to.....对.....注意/关注
三、合作探究：
四、课堂展评：
五、达标检测：
一）．单项选择
( )1. Mary is used to___________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
( )2.Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be
( )3.I ____ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
( )4.Bamboo can ___________ paper.
A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making
( )5.Old Henry ___ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.
A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to
二）完形填空:
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching.TV. 1 she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, though she couldn’t 2 the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool 3 and hung out with friends. I went 4 being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’ t 5 . One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirt Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money left over to buy shirts if I 6 buying all the things the family needed. I was very 7 with that , but after I bought those things, there was no money 8 . I got to know how hard it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream 9 true and I became an doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story——a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a 10 . So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.
( )1. A. So that B. So C. As D. As for
( )2. A. buy B. Use C. read D. write
( )3. A. clothes B. game C. toys D. Books
( )4. A. up B. from C. on D. for
( )5. A. know B.change C. think D. Care
( )6. A. finished B. started C. minded D. suggested
( )7. A. relaxed B. sure C. crazy D. Happy
( )8.A. left B. saved C. used D. returned
( )9. A. went B. turned C came D. was
( )10. A.parent B. teacher C. friend D. woman
六、课堂小结：