人教版英语九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单词重点详解

2020学年人教版英语九年级
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.be made of 由……制成（看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 在……制造
E.g. Is it made of silver?
Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。
The china is made in China.这件瓷器产于中国。
2.be famous for以……著名=be known for
China is famous for the Great Wall.
Be famous as作为……而出名=be known as
Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名
Be famous to 为……所熟知
He is famous to the people all over the world.他为全世界的人所熟知。
3.Produce v.生产，制造，出产
E.g. Where is tea produced in China?在中国什么地方产茶？
The green plants produce oxygen.绿色植物制造氧气。
They tried to produce more cars.他们努力生产更多的汽车。
n.产品
The shop sells fresh local produce.这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。
4.widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地
E.g. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。
Wide adj.宽广的，宽的
adv. 广大的，广阔的
5.as far as I know 据我所知。引导状语从句，强调程度或范围。
E.g. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知，茶树是在山腰种植的。
As far as I know,he has been abroad.据我所知，他已经出国了。
6.process v.加工，处理
E.g. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后它们被送去加工。
The factory processed the leather last year.去年这家工厂加工皮革。
n.工序，过程
Making a car is a long process.制造一辆汽车是一个很长的过程。
7.it seems that+从句“看起来，似乎，好像”
E.g. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。
It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.看起来他永远不能解决这个问题。
拓展：seem用法
（1）it seems like...似乎……好像……，后接名词。
It seems like years since we last met.自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。
（2）seem +to be +表语
You seem to be unhappy.
（3）Seem to do sth.
（4）Your teacher seemed to know that.=it seemed that your teacher knew that.你的老师好像知道那件事。
8.no matter 不论，无论
（1）与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句位置可放在主语前或后。这样的让步状语从句中，常用，一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
No matter what you say, i won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
（2）no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever
No matter how=however no matter what=whatever
No matter when=whenever no matter where=wherever
E.g. No matter where yu go ,you should remember your home.=Wherever you go,you should remember your home.无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。
9.product n.产品，制品
e.g.The country’s main products are cocoa and gold.这个国家的主要产物是可可和黄金。
10.local adj.当地的，本地的
E.g. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多产品是在中国制造的。
This is a local problem,not a nation-wide one.这是一个当地的问题，而非全国性的。
11.avoid v.避免，回避
avoid doing sth.
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。
He avoided answering my questions.他避而不回答我的问题。
12.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，否定形式be not allowed to do sth.
Children under 18 aren’t allowed (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.18岁以下的孩子没有他们父母的（陪伴）不被允许看这个节目。
13.surface n.表面，表层（可数名词）；水面，液体表面（用单数）
E.g. Most of the earth’s surface is covered(cover) by water.大部分的地球表面被水覆盖着。
The surface of the lake is quite still.湖面相当平静。
V. 浮到水面；重新出现；恢复知觉
短语：on the surface在表面上 surface area表面积
Surface water地表水 water surface水表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
A kid of 一种
All kinds of 各种各样的
Different kinds of不同种类的
Kind of 有点，稍微=a little /a bit
15.learn to do 学会做某事
E.g. He wants to learn to fly a kite.他想学放风筝
You must learn to drive a car.你必须学会开车。
Learn from向……学习
We must learn from LeiFeng.
Learn by oneself 自学
He learns French by himself.他自学法语。
16.international adj.国际的
E.g. The international kite festival held in April every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
International trade helps all nations.国际贸易有助于所有的国家。
We need a peaceful international environment.我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
17.competitor n.竞赛者，竞争者
E.g. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.在风筝节上的参赛者来自世界各地。
The company is a strong competitor for us.对于我们来说，那个公司是强有力的竞争者。
18.form n. 形式，类型（可数）
E.g. Each different part of Chia has its own special forms of traditional art.中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。
What kind of art form do you like best?你最喜欢哪种艺术形式？
V. 形成
E.g. A new plan began to form in his mind.一项新的计划开始在他的脑海里形成。
19.turn into 变成，turn...into...把……变成……
E.g. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.从纸到黏土到竹子，这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。
Water turns into ice when it freezes.水遇冷结成冰。
The witch turned the prince into a frog.巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。
turn v.转，翻转 turn left at the first crossing.
系动词，变得 Her face turns red.她的脸变红了。
turn over 翻转
20.according to根据，按照（to为介词）
E.g. According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.按照中国的历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。
They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄将他们自己分成三组。
According to what he said, it was a good thing.根据他说的话，那是件好事。
21.be used by 被……使用
E.g. Computers are used by many people all over the world.世界上许多人都使用电脑。
22.send out 放出，派遣，发送
E.g. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。
The ship is sinking.Send out a distress signal.船正在下沉，发出求救信号吧。
Make sure you send it out in time.你要确保将它及时发送过去。
相关用法：
Send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.
Send up 发射 send for派人去请 send away 开除，撵走
23.in trouble处于困境中
In+n.表示“处于……中”
In danger处于危险中 in silence默默地 in excitement兴奋地
24.be covered with用……覆盖，被……覆盖着
E.g. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是由竹子制造的，并用纸覆盖着。
25.raise into上升到……中
E.g. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的热气球。
When the weather is cool, little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.当天气凉时，小水滴蒸发到空中形成云。
辨析：rise,raise
Rise vi. 常指这自然的上升、上涨、起立、起床等。 The sun rises in the east.
Raise vt. 常指认为的增加，上涨，升上去。If you know the answer,you can raise your hand.
26.symbols of.../a symbol of...“……的象征”
E.g. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
Long noodles are a symbol of long life.长长的面条是长寿的象征。
27.scissors n.剪刀 （常用作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。）
E.g. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.纸，通常是红色的，在用剪刀之前先折叠。
He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair.他拿起一把剪刀给她剪头发。
These scissors are sharp.这几把剪刀很锋利。
28.lively adj.生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的。
e.g.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品（形象）是些可爱的孩子或者是来自中国通话故事或历史故事中的生气勃勃的人物角色。
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。
She had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.她有一种奇妙的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。
单词辨析：lively,living,live,alive
Lively 生机勃勃的，鲜艳的，作定语（前置）、表语或宾语补足语，既可以指人，又可以指物。
Living adj.活着的，强调说明“健在”，常做表语或定语，多用于指人，也可以指物。
Live adj.活的，做定语。只修饰物，不修饰人。
Alive adj.活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。多用于指人，也可以指物。
E.g. The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。
The old woman is still living.这位老妇人仍然健在。
Don’t touch it. It’s a live snake.别碰它，它是一条活蛇。
She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。
29.historical adj. 与历史有关的
The book is based on historical events.这本书是根据历史事件写成的。
history n.历史，历史学
Historian n. 历史学家
Historic adj 有历史意义的
30.complete v. 完成
complete sth./doing sth.
E.g.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。
She complete her homework early in the morning.她一大早就把作业完成了。
I must complete writing the letter within an hour.我一定要在一小时内写完信。
Completely adj, 完整的，完全的
E.g. Is this a complete story?这是一个完整的故事吗？
I have complete confidence in him.我完全信任他。
31.be used for...被用来做……，+n/doing=be used to do sth.
E.g. Clothes are used for keeping=to keep warm.衣服用来保暖
Wood can be used for building=to build houses.木材可以用于建房子。
辨析：be used for, be used as, be used by
Be used for 被用来做，for表目的或用途，后接名词或动名词
Be used as被用作…… As 介词，“作为”其后一般接名词，强调用途
Be used by 被……使用by介词，“被，由”，后接动作的执行者。
E.g. Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用来切东西的。
The box is used as a table.这个箱子被当作桌子使用。
The tools are used by the workers in the factory.这家工厂的工人使用这些工具。