Unit 5 Our school life（重点短语+句子+语法）

七年级下册Unit 5 英语重点短语句子语法梳理
Unit 5 Topic 1
重点短语:
1. ?on foot?? = walk ( to )…步行
?at the school gate在学校大门口
?on weekdays在平日?,在工作日?
??on weekends在周末
?after school?放学后?
?after class?下课后?
?after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐?/ 午餐 / 晚餐后
?in one's free time在某人空闲时间
?have a rest?休息一下? ????????
go fishing?读去钓鱼? ???
?go swimming?去游泳?
?listen to music?听音乐? ????
?watch TV?看电视???????
?do（one’s） homework 做作业? ??
?go to the zoo / park去动物园?/ 公园
?once/twice a week 一周一次/两次? ???
?every day 每天? ???
?have classes 上课? ?? ?
?for a short time 一会儿??
?go to bed 上床睡觉? ??
?get up 起床??
?come on 快点,加油,来吧??
?talk with / to sb.与某人谈话?
?at school 在学校、在上课???
at home 在家??
26.?and so on ……等等
重点句型：
1. --Happy New Year!?????--The same to you.?
--Your new bike looks very nice.???? --Thank you
--How do you usually come to school????? --I usually come to school by subway.
--How often do you go to the library????
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom
?The early bird catches the worm.(谚语) 笨鸟先飞
--What time do you usually get up???? --At 6:30
?What time does the class begin?
What time is the class over?
?It’s time for class.=It’s time to have a class.
?I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
?She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。
We often have lunch at school.我们经常在学校吃午饭。
重点语法：
一般现在时
一般现在时（常与频度副词never,?seldom,?sometimes,?often,usually等连用）?
一般现在时表示:
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane?is?at?school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I?often?go?to?school?by?bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He?likes?playing?football.
（4）客观真理。The?earth?goes?round?the?sun.
常用的时间状语：often,?always,?usually,?sometimes,?every?day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.
当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。?
肯定式：I go to school on foot. ?? ??
否定式：I don’t go to school on foot. ?????
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? ??—Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。??????
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. ???
否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus. ?????
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? ??—Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
Unit 5 Topic 2
重点短语:
1.? make cards 制作卡片???
?on the playground 在操场上??
?in the library 在图书馆
?in the gym在体育馆???
?on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数）
clean the room打扫房间???
have a soccer game?举行足球比赛??
?have an English class?上英语课
?write a letter 写信???
?draw pictures 画画?
?on time 准时/ in time及时
?show sb. around…?带领某人参观……
?look for 寻找
at the moment“此刻，现在”=?now.
?be kind to sb??=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
学科名词：
?
一周名词：
?
重点句型:
1. --What are you doing???--?I am making cards.
--?Are you doing your homework????
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
--My I borrow your workbook?
--Of course. Here you are.
--How long can I keep them?????--Two weeks.
You must return them on time.
--Thank you.????--It’s a pleasure/You are welcome.????? 别客气。
--Sorry, I don’t have any.????--Thank you all the same.????? 仍然感谢你。
?重点语法:?
现在进行时
基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.?他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.?他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now??他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now??他们现在正在做什么？
基本用法：
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.?这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room.?听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term.?这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
现在分词（doing）的变化规则：
1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
Unit 5 Topic3
重点短语:
1.? outdoor activity 课外活动????
?easy and interesting 容易又有趣?
?difficult and boring 又难又乏味??
?be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.??对某人友好
?between…and… 在……之间…???
from…to… 从……到……
?learn…from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
?learn about了解
?How long多长时间
How often多经常/多久一次
?in the morning / afternoon / evening??在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
?on Monday/Sunday 在星期一?/星期天
have an English class上英语课 have three classes上三节课
?tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型:
1. --What day is it today？???
--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
--What class are they having?????
--They are having a music class.
--What time does the class begin????
--At ten o’clock.
--What do you think of math??/ How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？???
--It’s difficult and boring.
--Why (为什么)do you like English ?????
?--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
?--What subject (学科)do you like best ???
?--I like history best.
?--Why (为什么)do you like English ?????
?--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
--How many lessons does he have every weekday?
--Seven lessons
At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me.
?I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
?I also like P.E and music.??????I like P.E and music , too. (也)
?重点语法:?
一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别
Ⅰ?概念不同
一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。
如： He often helps others．（习惯）
I can sing in English．（能力）
The earth goes round the sun（自然现象）．
现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如：He is listening to the teacher now．
Look! They are talking to their English teacher ．
Ⅱ?构成不同
⑴．一般现在时有以下几种结构：
be型。谓语动词只有am, is或are。be作连系动词。
如： They are in the same class．
实意动词型。谓语动词由实意动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。
如： I usually get up at half past five in the morning．
He works in a TV factory．
情态动词型。谓语动词由“情态动词can／may／must＋动词原形”构成。
如： I can take it to the classroom．
⑵．现在进行时由“be 动词 am／is／are＋v－ing”构成。
如： I am writing now．
We are cleaning the classroom at the moment．
Ⅲ?时间状语不同
⑴与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always,
at eight(o’clock), in the morning／afternoon／evening, on Sunday(s),on weekdays,
every week／month／year／…，等等。
如： We always walk to school．
My sister goes shopping every Sunday evening．
⑵．与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at the moment,等等。
如： She is studying English now．
They are running around the playground at the moment．