(共26张PPT)
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Section D
Topic 1 What’s the weather like in summer?
目录
第一部分
复习季节
第二部分
一般过去时时间状语
第三部分
动词过去式
第四部分
小结
第一部分
复习季节
Pair Work
A:What season is it now ?
B:It's summer.
A:Which season do you like best?
B:I like winter best.
A:Why?
B:Because I can make snowmen.
Functions
________the weather like in spring?
It's warm. It's a good season _____ flying kites.
______is the weather in fall?
It's cool. It's a good time______ climb hills.
________ season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?
I like summber best./It's hard to say.
How are things going? Things are going very well.
________the temperature? It is between -8℃______ -2℃ .
You'd ______ know about the weather in different places in August.
What's
for
How
to
Which
What's
and
better
Present Simple ＆ Past Simple
I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.
It is rainy today. But it was sunny and warm yesterday.
Word Formation
cloudy rainy snowy brightly strongly
windy foggy sunny suddenly heavily
Grammar
Understanding word formation helps you remember words more effectively.
a.sunglasses
b.warm clothes
c.shorts
wear
1. Choose words which can go together with wear.
a
b
c
d
f
g
hat [h?t]
n.(常指带檐的） 帽子
d.a hat
e.an umbrella
f.a T-shirt
g.shoes
Please write a short passage about your traveling experiences in English.
Written work
第二部分
一般过去时时间状语
一般现在时与一般过去时
often ，always等这些一般现在时的时间状语，在过去照样可以用来表示经常做某件事！
我小时候经常一个人去外婆家。
I always went to my grangma's when I was a child.
"一般过去"其实就是“一般现在”的过去式，在掌握了一般现在时之后，学习一般过去时，就很简单了。
一般现在时变一般过去时：He is at home today. 他今天在家里。→ He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家里。She livesin a village. 她住在一个小村子里。→ She lived in a town last year. 她去年住在一个小镇里。Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗？→ Did you live in Shanghai? 你以前住在上海吗？What do you do every day? 你每天都干啥？→ What did you do yesterday? 你昨天干了啥？
一般过去时除了 be 动词区分 was 和 were 之外，
动词不讲究“单数复数”，这个和一般现在时有“单三”的情况相比，
更简单了，所以一般过去时，只需要把助动词或者动词变成过去式。
1. 一般过去时的用处：表示过去发生的动作（实义动词）、
过去存在的状态（系表结构），可以是一次性发生过了的，
也可以是过去经常发生的。一次性的常用时间状语有：具体的几点钟，
yesterday morning，two hours ago 等。如：I left at 9：00 this morning. 我是早上午 9 点离开的。The boy broke the window two hours ago.
两小时前，这个男孩把窗户打烂了。
2. 表示过去不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语往往是个时间范围：
yesterday, last week, in 2017 等。如：He came to our school last year. 他去年来的我们学校。There was a car race in 2017. 2017年有一场汽车比赛。He went Paris last spring. 他去年春天去的巴黎。 3. 表示过去经常发生的动作，时间状语也是一个范围：
last year，in May，from…to…, for 5 years等，
也可以是频率副词：often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。
如：He often went fishing when he was a child.
他是个孩子的时候，经常去钓鱼。Every week he went to the rich man and borrowed a book from him.
他每周都去那个富人那里借一本书。
4. 在说话过程中，如果双方都知道的时间，过去式可以不要时间状语，
这种句子在讲故事、叙述过去的经历时，也经常见到，如：We met at the gate and went to the cinema together.
我们在大门口见面，然后一起去了都电影院。Jack climbed up the beanstaik and saw a castle.
杰克爬上了豆藤，看见一座城堡。I jumped into the sea and swam to the seashore.
我跳入海中，向海岸游去。 一般过去时，其实就是一般现在时的过去式，掌握一般现在时之后，
把 be 动词、助动词、或者实义动词变成对应的过去式就可以。
而且注意，过去时没有“单三”的讲究。关于一般现在时的重点，
动词的变化。
第三部分
动词过去式
动词过去式的规律:
① 一般情况+ed
② 以不发音的e结尾的+d
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y为i+ed
④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写辅音字母, 再加ed
⑤ 不规则动词的过去式参见英语书最后一页
sing
recite
do
dance
perform
like
is
play
miss
get
sang
recited
did
danced
performed
liked
was
played
missed
got
将下列动词变成一般过去式。
hurt
fall
wash
come
are
tell
have
forget
hurt
fell
washed
came
were
told
had
forgot
1.play---- 2.do/does---
3.is------ 4.dance---
5.are----- 6.recite---
7.perform-- 8.like-----
9.ask------- 10.try-----
11.stop------ 12.die ---
13.worry--- 14.plant---
played
was
were
performed
asked
stopped
worried
planted
did
danced
recited
liked
tried
died
Write down the past forms of verbs.
Infinitive Past form
see
met
eat
began
learn
go
took
fly
saw
meet
begin
ate
learned
went
take
flew
Complete the form to review the past forms of verbs.
noon [nu?n] n.正午， 中午
New words
Beijing Opera 京剧
right away 立即， 马上
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz]
pron． 我们自己
hope [h??p] v． &n． 希望，期望
trip [tr?p]
n． 旅行， 旅游
2a. Complete the letter with the correct forms of the given verbs.
Dear Mom,
I am very happy here. My classmates are all kind to me. The weather in summer is usually nice, but sometimes it__________(change) a lot.
Last Saturday, it was fine and bright in the morning. My friends and I_______(go) to Beihai Park by bus.We got there early.We took a walk in the park and_______(see ) some old people performing Beijing Opera.Then we ______(fly) kites and ________(climb) hills. At about 12 o’clock, it was hot. We ____(eat)some food and_______(have) a short rest there. After lunch, we______(take) some pictures. But later on, it_______(turn) windy and cloudy. So we went home right away. It________(begin) to rain when we got back home. We enjoyed ourselves.
I hope all is well with you!
Yours,
Michael
changes
went
saw
climbed
flew
ate
had
took
turned
began
Time Weather Activity
in the morning
at noon
in the afternoon
fine and bright
hot
windy and cloudy
took a walk, saw some old people performing Beijing opera, flew kites and climbed hills
ate some food and had a rest
took some pictures
Michael's trip
2b. Read the letter again and complete the table.
第四部分
小结
Summary
We learn:
1.new words: ourselves, hope, trip, noon
2.new phrases: right away, Beijing Opera, at noon, enjoy oneself
3.new sentences: (1)I hope all is well with you.
(2)The weather in summer is usually nice, but
sometimes it changes a lot.
We can: talk about our experience with the Past Simple and Present Simple Tense.
e.g.(1) I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.
(2) it is a rainy day today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.
Read 2a, and then recite it.
Review the past simple and present simple.
3. Finish Section D in your workbook.
Homework
Thank you
