中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题1：时态的运用
(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1. (2019年安徽中考) ---It's ten years since we came here.
---How time flies! We ____________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2. (2019年江苏宿迁中考) Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
3. (2019年江西中考) ---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ____________ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
4. (2019年辽宁阜新中考) If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.
A. will be B. be C. is D. Was
5. (2019年辽宁阜新中考) Please be quiet! Your little brother ___________ in the bedroom now．
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep
6. (2019年湖恩施中考) My brother with other nine firefighters ___________hard every day in order to help people in need at any time.
A. practices B. practice C. practiced
7. (2019年湖恩施中考) ---Where is your father, David? I need his help.
---He ____________ work.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
8. (2019年广西北部湾中考) ---I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
---Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
9. (2019年黑龙江大庆中考) ---My car _________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
---I'm sorry I can't, I'm __________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to
10. (2019年重庆中考A卷) Next week, each student in the class _________ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
11. (2019年天津中考) ---What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling？
--- I___________ volunteer work in the museum．
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
12. (2019年上海中考) By the end of last month, Jane __________ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
13. (2019年湖南长沙中考) I _________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
14. (2019年四川乐山中考)---You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
---Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
15. (2019年辽宁锦州中考) ---Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou？
---In August, 2017. I ___________ for about two years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
16. (2019年湖北随州中考) ---Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
---In July. I ___________it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
17. (2019年江苏盐城中考) Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
18. (2019年江苏无锡中考) ---Uncle Sam said he _________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
---That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
19. (2019年江苏南京中考) ---Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
---A couple of days. I ___________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
20. (2019年江苏扬州中考) ---My feelings for you have not changed.
---But you have changed. You are not as you ____________.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
21. (2019年广西桂林中考) He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
22. (201年9青海中考) ---What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
---I learned that the sun ___________in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
23. (2019年黑龙江绥化中考) Eighty percent of the students in this school ___________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
24. (2019年贵州铜仁中考) ---Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
--- It ________ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.
A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone
25. (2019广西百色) ---Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？
---Yes. And he ___________in two weeks．
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
二、填空题
26. (2019年湖南常德中考) There ______________ (be) a lot of rain here every year.
27. (2019年四川广安中考) I haven’t ______________ (收到……来信) from Sally before.
28. (2019江苏宿迁) Uncle Chen ____________ (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
29. (2019年江苏泰州中考) ---Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
--- Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
30. (2019年湖北鄂州中考) A hen on my farm ___________(lay) a green egg yesterday.
31. (2019年湖北荆门中考) The thieves _____________ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
32. (2019年山东泰安中考) The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
33. (2019年甘肃定西中考) I like teachers who______(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
34. (2019年江苏常州中考) He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
35. (2019黑龙江大庆) Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ____________ (arrive).
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中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题1：时态的运用
(解析版)
一、单项选择题
1. (2019年安徽中考) ---It's ten years since we came here.
---How time flies! We ____________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时的运用。句意：---我们来这儿已经十年了。---时间过得真快啊！我们已经在中国工作了这么长时间了。根据答句中时间状语for so long可知，此处表示动作work从过去一直持续到现在，即：过去发生的动作持续到现在（过去到现在），应选择现在完成时，选D。
2. (2019年江苏宿迁中考) Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时的运用。句意：昨天这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据时间状语at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）可知，应选择过去进行时was/were + doing，选C。
3. (2019年江西中考) ---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ____________ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的运用。句意：---以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。---不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据答语中Don’t worry及before the meeting.可知，动词introduce（介绍）尚未发生，应选择一般将来时，选A。
4. (2019年辽宁阜新中考) If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.
A. will be B. be C. is D. Was
【答案】C
【解析】考查主将从现原则的运用。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐。if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将要发生的动作。主语为第三人称单数it，谓语动词需选用is，选C。
5. (2019年辽宁阜新中考) Please be quiet! Your little brother ___________ in the bedroom now．
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时的运用。句意：请保持安静！你的弟弟正在卧室睡觉．根据句意可知，保持安静的原因是因为你的弟弟在睡觉，因此应选用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，选C。
6. (2019年湖恩施中考) My brother with other nine firefighters ___________hard every day in order to help people in need at any time.
A. practices B. practice C. practiced
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的运用及主谓一致问题。句意：我的哥哥和其他九名消防队员每天都努力训练，以便随时帮助需要帮助的人。根据时间状语every day（每天）可知，此句训练是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应选用一般现在时。主语my brother为单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。with后的other nine firefighters不是主语，选A。
7. (2019年湖恩施中考) ---Where is your father, David? I need his help.
---He ____________ work.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式结构。句意：---大卫，你父亲在哪里？我需要他的帮助。---他已经去上班了。has been to+地点名词，意为：去过某地；has gone to+地点名词，意为：去某地了（还没回来）；C. has been in+地点名词，意为：自某时期起一直呆在某地。根据上句Where is your father, David?可知，大卫的父亲不在此处，应选择has gone to，选B。
8. (2019年广西北部湾中考) ---I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
---Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】 考查过去进行时的运用。句意：---昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。---对不起，那时我正在会议室和经理谈话。根据句意可知，你去办公室找我的时候，我正在和经理谈话，需选用过去进行时，构成为：was/ were +doing，句子主语为I，应用was，选B。
9. (2019年黑龙江大庆中考) ---My car _________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
---I'm sorry I can't, I'm __________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态的运用。句意：---我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能搭我一程吗？---对不起，不能，我明早要坐飞机到大连。根据时间状语yesterday可知，问句应选择一般过去时；根据tomorrow morning（明天早晨）可知，要飞到大连，应选择进行时态表将来，选C。
10. (2019年重庆中考A卷) Next week, each student in the class _________ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的运用。句意：下周，班里的每个学生都将从他们的老师那里得到一份小礼物。根据时间状语Next week可知，现在学生还未收到礼物，即：动词receive尚未发生，应用一般将来时，选C。
11. (2019年天津中考) ---What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling？
--- I___________ volunteer work in the museum．
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的运用。---玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？---我要去博物馆做义工。根据时间状语为next weekend可知，玲玲下周末要去做志愿者工作，应选用一般将来时，结构为：will +动词原形或is/am/are going to +动词原形，选D。
12. (2019年上海中考) By the end of last month, Jane __________ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去完成时的运用。句意：截止到上个月末，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，筹钱raise money发生在过去的过去，应选用过去完成时，结构为had +done，选C。
13. (2019年湖南长沙中考) I _________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的运用。句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我返回祖国的最终决定。根据可知，在国外居住已经是以前的事情，现在已经回国，需用一般过去时，选B。
14. (2019年四川乐山中考)---You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
---Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的运用。句意：---你最好带一把伞，天气预报说今天下午要下雨。---谢谢，我会放把伞在我的包里。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，即：将来会下雨，应选用一般将来时，选A。
15. (2019年辽宁锦州中考) ---Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou？
---In August, 2017. I ___________ for about two years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
【答案】C
【解析】考查考查时态辨析及短暂动词的转化。句意：---打扰一下，你什么时候离开锦州的? ---2017年8月，我已经离开大约两年了。leave为短暂动词，其过去式及过去分词为left，均不能与时间段for about two years连用，排除A和B；根据for about two years可知，离开锦州这种状态已经持续两年了，需选用现在完成时，构成为have/has+done，且短暂动词leave不能和时间段连用，需转化为be away，应选C。
16. (2019年湖北随州中考) ---Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
---In July. I ___________it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】考查考查时态辨析及短暂动词的转化。句意：---你的新自行车真漂亮。你什么时候买的？---7月，我已经买了两周了。buy为短暂动词，不能与时间段连用，排除C和D；根据for two weeks可知，应选用现在完成时，结构为：have done，应选B。
17. (2019年江苏盐城中考) Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的运用。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。根据句意可知，应选用一般现在时；主语Each of us 是单数形式，谓语动词也应选用动词三单式，选A。
18. (2019年江苏无锡中考) ---Uncle Sam said he _________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
---That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去将来时的运用。句意：---山姆叔叔说他要参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。---那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！分析上句句式结构可知，主句谓语动词said后为宾语从句；主句Uncle Sam said为一般过去时，宾语从句也应选用过去范畴中的某一时态，排除A和C；根据句意可知，山姆叔叔要来参加我的生日聚会，但是并未现身，因此应用过去将来时，选B。
19. (2019年江苏南京中考) ---Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
---A couple of days. I ___________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去式的运用。句意：---温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了? ---几天，我上周买的。根据时间状语last week可知，应选用是一般过去时，选A。
20. (2019年江苏扬州中考) ---My feelings for you have not changed.
---But you have changed. You are not as you ____________.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去式的运用。句意：---我对你的感情没有改变。---但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。根据句意可知，此处表示“你已不再像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时，选B。
21. (2019年广西桂林中考) He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去式的运用。句意：自去年他有了手机后，就很少和父母联系了。时间状语last year（去年）常与一般过去时连用，因此时间状语从句的谓语动词需用过去式got，选A。
22. (201年9青海中考) ---What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
---I learned that the sun ___________in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的运用。句意：---你昨天地理课学什么了?---我学习了太阳从东方升起。分析答句句式结构可知，learned后为that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句陈述的是客观规律，需用一般现在时，选B。
23. (2019年黑龙江绥化中考) Eighty percent of the students in this school ___________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的运用及主谓一致问题。句意：在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次。根据three to five times a week（一周三到五次）可知，应选用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的选择应与of后的名词保持一致， students为复数，选B。
24. (2019年贵州铜仁中考) ---Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
--- It ________ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.
A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词及现在完成时用法。句意：---康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。---那一定不是他，他去上海出差了。根据回答（英语老师出差了）可知，办公室的那个人一定不是英语老师，需用can’t表示有把握的否定猜测，排除A和C；根据句意可知，英语老师已经不在学校，需用has gone，选D。
25. (2019广西百色) ---Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？
---Yes. And he ___________in two weeks．
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的运用。句意：---你的父亲去深圳出差了，是吗？---是的，他打算两周后回来。根据时间状语in two weeks可知，动词return尚未发生，应选择一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，选A。
二、填空题
26. (2019年湖南常德中考) There ______________ (be) a lot of rain here every year.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态的运用及there be 句型的主谓一致问题。句意：这里每年都下雨。根据时间状语every year 可知，应选用一般现在时。There be 句型的主语rain为不可数名词，因此谓语动词应选择is。
27. (2019年四川广安中考) I haven’t ______________ (收到……来信) from Sally before.
【答案】heard
【解析】考查现在完成时态的运用。句意：我以前没有收到莎莉来信。根据空前haven’t及标志词before可知，应选用现在完成时，且应填动词的过去分词heard。
28. (2019江苏宿迁) Uncle Chen ____________ (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
【答案】has repaired
【解析】考查现在完成时态的运用。句意：自上星期五以来，陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。根据时间状语since last Friday可知，应选用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done；主语Uncle Chen为第三人称单数，因此应填has repaired。
29. (2019年江苏泰州中考) ---Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
--- Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
【答案】 was harvesting
【解析】考查时态的运用及主谓一致问题。句意：---你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会？---对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon及at that time可知，昨天的这个时候，我正和父母在田里收割小麦，应选用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语I为单数，因此谓语动词也应选用单数was； with 后的my parents不是主语，应填was harvesting。
30. (2019年湖北鄂州中考) A hen on my farm ___________(lay) a green egg yesterday.
【答案】laid
【解析】考查一般过去时态的运用。句意：我家农场的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为：下蛋，根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态，且应填lay的过去式laid。
31. (2019年湖北荆门中考) The thieves _____________ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
【答案】stole
【解析】考查一般过去时态的运用。句意：小偷们从超市偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。and为并列连词，连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据were及句意可知，应填stole。
32. (2019年山东泰安中考) The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
【答案】 describing
【解析】考查现在进行时的运用。句意：这个男人正在快乐地描述他寒假期间看到的东西。describe动词，意为：描述；根据空前is可知，应选用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语为单数theman，应填describing。
33. (2019年甘肃定西中考) I like teachers who______(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
【答案】are
【解析】考查定语从句谓语动词的选择。句意：我喜欢对每个学生总是很友好、有帮助和公平的老师。分析句式结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为teachers，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应填are。
34. (2019年江苏常州中考) He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
【答案】was drawing
【解析】考查过去进行时的运用。句意：昨天早上7点到9点，他在海滩上画画。根据时间状语from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning可知，在过去的这一时间段内，He一直在海滩上画画，应选用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语为单数He，be动词用was，应填was drawing。
35. (2019黑龙江大庆) Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ____________ (arrive).
【答案】arrives
【解析】考查主将从现原则的运用。句意：汤姆一到就一定要让他知道这个消息。as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，应填arrives。
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