2020年四川省中考英语专题练习—信息摘录(精编中考真题 带答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年四川省中考专题总复习—任务型阅读
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
A
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture and run your business by local laws.
Language should be the point of anyone planning to do business in France. The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected (不被尊重) by his French business partners.
Use first names only after being invited to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the family name. Sometimes the French will introduce themselves using their family names first, followed by their first names.
Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their dressing. Your business clothing is a reflection (反映) of your success and social status (地位).
An official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer (开胃菜), main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee. And it normally takes up to two hours. Remember to be as polite as possible.
Do not begin eating until the host says “bonappetit”. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. This may suggest that you find the food not delicious.
根据上面短文的内容完成空格（每空不超过三个词）。




B
My daughter, Cindy, used to be shy but now she’s kind of active and outgoing.
I still remembered one thing. One day last month, Cindy got an upset stomach, so I took her to see a doctor. When we waited in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady beside us. She looked very upset. Then Cindy gave a Smile card to the lady, saying, “I hope everything goes well.” The lady hugged (拥抱) Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more Smile cards that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. After shopping, we went to the cash register (收银台). To my surprise, I couldn’t find my wallet and I didn’t know what to do. At that time, a lady came to us and paid for the bill for us. She was just the lady who was at the doctor’s that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Then I returned the money to her the next day.
Now our family members always enjoy helping others. And Giving out Smile cards is a good way to help.
根据上面短文的内容完成空格（一空一词）。
6. Instead of being____________, Cindy is now active and outgoing.7. While____________in line, Cindy saw the lady for the first time.8. Cindy helped the lady by____________her a Smile card.9. Cindy gave outvSmile cards altogether that day.10. The lady paid for the bill for them because of Cindy’s____________.
C
What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing (治愈)Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high."It was a lot of pressure I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).
It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
根据上面短文的内容完成空格（一空一词）。
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they (11) ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for (12)_________teenage girls.
(13)_______ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep (14) ________when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (15)________to Dinah Martinez's.
D
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become belter and stronger. Il not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.
Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?
根据上面短文的内容完成空格（最多不超过3个词）。
Soccer Enters School
Our country 16 to get soccer games to enter schools.
Differentopinions Pros Become better and stronger.__17 psychological quality.Develop the 18 of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.
Cons Take up 19 time of students.Be 20 because they may get hurt..Be hard to become professional soccer players.
E
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
根据上面短文的内容完成空格（一空一词）。
Emojis
Brief introduction Emojis are (21) ________that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a (22)__________international languages.
Reasons for their popularity Emojis can show (23)_________beautifully.Emojis change the way we (24)_________.
Examples of emojis A smiling face means “I’m happy.”A cake with (25)_________ means “Happy birthday.”A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (26) _________up.
The (27)______ of emojis Emojis can (28) ________ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our (29) _____________.
Conclusion We should be (30) ___________when we use emojis.
F
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.
Sharing the work
There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
根据上面短文的内容完成空格（一空一词）。
A penguin 31
New lifeMother penguin:＊come back just 35 the egg hatchesBaby penguin:＊come out of the eggbe 36 to its mother’s brood pouch.
Sharing the workMother penguin:＊lay an 33 ＊walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:＊take care of the egg for 34 months

Growing 37 Baby penguin:＊grow quickly＊need a lot of foodPenguin parents:＊take turns to 38 their baby
Into the waterBaby penguin:＊live on 39 own＊return to its birthplace＊start its own family in a few 40 years.

G
Drones(无人机)are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻)enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission(允许)to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
41. Drones are like Planes, but come in many______________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or_______________in dangerous areas.
42. Drones can______________to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another_________________.
43. Several________________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.
44. If you open a smarrphone app, enter____________, set a time and ______________enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
45.Today's shopping experience isn't_______________the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones________________getting government permission in many countries.
H
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.
They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.
On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
46. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?（答案不超过2个单词）
__________________________________________________________________
47. Did the family camp next to a town?（答案不超过3个单词）
__________________________________________________________________
48. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?（答案不超过4个单词）
__________________________________________________________________
49. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?（答案不超过5个单词）
__________________________________________________________________
50. Where did the family sleep at night?（答案不超过3个单词）
__________________________________________________________________
I
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停)to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
51. Who did the young lady drive home with?
__________________________________________________________________
52. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
_________________________________________________________________
53. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
_________________________________________________________________
55. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
2020年四川省中考专题总复习—任务型阅读
参考答案
A篇
1. (very)proud of 2. first names 3. dressing/business clothing 4. two hours 5. delicious/good.
B篇
6.shy 7.waiting 8.giving 9.six 10.kindness

C篇
11. came 12. other 13. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s) 14. calm 15. similar
D篇
16.is taking action 17. Improve 18. spirit 19. plenty of 20. dangerous
E篇
21.pictures 22. modern 23. meanings 24. write 25. candies
26. cheer 27. influence 28. help 29. feelings 30. careful
F篇
31. family 32. largest 33. two 34. egg 35. before
36. moved 37. up 38. feed 39. its 40.more
G篇
41. shapes and sizes; moving goods
42. be used ; success
43. online stores; delivered
44. your address; pay for
45. the same as; without
H篇
46. Last year.
47. No, they didn’t.
48. In a big car. / By car.
49. An elephant walked towards them.
50. In a tent.
I篇
66. Her father.
67. On the side of the road.
68. He said, "Keep driving. "
69. Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
The French are 1 their language
If being invited to, we could call their 2 .
Language
Address Manner
French Etiquette(礼仪)
Dress
Lunch
Table Manner
The French would know people’s social status from their 3 .
An official lunch usually lasts for about 4 .
Adding salt to your food would suggest that the dishesisn’t 5 .
Emperor penguins are the 32
Penguins on Earth and they live in groups.

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