人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school? 导学案(6课时,含答案)

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名称 人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school? 导学案(6课时,含答案)
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)
【学习目标】
1. 学习各种交通工具的名称,学会表达“使用某种交通工具”的单词搭配。
2. 能够用英语简单地与同学谈论彼此上学的方式。
【学习重点】
★重点单词:train(火车), bus(公共汽车), subway(地铁), ride(骑;旅程), bike(自行车).
★重点短语:get to (到达), take the subway(乘地铁), ride a bike(骑自行车).
★重点句型:
— How does Mary get to school?(玛丽是怎样到达学校的?)
—She takes the subway.(她乘地铁。)
【课前预习方案】
(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)
1. 火车 train 2. 乘火车 take the train
3. 公共汽车 bus 4. 乘公共汽车 take the bus
5. 地铁 subway 6. 乘地铁 take the subway
7. 自行车 bike 8. 骑自行车 ride a bike
9. 走路 walk 10. 到达学校 get to school
(二)请朗读1a表示交通出行方式的词汇,并将其与对应的图片相匹配。
(三)想一想。
1. 如果你想问对方是怎样到达学校的,你该怎么问?
How do you get to school?
2. “我骑自行车去上学。”有两种表达方式,你能写出来吗?
I ride a bike to school.
I go to school by bike.
【课堂活动方案】
活动一:学习1a的交通方式。
老师用PPT呈现各种交通工具的图片,让学生看图片说单词。
教师呈现使用各种交通工具的动词搭配。
让学生跟老师大声朗读1a的短语,在课堂上熟练掌握这些短语的发音及意思。
核对将短语与图片相匹配的答案。
活动二:听力训练。
让学生浏览一遍1b方框中的人名。
说出图中需要标号的各种交通工具的名称。
听录音,在图中标出正确的人物序号。
活动三:结对活动。
1. 让学生根据1b的信息写出下列人物的上学方式。
Name How does he/she get to school?
Bob take the train
Mary take the subway
John take the bus
Paul walk
Yang Lan walk
Jim ride a bike
两人一组,根据表格信息用下列语言结构谈论这些人物的上学方式。
A: How does Mary get to school?
B: She takes the subway.
活动四:小组活动。
以小组为单位,询问组内成员的上学方式,完成下列调查表。
Name How do you get to school?





每组选出1名同学汇报调查结果。
活动五:师生共同讨论《课前预习方案》第(三)题中想一想的问题,并试着说出使用各种交通工具的两种表达方式。
【当堂评价方案】
★精挑细选。
( B )1.—_____does he get to school?
—He takes the bus.
A.Why     B.How     C.When     D.Where
( D )2.He usually_____to school every day.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walks
( A )3.—Can you_____a bike?
—Yes,I can.
A.ride B.walk C.take D.drive
( D )4.Her mother goes to work_____bus every day.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
( C )5.Mike usually_____the bus to school but sometimes he_____.
A.walk;take B.take;walk
C.takes ;walks D.walks;takes
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第二课时(Section A 2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1.学习英语十位数和百位数的表达,并通过听力训练捕捉对话中的数字信息。
2.学会灵活运用how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
【学习重点】
★重点单词:sixty(六十), seventy(七十), eighty(八十) , ninety(九十) , hundred (一百), minute(分钟) , far(远;远的) , kilometer(千米;公里) , new(新的;刚出现的) , every(每一;每个) , by(表示方式;乘交通工具) .
★重点短语:every day (每天), by bike(骑自行车).
★重点句型:
— How do you get to school?(你是怎样到达学校的?)
—I walk.(我走路。)
—How long does it take?(需要花多长时间?)
—It takes about 20 minutes.(大约需要20分钟。)
—How far is it from your home to school?(从你家到学校有多远?)
—It’s about two kilometers.(大约有两公里。)
【课前预习方案】
(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)
1. 六十 sixty 2. 七十 seventy
3. 八十 eighty 4. 九十 ninety
5. 一百 hundred 6. 怎样;如何 how
7. 多长时间 how long 8. 多远 how far
9. 分钟 minute 10. 公里 kilometer
11. 到达学校 get to school 12. 从……到…… from…to…
13. 每天 every day 14. 乘公共汽车 take the bus/by bus
15. 骑自行车 ride a bike /by bike 16. 祝你过得愉快 have a good day
(二)请根据你自己从学校回家的情况回答下列问题。
1. How do you get home from school?

2. How long does it take?

3. How far is it from the school to your home?

(三)请预习2e的对话,并根据对话内容完成下列表格。
Name How How long How far
Lisa take the bus 20 minutes 10 kilometers
Jane ride a bike 15 minutes
【课堂活动方案】
活动一:听力训练。
听录音并跟读2a方框中的数字,然后在单词旁写出正确的数字。
听对话,在2b的表格中写出Tom和Jane从学校回家的方式,花费时长和距离。
活动二:结对活动。
两人一组,用下列语言结构谈论你们从学校回家的方式。
A: How do you get home from school?
B: I walk.
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes about 20 minutes.
A:How far is it from the school to your home?
B: It’s about two kilometers.
请几组同学展示对话。
活动三:角色扮演。
1. 让学生跟着录音大声朗读一遍2e对话。
2. 请两名同学分别说出《课前预习方案》第(三)题表格中Lisa和Jane上学的方式,花费时长及距离。
3. 师生共同理解对话内容。
4. 两人一组,分角色表演对话。
【当堂评价方案】
★请根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother needs 20 minutes (minute)to make breakfast for me every morning.
2. —I can't find my bike.
—Don't worry. Let me help (help)you.
3. It takes me 10 minutes to get (get)to school.
4. My brother usually rides (ride)his bike to school.
5. I need half an hour (hour)to do my homework every day.
6. It usually takes (take)my father 20 minutes to get to his office every
morning.
7. Jenny lives (live)far from her school,so she has to take a train to sch-
ool every day.
8. There are one hundred teachers (teach)in my school.
9. —How far is it from your home to the city park?
—About three kilometers (kilometer).
10. He runs quickly (quick)to get there on time.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第三课时(Grammar Focus-3c)
【学习目标】
1. 复习巩固How,How long 和How far 用于谈论“方式”,“时长”和“距离”的问句和答语。
2. 能够区分特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法。
【学习重点】
★重点单词:drive(开车), car(小汽车;轿车), live(居住;生活).
★重点短语:get to (到达), from…to…(从……到……), by bike(骑自行车).
★重点句型:
—How does she get to school?(她是怎样到达学校的?)
—She usually takes the bus.(她通常乘公共汽车。)
—How long does it take to get to school?(到学校需要花多长时间?)
—It takes about 15 minutes.(大约需要15分钟。)
3. —How far is it from your home to school? (从你家到学校有多远?)
—It’s only about two kilometers. (大约只有两公里。)
【课前预习方案】
(一)小小翻译官。 (请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文。)
1. 怎样;如何 how 2. 多长时间 how long
3. 多远 how far 4. 到达学校 get to school
5. 骑自行车 ride a bike 6. 乘公共汽车 take the bus
7. 从……到…… from…to… 8. 走路去上学 walk to school
9. 回到家 get home 10. 开车去上班 drive to work
11. 5公里 five kilometers 12. 1小时 an hour
(二)想一想。
How,How long 和How far 分别对什么进行提问?
How 对“方式、方法”进行提问;How long 对“时间或长度”进行提问;How far 对“距离”进行提问。
(三)请在课本上将3a的问题和答语相匹配组成对话。
(四)请在3b的横线上用所给单词编出问句。
【课堂活动方案】
活动一:理解Grammar Focus的内容。
1. 让学生两人一组,朗读并解释Grammar Focus的对话。
2. 圈出对话中出现的所有特殊疑问词。
3. 师生共同讨论《课前预习方案》第(二)题中想一想的问题。
活动二:完成3a组成对话的任务。
1人1个对话,请5名同学将对话写在黑板上。
2. 师生共同核对答案并理解对话的意思。
3. 两人一组,分角色朗读对话。
活动三:完成3b编写问句的任务。
请5名同学到黑板上用3b中所给的单词编写问句。
师生共同核对答案并理解这些问句。
让学生两人一组,用这些问题询问搭档的情况。
活动四:调查活动。
在班上用How, How far和How long询问同学上学所用的交通方式、耗时及路程距离,并根据你的询问结果在下列表格中写出同学的名字。
Find someone who... Name
lives about five kilometers from school
walks to school
takes a bus to school
goes to school by bike
needs about an hour to get to school
needs about 10 minutes to get to school
2. 请第一个填完表格的同学汇报调查结果。
【当堂评价方案】
★请将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式。
1. — How far (多远)is it from your home to school?
—It's about two kilometers.
2. —How does your mother go to work (去上班)?
—She rides a bike.
3. Tommy usually takes the bus (乘公交车)to school.
4. —How many minutes are there in an hour (一小时)?
—Sixty.
5. I often take the subway (乘地铁)to school with my sister.
6.My home is far from (远离)my school,so I have to take a bus every
day.
7. —How does your friend get to school?
—She usually goes to school on foot (步行).
8. —What time do you usually get home (到家)?
—At about 5:30 p.m.
9. —Is this your father's new car (新车)?
—Yes,it is.
10. I often take a walk (去散步)with my mother after dinner.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第四课时(Section B 1a-1e)
【学习目标】
1.学习换乘交通工具的表达方式,掌握几个常见的车站名称。
2.学会谈论平时上学的交通路线及如何选择合适的交通工具。
【学习重点】
★重点单词:stop(车站;停止).
★重点短语:think of(想起;认为), get to(到达).
★重点句型:
—How do you get to school?(你是怎样到达学校的?)
— Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.(嗯,我骑自行车到地铁站,然后我再乘坐地铁。)
【课前预习方案】
(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)
1. 公共汽车站 bus stop 2. 火车站 train station
3. 汽车站 bus station 4. 地铁站 subway station
5. 到达学校 get to school 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike
7. 乘地铁 take the subway 8. 乘火车 take the train
9. 乘公共汽车 take the bus 10. 想起;认为 think of
请朗读1a的车站名称,并将其与对应的图片相匹配。
想一想。
bus stop和bus station有什么不同?
bus stop一般指路边的公共候车点;bus station 一般是有个站,指可以容纳多辆车同时停靠的地方。
假如你上学需要两种交通方式,你觉得会是哪两种?请用含有then的句子表达出来。

【课堂活动方案】
活动一:学习1a的车站名称。
老师用PPT呈现各种车站的图片,让学生看图片说单词。
让学生跟老师大声朗读1a的车站名称,在课堂上熟练掌握它们的发音及意思。
核对将单词与图片相匹配的答案。
师生共同讨论bus stop和bus station的不同。
活动二:新知呈现。
1. 老师用PPT呈现几张转乘交通工具的图片,让学生试着根据图片内容介绍图中人物的出行方式。
2. 两人一组,用下列语言结构练习转乘交通工具上学的方式。
A: How do you get to school?
B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
3. 请几组同学展示对话。
活动三:听说训练。
1. 让学生浏览一遍1c方框中的信息。
2. 听第一遍录音,勾出玛丽想知道的事情。
3. 让学生观察1d的图片,口头说出两种出行方式。
听第二遍录音,勾出鲍勃去他祖父母家的方式。
两人一组,用下列语言结构谈论鲍勃去他祖父母家的方式。
A: How does Bob get to his grandparents’ home?
B: First, ...
活动四:小组活动。
1. 以小组为单位,询问组内成员转乘交通工具的上学方式,完成下列调查表。
Name First Then





2. 每组选一名同学汇报调查结果。
【当堂评价方案】
★快乐阅读。
Hi,my name is Helen.(1) C The school is far from my home,so I
usually go to school by bus,it takes me about 25 minutes.(2) E ,and it
takes me about 40 minutes.
My mother is an English teacher. (3) A The subways run every five
minutes and the subway station is near my home. (4) D .
My father is a policeman.(5) B . He usually drives his car to work.
My father is always very busy. So he drives very quickly to work. It only
takes him 10 minutes.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
为多余选项。
A. She takes the subway to work every day
B. He works in a police station
C. I am a middle school student
D. It takes her only 15 minutes
E. Sometimes I go to school by bike
F. It takes me 20 minutes to get there by bike
G. My home is far from her school
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第五课时(Section B 2a-2c)
【学习目标】
1. 通过阅读,了解其他地方的学生乘交通工具去上学的情况。
2. 通过阅读偏远乡村孩子上学的故事,懂得珍惜自己的生活和学习条件,从而更加努力地学习。
【学习重点】
★重点单词:cross(横过;越过), river (河;江), many(许多), village(村庄;村镇), between(介于……之间), bridge (桥), boat(小船), ropeway(索道), year(年;岁), afraid (害怕;畏惧), like(像;怎么样) , villager(村民) , leave(离开;留下) , dream(梦想;睡梦) , true (真的;符合现实的).
★重点短语:between…and…(在……和……之间),come true(实现;成为现实).
★重点句型:
For many students, it’s easy to get to school.(对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。)
There is a very big river between their school and the village.(在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。)
It is their dream to have a bridge. (他们的梦想是拥有一座桥。)
【课前预习方案】
(一)小小翻译官。( 请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)
1. 过河 cross the river 2. 到达学校 get to school
3. 乘公共汽车去 go by bus 4. 乘火车去 go by train
5. 做某事是容易的 It’s easy to do sth. 6. 一个小村庄 one small village
7. 一条大河 a big river 8. 在……和……之间 between…and…
9. 滑索道 go on a ropeway 10. 11岁的男孩 11-year-old boy
11. 上学日 school day 12. 不害怕 not afraid
13. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth. 14. 和某人一起玩 play with sb.
15. 像一个父亲 like a father 16. 村民 villager
17. 梦想 dream 18. 实现 come true
(二)想一想。
你知道多少种交通出行的方式?请将它们写下来。

(三)请读2b课文,完成下列阅读任务。
1. 读第一段内容,回答下列问题。
How do the students in the village go to school?
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Why do they go to school like this?
Because there is a very big river between their school and the village.
读第二段内容,回答下列问题。
How old is Liangliang?
He is 11 years old.
How does he go to school?
He goes on the ropeway to cross the river to school.
Does he like his school? Why?
Yes, he does. Because he loves to play with his classmates, and he loves his teacher.
读第三段内容,回答下列问题。
What’s the students and villager’s dream?
Their dream is to have a bridge.
Can they make their dream come true? Why or why not?
Yes, they can. The government can build a bridge for them.
【课堂活动方案】
活动一:让学生分享他们知道的交通出行方式。
活动二: 阅读训练。
1. 观察2b的图片,说出图中学生的上学方式。
2. 让学生朗读一遍课文,并根据课文内容回答《课前预习方案》第(三)题的问题。
3. 师生共同理解课文内容。
4. 让学生在不看课文的情况下补全2c的句子。
活动三: 小组活动。
以小组为单位,你们认为文中孩子们上学的方式怎么样?用英语句子表达一下你们的看法。
请几组同学展示讨论结果。
【当堂评价方案】
★完形填空。
How do you get to school?Do you walk  1 ride a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?For many students,it is  2 to get to school,but for the students in a small village in China,it's difficult. There is a very big  3 between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too  4 for boats So these students go  5 a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One  6 boy,Liangliang  7 the river every school day. But he is not afraid,“I love to play  8 my classmates,and I like my teacher,he  9 my father to me,”he says. Many of the students and the villagers never leave the village.
It's their  10 to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
( C )1. A.and      B.but      C.or      D.so
( A )2. A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.fun
( B )3. A.bridge B.river C.school D.ropeway
( B )4. A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
( C )5. A.in B.at C.on D.with
( A )6. A.11-year-old B.11?years?old C.11 year old D.11 year olds
( B )7. A.cross B.crosses C.to cross D.crossing
( D )8. A.in B.at C.on D.with
( B )9. A.like B.is like C.likes D.likes to
( C )10. A.home B.ropeway C.dream D.bridge
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第六课时(Section B 3a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
1. 能够将有关交通工具的名词与take和by搭配成词组,并通过造句练习对比两种词组的不同用法。
2. 会询问他人的出行方式并会表达自己的出行方式。
【学习重点】
★重点短语:want to do sth.(想做某事), get to(到达), talk to(与……交谈), from…to…(从……到……).
★重点句型:
My school is about 20 kilometers from my home.(我的学校离我家大约有20 公里。)
It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.(坐公共汽车到那里大约要花费40分钟。)
【课前预习方案】
(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)
1. 为……而感谢 thanks for 2. 上一封邮件 last e-mail
3. 想知道 want to know 4. 到达学校 get to school
5. 离开家 leave home 6. 公共汽车站 bus stop
7. 校车 school bus 8. 20公里 20 kilometers
9. 40分钟 40 minutes 10. 到那里 get there
11. 公共汽车车程 bus trip 12. 与……交谈 talk to
13. 我的同学 my classmates 14. 什么时候 when
15. 怎样;如何 how 16. 多远 how far
17. 多长时间 how long 18. 从……到…… from…to…
(二)请通读3a的电子邮件,并根据语境从方框中选词填空。
(三) 请仿照例子将下列交通工具分别与动词take, drive, ride或介词by搭配成词组。
1. bus take the bus by bus
2. train take the train by train
3. car drive a car by car
4. bike ride a bike by bike
5. plane take the plane by plane
6. subway take the subway by subway
7. boat take a boat by boat
【课堂活动方案】
活动一:复习有关交通方式的词组。
1. 老师将《课前预习方案》第(三)题的交通工具写在黑板上。
2. 1人1个,请7名同学到黑板上分别将它们与动词和介词搭配成词组。
3. 师生共同核对答案并熟读这些词组。
4. 让学生试着用这些词组进行造句。
活动二:结对活动。
1. 两人一组,根据Self Check 第2题表格中的信息用how, how far和how long分别写出两个有关询问托尼和玛丽的出行情况的对话。
2. 请几组同学展示对话。
活动三:补全3a的电子邮件。
1. 让学生朗读3a方框中的单词并说出它们的意思。
2. 请1名同学朗读完整的电子邮件。
3. 师生共同核对答案并理解邮件内容。
4. 根据完整的邮件内容回答下列问题。
When does Tom leave home?
He usually leaves his home at about 8:00.
How does he get to school?
He walks to the bus stop, then he takes the school bus to school.
How far is it from his home to school?
It’s about 20 kilometers.
How long does it take him to get to school?
It takes about 40 minutes.
Does Tom like his trip to school? Why?
Yes, he does. Because he always talks to his classmates.
【当堂评价方案】
★写作园地。
你通常是如何到达学校的?请根据你的情况回答下列方框中的问题。
When do you leave home? I always leave home at 7:00.
How do you get to school? I take the bus to school.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers.
How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
Do you like your trip to school? Why? Yes, I do. Because I can listen to music on the bus.
请根据上面表格中的信息,给Tom写一封电子邮件,告诉他你是怎样到达学校的。
Hi Tom,
Thanks for your e-mail. Let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave my home at seven in the morning. Then I take the bus to school. My school is about 10 kilometers from my home. It takes about 15 minutes to get there by bus. My bus ride is never boring because I can listen to music on the bus.
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