2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 1 Festivals around the World单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Enter for a Chance to Win a Montana Adventure
Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly-fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfoot, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2019 to Montana.
HIKE!
Montana?is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.
DIG!
Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.
CULTURE!
Montana has eleven Native American tribes―each one filled with a unique heritage and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.
HOW TO ENTER
1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.
2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.
3. Enter by January 7, 2019. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, 2019.
4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids?magazine /CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20036.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER - TRIP-2019.
1.What is true about Montana?
A.It has many elephant discoveries.
B.It is Lewis and Clark's hometown.
C.Its Native American tribes share the same culture.
D.It is home to many species of plants and animals.
2.If you want to enter the contest, you must ______.
A.be over 14 years old B.send a photo with your essay
C.have rich exploration experience D.write an English article over 300 words
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To provide travel information. B.To describe Montana’s scenery.
C.To announce a kid competition. D.To suggest some outdoor activities.
2、Of course, she wasn’t really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,”she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother. “So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me? it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
1.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations?
A.She liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe. B.She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.
C.She enjoyed her parents’ reactions. D.She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”.
2.The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A.Aunt Fannie B.the author’s grandmother
C.the author’s mother D.Aunt Fannie’s grandmother
3.In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to _____.
A. hold onto the first coin in life B.make as many friends as possible
C.make money with their own hands D.spend more time with family and friends
4.What could be the best title for this passage?
A.The Key to Success B.Blueberry Jam Recipe
C.A Fortune Built from a Coin D.A Relationship of Trust
3、Runners who encounter visual and auditory(听觉的) distractions may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机),more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.
Daniel Herman, MD, assistant professor at the University of Florida, and his team conducted research on the effects of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect these distractions would have on things such as the heart rate, how many times a runner breathes per minute and how much oxygen is consumed by the body.
The runners were all injury-free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman^ team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on2 a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to notice when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to notice when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.
When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called the loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and had higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.
“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk," explains Dr. Herman. "Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new playlist."
Dr. Herman’s team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.
1.Paragraph 2 tells us the research ______.
A.process B.questions C.results D.reflection
2.Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ____.
A.breathe heavier and have lower heart rates
B.gain a faster speed with slower loading rates
C.apply more force with less oxygen consumption
D.get an increased amount of ground reaction force
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.
B.Listening to a new song while running guarantees perfonnance.
C.Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination of marathon.
D.Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.
4.What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman's team?
A.What determines training techniques. B.What effective ways can cure leg injuries.
C.Why runners use auditory and visual cues. D.How distractions should be used in training.
4、??? An experimental clean-up device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy(仿真的) satellite, simulating a technique that could one clay collect spaceborne garbage.
??? The test,which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space clean-up technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.
??? Millions of pieces of space junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical(严重的) damage.
??? Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.
??? The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Centre and includes Airbus,?Airbus-owned Surrey?Satellite Technology Ltd. and Fiance’s ArianeGroup.
??? Guglielmo Aglietti, director of the Surrey Space Centre, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRIS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris(碎片) can be dragged out of orbits. It could target large pieces of junk, including?dead satellites up to 10 meters long.
??? The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coining months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.
??? There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational clean-up tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.
??? Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said, "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few clean-up tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.
1.What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?
A.Disposing of space wastes. B.Demonstrating space technology.
C.Imitating a developing technique. D.Solving serious junk problems.
2.How does the RemoveDEBRIS satellite work?
A.By throwing a net to take the junk from orbits.
B.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.
C.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.
D.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.
3.What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Critical Issue: Junk in Space
B.How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed
C.Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented
D.RemoveDEBRIS Collects Space Junk for the First Time
5、 The Three Gorges region is a scenic area along the Yangtze River in China with a total length of about 200 km. ①_______ The Three Gorges region is located along the Yangtze River between the cities of Fengjie and Yichang in Chongqing Municipality(直辖市) and Hubei Province.
Although it is primarily famous for its scenery, the Three Gorges region is historically and culturally an important region in China. ②_______ The Three Gorges Dam is located at a place called Sandouping(三斗坪) in the middle of the Xiling Gorge.
The construction of the Three Gorges Dam has an influence on the ecology and people of the region. That is to say, a lot of towns and villages will have to move to other places. ③_______ Because the water level is higher, the gorges are narrower and the mountains appear lower. ④_______ They point out that because the mountains reach several thousand feet above the river, the gorges still offer fascinating views of the surrounding cliffs, and it should be noted that most river boat companies that operate in the Three Gorges intend to continue to offer tours of the region. ⑤_______ Therefore, it is predicted that river traffic of all kinds will increase.
A.Besides, the dam also changes the scenery of the Three Gorges.
B.The Three Gorges region is most known for its beautiful scenery.
C.Supporters of the dam are in favour of the construction.
D.The increase in width of the Three Gorges also allows larger ships through the gorges.
E.But at present the Three Gorges region is most famous for the Three Gorges Dam.
F.The Three Gorges Dam surprises the whole world for its construction.
G.The Three Gorges take up 120 km within this region.
6、??? The Amazon rainforest is so important that frequently regarded as the “lungs of the planet”. Scientists have found a small number of tree species that are doing the heaviest ??? 1??? ? as they help to ??? 2??? ?global warming.
??? Their discovery that 182 species ??? 3??? ?half the rainforest wood-bound carbon suggests that the future of the world’s climate,and the lines of its coastal areas are ??? 4??? ?with the fate of this small part of about 16,000 Amazonian tree species.
??? Despite ongoing logging (伐木工作)and recent drought, the Amazon is ??? 5??? ??to perhaps a sixth of the carbon stored in living plants the world over, helping to keep ??? 6??? ?of climate-changing carbon dioxide ??? 7?? ?? in the atmosphere.
??? ?“The Amazon is a particularly important carbon stock, and it’s currently ??? 8??? ?a carbon sink,” Sophie Fauset said. ” What we’re trying to do is increase our understanding of ???? 9??? ??this carbon is going and which trees are storing it.”
?? “There are a few species that seem to grow ??? 10??? ?and those are the huge ones you’d want to emphasize in the ??? 11??? ?of the forest,” said professor John Battles.
??? ?“If you were managing to protect these forests, you would leave these trees.”
??? One of the most carbon-hungry types of trees ??? 12??? ?in the study was the Brazil nut tree,which grows ??? 13??? ?that can easily go beyond a height of 100 feet. ??? 14??? ?total growth and productivity they ranked fourth overall, and they were found to ??? 15??? ?1.3 percent of the forest’s carbon.
??? ?“Given the huge biological diversity of tropical forests, ??? 16??? ?cycling would be more equally distributed among plant species,” Rosie Fisher said. “This ??? 17??? ?overturns (推翻)the originally imagined pattern.”
??? Fisher said she would be “ ??? 18??? ?to suggest the most obvious idea that we could store lots of carbon by planting these very large species”. Because so little is
??? known about how ??? 19??? ?they are to the types of droughts and fires that are ???? 20??? ?to become more common in the future, nor whether they would thrive (茁壮成长)in managed forests.
1. A. sweating B. sleeping C. breathing D. swallowing
2. A. slow B. expand C. worsen D. strengthen
3. A. consume B. store C. waste D. produce
4. A. filled B. supplied C .presented D. connected
5. A. home B. center C. habitat D. heart
6. A. stages B. points C. quantities D. levels
7. A. away B. down C. off D. out
8. A. getting into B. referring to C. resulting in D. acting as
9. A. where B. how C. when D. why
10. A. fast B. steady C. big D. deep
11. A .measurement B. protection C. beauty D. function
12. A. preserved B. planted C. created D. identified
13. A. trunks B. roots C. branches D. leaves
14. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In need of D. In view of
15. A. remove B. squeeze C. contain D. change
16. A. air B. carbon C. vapor D. temperature
17. A. diversity B. climate C. species D. discovery
18. A. eager B. content C. hesitant D. brave
19. A. obvious B. beneficial C. suitable D. sensitive
20. A. supposed B. opposed C. limited D. intended
7、??? More and more people live in large cities these days, which ①_______________(mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for themselves. But for many people, personal privacy(隐私) is very ②_______________ (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.
??? Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home?③_______________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room?④_______________ their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom with a brother?⑤_______________ a sister. In that case, it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is ⑥_______________ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how ⑦_______________ (organise) their space as this is likely to lead to ⑧_______________ (argument). Parents can, however, ⑨_______________ (make) sure that there are enough storage(存储)?spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep ⑩_______________ (they) space tidy if they want to.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There was only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friend's mother prepared eight dish and we couldn't finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. When I went hack home I saw some homeless people beg in the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.
9、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友吉姆对中国的传统节日——端午节很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况,请你给他写封邮件回复,主要内容如下:
1.节日时间和历史起源;
2.主要庆祝活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:农历lunar calendar
Dear Jim,
??? I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
??? Hope that someday you’ll experience it in person.
Yours,
Li?Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据"Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)-each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages."可知Montana是许多动植物物种的家园.故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据"Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules)"可知如果你想参加比赛,你的文章必须附上照片.故选A.
3.推理判断题.根据"Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you"可知本文旨在宣布一个有关孩子的比赛.故选C.
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的I enjoyed both reactions. so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible 我喜欢这两种反应，所以我寻找每一个机会尽可能多地把这个名字用在谈话中可知，我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据上文的During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever lasted by anyone in Glenfield 在那些年里，我母亲帮助芬妮姨妈做了格伦菲尔德有史以来最好的蓝莓果酱可知，Aunt Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正因此而很有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fannie，故选 A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Money can make you feel rich for a while. but it is the relationships the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.金钱可以让你暂时感到富有，但真正让你富有的是与朋友和家人相处的关系和记忆，可知，作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”，故选B。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断題由第二段“...to determine what effect these distractions would have on things such as the heart rate, how many...and how much..." 可知,他们都是具体的研究问题.故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第四段第二句“在有听觉干扰时,他们也将会受到来自地面对双腿更大的力,称为地面反作用力”与D项为同义转述,故选D,
3.推理判断题。由第五段第二句“有些时候一些事情不能避免,但是你可以尽量将潜在的影响最小化可知,这里所说的“ potentially cumulative effects”就是“distractions”,与C项中的意思相近,属于同义转换,故为答案。
4.推理判断题。由尾段“Herman博士的团队将继续研究跑步受到的干扰和腿部受伤的潜在关系,以及这种关系对运用听觉和视觉信息的不同训练技巧有何影响”可推知Herman博士的团队下一步的工作将是研究如何将听觉和视觉干扰运用到训练当中。故选D。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"it symbolizes an early step... junk in space"可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是处理太空垃圾。故选A。
2.考查细节理解。由第六段第一句可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星是通过撒网将碎片拖出轨道来运作的。故选A。
3.考查词义猜测。根据第八段内容可知,目前最令人沮丧的是弄清楚如何为这些项目提供资金,由此可推知,现在的挑战是说服相关部门资助这些任务,为这些项目提供资金支持。故可推测画线单词意为“资助",故选B。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知,本文主要介绍了 RemoveDEBRIS卫星的相关信息。故D选项最符合题意。
5答案及解析：
答案：1-5 GEACD
解析：1.上句介绍三峡地区长度为200千米，本文的目的是介绍三峡地区以及三峡大坝，所以本句应该涉及三峡的长度，故本题G项合适。
2.上文讨论了三峡地区有着重要的历史和文化底蕴，下文讨论了三峡大坝，故本句应该和三峡大坝的重要性有关，选E项。
3.上句谈到三峡大坝的建设对生态和人的影响，下文讨论的是三峡大坝对旅游的影响，故本句应该和下文有关，选A项。
4.根据下文的信息"They point out that because the mountains reach several thousand feet above the river, the gorges still offer fascinating views of the surrounding cliffs..."可知，有些人支持建设三峡大坝，故选C项。
5.根据下文的信息"Therefore, it is predicted that river traffic of all kinds will increase."可知，本空选D项， 讨论三峡大坝建成后对船只通行的影响。
6答案及解析：
答案：CABDA DBDAC BDAAC BDCDA
解析：1. C【解题思路】根据h文中的"lungs of the planet"可知，这里应选
breathing 。
2. A【解题思路】结合常识并根据语境可知，这些品种的树呼吸着更多的气体，因此使得全球变暖变得缓慢。
3. B 【解题思路】从下文中的"a sixth of the carbon stored in living plants the world over"可知，空处所在句指这些树储存着森林里—半的二氧化碳的含量。
4. D 【解题思路】根据空前的"the future of the world’s climate，and the lines of its coastal areas"和后面的 “with the fate of this small part of about 16,000 Amazonian tree species”可知，这些树的品种，与世界的未来气候和海洋的海岸线都有着密切的关系。
5. A【解题思路】结合空后的"to perhaps a sixth of the carbon stored in living plants the world over"可知，亚马逊雨林储存的二氧化碳的量占全球活着的植物储存的二氧化碳的六分之一。be home to..."为……的所在地"。
6. D【解题思路】根据空后的"climate-changing carbon dioxide 7 in the atmosphere"可知，这些树木使改变着气候的二氧化破的含量保持在低水平。level"数量，程度，浓度"。
7.B【解题思路】参见上题解析。keep sth. down"使……保持在低水平，抑制某事物的增长"。
8. D【解题思路】结合空前的"The Amazon is a particularly important carbon stock"可知，亚马逊雨林充当着（acting as) 一个二氧化碳的沉积池。
9. A【解题思路】根据语境可知，科学家们正在努力了解这些二氧化碳去了哪儿。
10. C【解题思路】结合空后的"the huge ones"可知，有些树木长得高大。
11. B 【解题思路】根据空后的"If you were managing to protect these forests"可知，这里指的是保护森林。
12. D【解题思路】结合第一段中的 “Scientists have found a small number of tree species"和空后的"in the study"可知，这里指研究中那些经过辨别的树种。
13. A 【解题思路】根据空后的"that can easily go beyond a height of 100 feet"可知，这里指的是树干可以轻松地氏到超过l00英尺的高度。
14. A【解题思路】这里是说就总的产撤来说，这种树排第四。In terms of..."就……来说，关于……"，符合语境。
15. C【解题思路】结合空后的"1.3 percent of the forest’s carbon"以及上文内容可知，这些品种的树包含森林中1.3%的二氧化碳。
16. B【解题思路】文章主要描述了二氧化碳的问题，因此这里指二氧化碳在各种植物之间循环。
17. D【解题思路】根据第二段中的 “Their discovery that 182 species 3 half the rainforest wood-bound carbon ”可知，这里指这个 发现（discovery)推翻了原来想象的模式。
18. C【解题思路】根据下文中的 “Because so little is known about how 19 they are to the types of droughts and fires... in managed forests”可知，由于很少知道这种树对干旱或者火灾的敏感性，所以Fisher对是否建议多种这些高大的树犹豫不定。 hesitant “犹豫不决的”。
19. D 【解题思路】结合空后的"they are to the types of droughts and fires”可知，Fisher对这种树木对干旱和火灾的敏感性了解得还不是很多c be sensitive to"对...敏感”。
20. A【解题思路】 结合空后的 “to become more common in the future”可知，预计将来这种干旱和火灾会变得更常见。
7答案及解析：
答案：1. means2. important3.where4. of5.or6. similariy7.to organise8.arguments9.make10.their
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
1.?means句意为:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,
作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2.?important在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为important。
3.?where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their own personal space at home,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。
4.?of; of one’s own为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填of。
5.?or句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。
6.?similarly修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。
7 to organise “疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语, 故填to organise。
8.?arguments句意为:?父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论, 争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式, 故填arguments。
9.?make; make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后, 应用原形, 故填make。
10.?their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8答案及解析：
答案：
??? Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friend's mother prepared eight and we couldn't the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. When I went back home I saw some homeless people in the street, reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. /What I wish that no food be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.
解析：
第一处:us→me【解析】考查文章逻辑及代词的“指代一致”原则。“我"去拜访朋友李雷，故被他母亲邀请留下吃午饭的是“我”。故 指代句中的I应该用第一人称单数的代词宾格me。
第二处:was→were【解析】考查句子的“主谓一致”原则在此 there be句型中，be动词的数与three people —致，用复数形式，故把was 改为were。
第三处:去掉all【解析】考查副词的用法。altogether意为“总共, 一共”，原本就含有“所有”的意思。all在此是多余成分。
第四处:dish→dishes【解析】考査可数名词的单复数。dish是可 数名词，此处被eight修饰，故用复数形式。
第五处:finished→finish【解析】考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t 是否定形式的情态动词，后跟动词原形。
第六处:thrown前加was【解析】考查语态及句子逻辑。本句中,food和动词throw是逻辑上的动宾关系.指“食物被扔掉”；且food是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式。由于文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。
第七处:beg→begging【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用 法。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事” ,此处指看到无家可归 的人正在乞讨,强调动作正在发生。
第八处:where→which【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析从句部分可知其缺少主语,where不能作主语，故用关系代词which指代前面整个句子,which引导非限制性定语从句。
第九处:What→How或删掉What【解析】考查感叹句的用法 what多作定语，修饰名词：how多作状语，修饰形容词、副词及动词。修饰动词wish用how,故把what改为how。也可去掉what, I wish后接that 引导的宾语从句。
第十处:will→would【解析】考査虚拟语气。句中wish后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语使用“would+动词原形”的形式。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Jim,
??? I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. As one of the four major Chinese traditional festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate the festival nationwide.
??? The festival with a long history of over 2,000 years, is said to honour the Chinese famous poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself into Miluo River for losing his country. Today the most widespread activities for the festival are preparing and eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. lt's also a family time and people have fun together.
??? Hope that someday you'll experience it in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：略2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the World单元测试A卷（基础）
1、The _____________(风景）from the top of the tower was wonderful.
2、Knowing the importance of making the right choice, he has to ___________(挑选）carefully.
3、I have learned from the book that every life is valuable and d___________ respect.
4、They came in army uniforms _____________(假装）to be soldiers, but actually they were not.
5、Just in one week he f_____________ the bad habit of smoking and drinking.
6、Even if you ____________(不同意），you should let the speaker finish speaking before asking something.
7、It has been accepted that all the students ____________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus
8、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
9、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ____________ bring me food.
10、I?__________not have watched that movie —it'll give me horrible dreams.
11、There is a great noise?in?their?room. The couple?__________be still quarreling at this?time.
12、I ____________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
13、You _______________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
14、_____________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
15、—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really go now, My daughter is home alone.
16、Look at the cloud! You _____________ as well take an umbrella because it may well rain.
17、We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
18、Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
19、I’m feeling much better now, so you mustn’t call the doctor.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
set off, hold one’s breath, turn up, fall in love with, drown?... in ...,remind ... of ...,forgive ... for. ..,keep one’s word
1.After working together for two years, they ____________ each other.
2.When my sister fails the exam, she always ____________ her sadness ____________ tears.
3.That song always?____________ me ____________ our vacation in Hawaii.
4.Many important guests ____________ at the ceremony last night.
5.He planned to ____________ immediately to meet her at the airport.
6.We were all ____________ to wait for the result of the competition to be announced.
7.Bill?____________ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised.
8. The teacher ____________ him ____________ his making noises in class; after all, that was his first time.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：view
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：select
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：deserves
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：pretending
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：formed
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：disagree
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：shall
解析：句意:为防学生感染病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall。
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 would
解析：考查情态动词。句意:我仍然记得我的快乐的童年,那时母亲常会在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。would可表示习惯性动作,译为“常会,总是”。
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 should
解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:他们自己那么穷,________给我带来了食物,这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中,跟在某些形容词或动词之后,表示“竟然,居然”,带有惊讶的语气。
10答案及解析：
答案：should
解析：由it’ll give me horrible dreams 可知,前句表示 "我本来不该看这部电影的",应使用 "should + 动词完成式”。shouldn’t have done本不该做(而实际上已做)。
11答案及解析：
答案：must
解析：句意:他们房间里吵吵闹闹的,夫妇俩一定还在争吵。must be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测,意为“一定在做”。
12答案及解析：
答案：can’t
解析：句意:对于我们不在家的时候你对我儿子的所有帮助,我不胜感激。"can’t +动词原形+ too..."意为"再……也不为过,越……越好”。
13答案及解析：
答案：may/might
解析：句意为:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸这么做了。根据题干中的I’m a hundred percent sure later可知,设空处表示“可能”,是一种推测。故填may或might。
14答案及解析：
答案：Can/Could/May/Might
解析：句意为:我可以和你说句话吗?不会耽误很长时间。根据句意可知填Can, Could, May或Might,表示请求, 意为“可以”。
15答案及解析：
答案：must
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:你不能再待一会儿吗?已经很晚了,我必须得走了,我女儿独自一个人在家。must意为“必须”,表示形势需要,符合句意。故填must。
16答案及解析：
答案：may
解析：句意:看那乌云!你最好带一把雨伞,因为天很可能会下雨。may as well不妨。may well很可能。
17答案及解析：
答案：We can between staying at home and taking a trip.
解析：
在情态动词can之后应用动词原形，故把chose改为choose。
18答案及解析：
答案：Some classmates suggest we can/ go to places of interest nearby.
解析：
suggest在此意为“建议"，其后的宾语从句的谓语应用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。故将can改为should 或删除can。
19答案及解析：
答案：I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.
解析：根据句意可知，此处表示的不是“禁止”，而是“没必要”。mustn’t 表示“禁止，不可以”，needn’t表示“没必 要；不需要”。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.fell in love with; 2. drowns; in; 3. reminds; of; 4.turned up; 5.set off; 6.holding our breath; 7.kept his word; 8.forgave; for
解析：略
