鲁教版七年级英语下册同步练习（Units 1-5）（含答案）

鲁教版英语七年级下册同步练习2
（Units 1-5）
完形填空（共10小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Middle school students made satellites.
Only scientists can build satellites. 1 some Beijing middle school students are building satellites.
Thirty-one middle school students 2 designing(设计) a satellite, “Fengtai Teenager No. 2”. It is the second one. Early in 2016, another group of 3 build their own satellite. But this new satellite is bigger and it can do more things. The satellite is as 4 as a shoebox. It can send and receive 5 from the earth to help people communicate(交流). 6 April 28, satellite was shown for China's Space Day.
To 7 their new ideas to their design, students got help from the scientists. They took classes given by scientists every Saturday afternoon in the past year. From using 3D software() to build models, they 8 new things every day.
It costs about 2,400,000 yuan($380,090) to build “Fengtai Teenager No. 2”. Is it necessary for middle school students 9 a satellite with so much money? Many scientists and teachers 10 so!After “Fengtai Teenager No. 2” came out, more and more Chinese students are showing great interest in space science.
1. A. But B. And C. Though
2. A. kept B. finished C. enjoyed
3. A. teachers B. scientists C. students
4. A. useful B. heavy C. big
5. A. messages B. news C. sounds
6. A. At B. In C. On
7. A. bring B. put C. leave
8. A. watched B. remembered C.learned
9. A. make B. build C. get
10. A. hope B. say C. think
阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
Dear Lucy,
I know you are looking for a good job and thinking about how to make more money. If you want to find a good job, it's important to understand the job requirements(要求). I'll be happy to give you a piece of advice(建议).
That is to open an online store. You should register(注册) a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you come up with some good ideas. In addition(另外), you should take up a wide social network(社交网络) to make your store popular. If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold.
In a word, it's an easy job. It won't take you over five hours a day. And if you do it well, you may get more than 10,000 yuan a month.
Come on! Your dream will come true.
Yours,
Sonia
11. What is Lucy looking for?
A. A pen friend. B. A job. C. A dog. D. Her brother.
12. What did Sonia advise Lucy to do?
A. To open an online shop. B. To sing
C. To play basketball. D. To be a teacher.
13. You needn't ________ if you want to do your job well.
A. Give money to your suppliers. B. Develop a wide social network.
C. Do a market survey. D. Buy a car.
14. What does the underline the world “products” mean?
A. 象征 B. 产品 C. 机会 D. 尝试
15. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. This is a letter.
B. It will take you over five hours a day to run an online store.
C. You should register a store on the Internet first.
D. A good online store may let you get over ten thousand yuan a month.
B
Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick. I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.
Monday Plan
Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Breakfast 7:20 a.m.
School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m.
Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.
Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.
TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Bedtime 9:15 p.m.
I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand, write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.
16. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick?
A. Because the weather was cold.
B. Because they did too much housework.
C. Because they wanted to follow their plans.
D. Because they were busy with their studies.
17. How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?
A. An hour. B.Twenty minutes.
C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half.
18. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m.
19. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday?
A. He takes a shower. B. He goes to bed.
C. He watches TV. D. He does the dishes.
20. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To tell us to work hard at school.
B. To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.
C. To make us do some exercise after school .
D. To ask us to stop studying on weekends.
C
Help your guests feel at home at a dinner party by following ways.
______ Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.
If a guest doesn't know most of the people in the room, you need to introduce(介绍) him or her to everyone. 22.______
Serve your guests or let them serve themselves if there is food on the serving table. 23.______ Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.
______ Let the guests go around the room and tell a funny story about themselves or their favorite things to do. 25.______
After dinner served dessert (甜点) to your guests.
A. When you and your guests have dinner, play a “get to know each other” game. B. It's a good way to make them know about each other.C. When your guests arrive, greet(问候) them at the door. D. These could help him or her feel more important.E. Ask your guests often if they need more food.
词汇填空（共15小题，计30分）
（一）根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
26. We were ____________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
27. You should write everything you have to do next week on the ____________ (日历).
28. I can’t r____________ her invitation, so I’ll go to her party.
29. Tom is looking forward to ____________ (到处逛逛) out with you.
30. —Can you join us to have a trip the day after tomorrow, Mary?
—I want to go, but I am not a____________. I have to look after my sister.
（二）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
few, invite, everything, never, close, cry, terrible, but, buy, gift,
Cindy was a nice girl, she was clever and fine. She 31.____________ all her classmates to her birthday party. And she was a busy girl so she 32.____________ spent time with only one friend. 33.____________ changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone bought two 34.____________ and gave them to their host friends. Cindy enjoyed 35.____________ beautiful gifts for her friends. 36.____________ when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Cindy was the only one who didn't get a gift! She felt 37.____________ and spent hours 38.____________.
When she got home, she asked her mother for help. “My dear daughter, you're a nice girl, but you can't be the 39.____________ friend to everybody. You don't have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a 40.____________ true friends”, her mother said. Hearing this, Cindy changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
作文（共1小题，计20分）
请根据汉语提示， 向你的外国朋友David介绍一下中国的传统节日端午节及相应的习俗，字数80-100字左右。
提示：
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
节日介绍 端午节起源于中国，是为了纪念屈原。人们吃粽子，赛龙舟（Dragon Boat race）。
粽子的制作过程 原料：粽叶（bamboo leaves）、稻米、红枣（date）步骤：1）将稻米、红枣、粽叶洗干净；将稻米、三颗红枣放在两片粽叶上；用线将粽子绑好（Tie it up with a small and thin rope(细绳). ）；放在锅里高温煮50分钟和家人一起享用
Dear David,
I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C A C B C B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A D B B D A D A B
21 22 23 24 25
C D E A B
26.surprised 27. calendar 28. refuse 29. hanging 30. available
31. invited 32. never 33. Everything 34. gifts 35. buying
36.But 37. terrible 38. crying 39. closest 40. few
Dear David,
I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival.
There is a special holiday in China—Dragon Boat Festival. It is very famous because people want to remember the famous man called Qu Yuan. In our hometown, people usually eat zongzi and have Dragon Boat races on that day. Let me tell you how to make zongzi.
We need some bamboo leaves, red dates and some rice. First, wash the rice, dates, bamboo leaves. Put some rice and three dates on two pieces of bamboo leaves. Next, tie it up with a small and thin rope. Then, put zongzi into a pot. And cook it at a very high temperature for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, serve it to your family members.
I think if you come here on that day, you will like it.
Li Hua