(共5张PPT)
Unit 5 MUSIC
Section A Listening and Speaking
核心词汇
词汇一 classical adj. 古典的；经典的
◆要点必记
classical music 古典音乐 a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家
classical ballet/dance 古典芭蕾舞/ 舞蹈
◆词语辨析
classical 与classic
· classical 表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物；
· classic 指经典的、优秀的、一流的，如a classic movie（经典影片）；也可表示典型的，如
a classic example（典型实例）。
◆单句写作
（1） 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。
He plays ，as well as pop and jazz.
（2） 贝多芬是一名古典作曲家。
Beethoven is .
（3） 不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误，就是只关心自己能在工作中得到什么。
Too many job hunters of thinking only about what’s in it for them.
classical music
a classical composer
make the classic mistake
词汇二 energy n. （1）能源；能量 （2）精力，活力
◆教材原句
I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. 我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。
◆要点必记
（1）be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one’s energy to... 把某人的精力花在……上
（ 2）energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满 的；积极的
◆词语辨析
energy，strength，power 与force
·energy 能源，能量；活力，精力； ·strength 体力，力气；
·power 权力，能力，动力； ·force 武力，暴力。
◆单句语法填空
（1） He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy （exercise）.
（2） He is already in his seventies，but he is always （energy）.
◆单句写作
（3） You are always （精力充沛）. Can you tell me the secret?
（4） This was a time when people must （把他们所有的精力用在……上）work.
（5） Do you wake up every morning （感到精力充沛） and ready to start a new day?
to exercise
energetic
full of energy
apply/ devote all their energy to
feeling energetic(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 MUSIC
Section B Reading and Thinking
核心词汇
词汇一 opportunity n. 机会；时机
◆教材原句
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
◆要点必记
the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会
have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会
miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去 / 浪费掉机会
◆单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］I am very happy to have the opportunity （perform） on the same stage with the famous musician.
（2） Our company provides equal （opportunity）for women.
◆单句写作
（3） I’d like to （利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.
（4） It is a pity（that）he should （错过如此好的一个机会）.
to perform
opportunities
take this opportunity to thank my teachers
miss such a good opportunity
词汇二 perform （1）vt. & vi. 表演；演出
（ 2）vt.履行；执行；做（＝carry out）（3）vi. 工作，运转
◆教材原句
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. 虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
◆要点必记
perform an opera 表演一场歌剧 perform an experiment/operation做实验/ 手术
perform one’s promise/duty 履行诺言/ 职责 perform a task 执行任务
perform a role in 在……中起作用 perform well/poorly/badly 运转得好/ 差
◆词语积累
performance n. 表演；演技；表现 performer n. 表演者；演员
◆单句写作
（1） The doctor decided to （动手术）on the patient at once.
（2） Catherine （在……中起重要作用）our organisation.
（3） The engine seems to be （运转正常）.
◆单句语法填空
（4） Your （perform）as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on（思考）how you learn.
（5）［词汇复现］The performers （perform）very well and their （perform）was a great success.
（6） All the audience were greatly impressed by the band’s extraordinary （perform）.
perform an operation
performs an important role in
performing well
performance
performed
performance
词汇三 ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
◆教材原句
A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. 虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起。
◆要点必记
in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地
out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料
◆词语辨析
ordinary，common，usual 与 general
·ordinary（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般；
an ordinary young man 一个普通的年轻人
·common（多指物）很常见，不稀奇
common sense 常识 common practice 惯例
·usual 常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性；
as usual 照例
·general 普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于common。
general opinion 普遍观点
◆单句写作
（1） 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？
How can break a world record?
（2） 她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。
She was .
（3） 平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。
can also go through a great trip.
ordinary people
in an ordinary dress
Ordinary steps
◆辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual/general）
（4） To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities，experience and performance.
（5） Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a（n） practice in Western countries.
（6） It is good because it is written in friendly， language.
（7） What’s the idea of Passage A?
（8） Though he is a（n） worker，he works very hard.
（9） Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the time. Instead，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
usual
common
ordinary
general
ordinary
usual
词汇四 enable vt. 使能够；使可能
◆教材原句
A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。
◆要点必记
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事
enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅
◆单句语法填空
（1） Being exposed to English frequently enables us （have）a good command of this language.
◆单句写作
（2） 他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。［词汇复现］
______________________________________________________________________
（3） 来自大学的支持使得这位教授有能力探索新技术。
______________________________________________________________________
to have
He falls in love with pop music because it enables him to be filled with strength.
The support from the university enabled the professor to explore new technologies.
词汇五 prove vt. 证明；展现
◆教材原句
It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
◆要点必记
prove that... 证明……
It’s proved that... 已经证实……
prove sb. /sth. （to be）+n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物……
prove （to be）+n. /adj. 证明……
◆单句写作
（1） The businessman （证明是）kind and generous.
（2） （已经得到证实） eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
（3） —Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?
—Because the idea he stuck to （证明是错误的）.
proved to be
It has been proved that
proved wrong
词汇六 award（1）n.［C］奖；奖品；奖金
（2）vt. 授予；颁发；奖励，判给
◆教材原句
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
◆要点必记
get/receive/win an award（for... ）因…… 获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
present an award 颁奖
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉
◆词语辨析
award，reward 与 prize
·award 多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖” 有关，作动词，意为“授予，颁发”；
·reward 含前缀re-“再、又”，有“返还” 之意，是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”，
因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等；
（a）reward for（doing）sth. （做）某事的奖励
·prize 指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。
first prize 一等奖
◆单句语法填空
（1） The Olympic winner received a gold medal as award.
（2）［词汇复现］The young pianist was awarded his excellent performance.
（3） Mo Yan （award）the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012， which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
◆单句写作
（4） 他由于出色的表演而获奖。
He his excellent performance.
（5） 获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
= A gold medal the winner.
an
for
was awarded
won the award for
was awarded to
◆辨析填空（award/reward/prize）
（6） Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting— she has won two national .
（7）Work gets done more easily when people do it together，and the are higher too.
（8） His movie won several at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
prizes
rewards
awards
词汇七 fall in love with 爱上
◆教材原句
He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music... 他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐……
◆要点必记
fall in love with 爱上（表动作） be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）
fall asleep 入睡（表动作） be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）
get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作） be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）
catch fire 着火（表动作） be on fire 着火（表状态）
get in touch with 和……取得联系（表动作） keep in touch with 和……保持联系（表状态）
◆误区警示
以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用； 表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
◆单句语法填空
（1） He fell in love astronomy and became an amateur astronomer.
（2） They （be）in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
单句写作
（3） The prince and the talented girl （相爱）.
（4） The sailor （爱上）the girl at first sight.
（5） The company （陷入困境）when it tried to expand quickly.
（6） （和……取得联系）me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.
with
had been
fell in love
fell in love with
got into trouble
Get in touch with
词汇八 stage n. （1）（发展或进展的）时期；阶段 （2）（多指剧场中的）舞台
◆教材原句
...which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. ……该合唱团于2014 年7 月23 日在英国首次登台演出。
◆要点必记
the early stages of a child’s development儿童成长的早期
the first stage of the scientific experiment 科学实验的第一阶段
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段 go through a stage 经历某一阶段
at this/that stage 在这个 / 那个阶段 at an early/a late stage 在初期 / 后期
set the stage for 为……创造条件
◆误区警示
当先行词是stage，case，situation，position， point 等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where 或in which 引导。
◆单句语法填空
（1） This proved that the technology，although still an early stage，was reliable.
（2） The matter has reached a stage they have to give in.
（3） This is a stage is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
（4） It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
at
where
which
where
◆单句写作
（5） We （到达一个阶段） where we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods.
（6）We adults must remember that the young are （一个……阶段）growing and learning.
（7） People must work hard （在这个阶段） of life.
have reached a stage
a stage of
at this stage
词汇九 altogether adv. （用以强调）全部；总共
◆教材原句
Altogether，2，292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If ”. 来自80 个国家的2 292 名年轻人参与其中共同演唱了惠塔克的歌曲《如果》。
◆要点必记
altogether 用法归纳：
（1）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共 （=in total）
There are 50 students altogether in our class. 我们班总共50 名学生。
（2）完全，全部（用以强调）
The results were not altogether surprising. 结果并不完全出人意料。
（ 3）总之，总而言之（用以总结，=all in all）
It was an interesting job，and we learnt that many new things；altogether，we saw nothing to regret. 那是一项有趣的工作， 我们又学到了那么多新东西；总之，我们看不出有什么可遗憾的。
◆单句写作
（1） While you may be right，I can’t （完全赞同）.
（2） He spent about （ 总共200 元） chatting on the phone this month.
（3） （据说共有100 个毕业生）have applied for the post.
（4） The hotel was nice，the weather was warm，and the beaches were beautiful.
（总之）I’d say it was a great trip.
altogether agree
200 yuan altogether
It is said that altogether 100 graduates
All in all
（5） 听说托比只身一人乘飞机去了摩洛哥的消息后，我并不十分吃惊。
I was surprised to hear that Toby had taken a flight to Morocco alone.
（6） 充沛的阳光，可口的食物，美妙的夜生活——总的来说，这次度假棒极了！
Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and amazing nightlife— !
not altogether
altogether it was a great vacation(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 MUSIC
Section C Discovering Useful Structures
核心词汇
◆教材原句
Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance... 尽管演出后不久他就逐渐失明……
◆要点必记
（1）gradual growth 逐渐成长
a gradual change in climate 气候的逐渐变化
a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程
a gradual increase in the birth rate 出生率逐渐增长
（2）gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
have gradually changed 逐渐变化
◆单句写作
（1） There has been （逐步的变化）in climate.
（2） Education is （一个循序渐进的过程）.
◆单句语法填空
（3） The girl used to be shy，but is （gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
（4） ［词汇复现］These exercises let your heart rate increase and reduce __________
（gradual），but not suddenly.
a gradual change
a gradual process
gradually
gradually
词汇二 capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
◆教材原句
...Henry was still capable of writing compositions... 亨利仍然有能力作曲……
◆要点必记
be capable of （doing）sth. 有能力（做）某事
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The pianist （能）playing various songs on the piano；he leads a romantic life.
（2） Actually，we （有能力阻止） the disease from spreading.
is capable of
are capable of preventing
词汇三 relief n. （1）（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除（+from/of sth.）（2）（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
◆教材原句
...he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. ……他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。
◆要点必记
in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
much to one’s relief/to one’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是
It is a relief to see/have/know...看到/拥有/ 知道……是件令人宽慰的事。
What a relief! 终于放心了！
◆词语积累 relieve vt. 减轻，缓解→ relief n.
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Thus she got treatment in the hospital. （ 如释重负）she was cured of the disease.
（2） （让她感到欣慰的是），her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
◆单句语法填空
（3） She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
（4） —Don’t worry，Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—What relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
（5） In a way it was a relief （know）exactly what was happening.
In relief
To her relief
in
a
to know
词汇四 cure （1）vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） （2）n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
◆要点必记
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为 a cure for... ……的治疗方法
◆误区警示
cure 强调“治愈”这一结果，而treat 强调治疗的过程。cure 用作动词，其后跟sb. of sth. 或直接跟sth. 作宾语。
◆学法点拨
vt. + sb. + of：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
◆单句语法填空
（1） The doctor cured him his headache.
（2） ［词汇复现］He found that creating music was a relief and cure his illness.
（3） The doctor （cure）me of my illness at last，and I was very thankful to him.
（4） Many bad habits can be especially difficult （cure）because they are likely to form at a very young age.
（5）［2016·全国Ⅲ卷］ Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for use at the table.
◆辨析填空（cure/treat）
（6） The dentist my teeth，but he didn’t them.
of
for
cured
to cure
of
treated
cure
词汇五 be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
◆教材原句
When he got absorbed in his world of music... 当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时……
◆要点必记
absorb/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于
◆学法点拨
“全神贯注于/ 专心于”的表达法：
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；热衷于 be lost in 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be occupied in 忙于
◆单句语法填空
（1）With the children making so much noise outside，I can’t get absorbed my study.
（2） He was so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
（3）［2015·天津卷］ （absorb）in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
（4） I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.
◆一句多译
昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。
（5） John was the science fiction last night.
（6） John was the science fiction last night.
（7） John was the science fiction last night.
in
absorbed
Absorbed
lost in
buried in
on
absorbed in
词汇六 previous adj. 先前的；以往的
◆教材原句
...he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous life. ……他觉得他仿佛能“看到” 周围世界的美，就像他以往的生活一样。
◆要点必记
previous to 在……以前（to 是介词）
previous adj. +-ly → previously adv. 以前， 先前
◆学法点拨
senior to 比……级别高/ 年长 junior to 比……级别低/ 年龄小
superior to 比……好 inferior to 比……差
◆单句写作
（1） I couldn’t believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him （前一天）.
（2） ［词汇复现］ （在……之前）the conference we had discussed the issue among ourselves in order to express our ideas clearly.
◆单句语法填空
（3） Previous to （leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.
（4） The building had （previous）been used as a hotel.
（5） Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior me already.
the previous day
Previous to
leaving
previously
to
词汇七 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
◆教材原句
Dave was unemployed so he had time to consider what job he really wanted. 戴夫失业了，所以他有时间考虑他真正想要的工作。
◆要点必记
（ 1）an unemployed builder失业的建筑工人 become unemployed 失业
the unemployed 失业者（一类人）
（2）employ vt. 雇用；使用
employment n. 就业；工作；使用 employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth. = employ oneself in doing sth. 从事某事，忙于做某事
out of employment=out of work 失业 full-time/part-time employment 全职/ 兼职 工作
◆单句语法填空
（1） The government has promised to take measures to help the （employ）.
（2） The woman was employed （watch）over the old during his absence.
（3） She has been employed a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
（4） It is a fact beyond debate that the （employ）pressure of graduates is heavy.
◆单句写作
（5） A number of people （被雇用）deal with the backlog of work.
（6） He （一直忙于）researching the wildlife protection in recent years.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
have been employed to
has been employed in/has employed himself in
词汇八 impact （1）n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 （2）v. 影响
◆教材原句
Well known as a successful band，the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. 作为一个成功的乐队而闻名，这些有影响力的成员显示了相当多的惊人品质。
◆要点必记
（1）have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
impact on/upon 对……有影响
（2）affect/influence sb. /sth. 对……有影响
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……有影响
◆单句语法填空
（1） A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact heart.
（2）［词汇复现］Somehow she had a serious disease，which had a great impact
her previous life.
◆单句写作
（3） To tell the truth，smoking （对人的健康有不好的影响）.
on/upon
on/upon
has a bad impact on/upon one’s health/impacts on/upon one’s health
词汇九 aim （1）n. 目的；目标 （2）vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 （3）vt. 目的是；旨在
◆教材原句
Filled with team spirit，they act as a whole，always aiming for glory. 充满团队精神，他们作为一个整体，总是追求荣誉。
◆要点必记
（1）with the aim of 带有……的目标 achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准……；旨在……
（2）aim at 瞄准；针对；以……为目标 be aimed at 目标是，目的是，旨在；针对
aim to do 旨在……，目的在于……
◆词语积累
aim n. &v. → aimless adj. 漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 无目标地
◆单句语法填空
（1） We visited schools the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.
（2）［2019·北京卷］ All our projects aim （promote）the development of poor and remote communities.
（3） She wandered in the supermarket （aim），buying nothing.
（4） The measures are aimed preventing accidents during work.
◆单句写作
（5） The activity （旨在让老年人多运动）.
aims at（is aimed at）having the old exercise more/aims to have the old exercise more
at
aimlessly
to promote
with
单元语法 过去分词作表语和状语
要点一 过去分词作表语
◆要点必记
（ 1）过去分词可放在连系动词 be，get， feel，remain，seem，look，become 等之后作表语，表示主语所处的情绪或状态。
（2）过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
“be+ 过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，此时分词通常已形容词化；表示动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by 引出。
（3）英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人……的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“感到……的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。常用的这类词有：
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的，兴奋的
astonishing 令人惊讶的 astonished 感到惊讶的
inspiring 令人鼓舞的 inspired 受鼓舞的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 受惊的
moving 感人的 moved 受感动的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 感到满意的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 感到迷惑的
◆学法点拨
有些使令动词，如dress，seat，absorb 等， 其过去分词无论作定语还是表语，都无被动的意味。因为dress oneself in 等于be dressed in；seat oneself on 等于be seated on；absorb oneself in 等于be absorbed in。 这种现象缘于反身代词的用法：主语和宾语同为一人，主语是动作的发出者，又是动作的承受者，这就出现了被动语态或过去分词不表示“被动”的语言现象
◆单句语法填空
（1） For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
（connect）.
（2） In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained （stick） abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
（3） Ladies and gentlemen，please remain （seat）until the plane has come to a complete stop.
（4） Please remain （seat）；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
◆单句写作
（5） 听到那个消息他似乎很高兴。 _________________________________________
（6） 门仍然锁着。 _______________________ _________
connected
stuck
seated
seated
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
The door remained locked.
◆判断下列句子是被动语态还是系表结构，并写出句意
（7） The book is well written. __________________________
（8） The book was written by his father. _____________________________
◆选词填空
（9） His most invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.（exciting/excited）
（10） I feel so ! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai. （exciting/excited）
（11） Brian felt when he was sitting on the sofa and watching TV. How his lifestyle was!（relaxing/relaxed）
系表结构 这本书写得很好。
被动语态 这本书是他父亲写的。
exciting
excited
relaxed
relaxing
（12）He is always me with some stories. I have been with it. （boring/bored）
（13）He is at the news that his mother has to stay in Japan during Christmas. （disappointing/disappointed）
（14）A sudden stop can be a very experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed. （frightening/frightened）
（15）Although the little girl was ，she answered in a calm voice. （frightening/frightened）
（16）The news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. （shocking/shocked）
（17）The parents were by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. （shocking/shocked）
boring
boring
bored
disappointed
disappointing
frightening
frightened
shocking
shocked
要点二 过去分词作状语
◆要点必记
过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语即是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步、原因等。
（1）表示时间 过去分词（短语）作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
（2）表示条件 过去分词（短语）作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
（3）表示方式或伴随 过去分词（短语）作方式状语或伴随状语， 可以转换成一个并列句。
（4）表示让步 过去分词（短语）作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
（5）表示原因 过去分词（短语）作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
（1） The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if （carry）out regularly，can improve our health.
（2） （see）from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is like a sea of trees.
（3） Though （surprise）to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
（4） （encourage）by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their lands.
◆判断正（T）误（F）
小偷如果被抓，会受到警方的惩罚。
（5） If caught，the police will punish the thief. （ ）
（6） If caught，the thief will be punished by the police. （ ）
carried
Seen
surprised
Encouraged
F
T
◆句型转换
（7） When he was asked about his impression of the apartment，he made no answer.
→ ，he made no answer.
（8） If we are united，we stand；if we are divided，we fall.
→ ，we stand； ，we fall.
（9） The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.
→ The boy slid out of his room， .
（10） Though he was rejected many times，the man didn’t lose heart.
→ ，the man didn’t lose heart.
（11） Because he was seriously injured，he had to be taken to the hospital.
→ ，he had to be taken to the hospital.
Asked about his impression of the apartment
United
divided
followed by his pet dog
Rejected many times
Seriously injured(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 MUSIC
Section D Listening and Talking，Reading
for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
核心词汇
词汇一 set sth. up （1）安装好（设备或机器） （2）建起，设立 （3）创建，开办◆教材原句 people to set up equipment 摆放好乐器的人
◆要点必记
set up the equipment 安装设备
set up one’s business 成立公司
set up roadblocks 设置路障
◆归纳拓展
set about doing sth. 开始/ 着手做某事 set out to do sth. 开始/ 着手做某事
set aside 把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set off 动身，出发；使爆炸
set out （for）出发（去），动身（去）
set down 记下，写下；放下；制定，规定
set fire to 点燃 set sb. free 释放某人
set a date 确定日期 set an example 树立榜样
◆一言助记
The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase，set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home，he set about preparing to set out next week. 渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The band set the musical equipment in their studio and began to practise their music.
（2） If we had set her address，we wouldn’t have had difficulty finding her house.
（3）We need to set finding a way to deal with the problem.
（4） They succeeded in what they set to do.
（5） She sets a bit of money every month for the future use.
up
down
about
out
aside
◆单句写作
（6） ［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］Our school （成立）a volleyball team and a basketball team.
（7）［2014·陕西卷］Ralph W. Emerson would always （记录）new ideas that occurred to him.
（8） Armed with the information you have gathered，you can （着手）preparing your business plan.
（9） The weather was very cold and they had to （点火）some wood to warm themselves.
（10） Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has （树立榜样）to us and we should learn from her.
（11） One afternoon the sailors （出发）from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm.
（12）The king pardoned the prisoners and they were （释放）.
set up
set down
set about
set fire to
set an example
set out/off
set free
词汇二 equipment n. 设备；装备
◆教材原句
people to set up equipment 摆放好乐器的人
◆要点必记
equip vt. 装备；配备
equip... with... 用……来装备……
be equipped with... 配有……
equip... for... 为……配备……
be equipped for... 为……配备……
◆学法点拨
equipment 为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment，不能说an equipment 。
◆一言助记
The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills，we often use the new equipment to
find some information. 老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能， 我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
◆单句语法填空
（1） This is a useful piece of （equip）for the kitchen.
（2）［词汇复现］The band bought a lot of （equip）and set it up in their studio.
（3） We have equipped our office computers.
（4） The more we learn，the more （equip）we are for our future.
（5） （equip）with some food and drinks
equipment
equipment
with
equipped
Equipped
◆单句写作
（6） 我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。
We need to some special skills.
（7） 房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。
The room the latest cameras.
（8） 他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。
He spent a lot of money every employee .
equip our children with
is equipped with
equipping
with the latest equipment
词汇三 try out（1）参加……选拔（或试演） （2）试用；测试；试验
◆教材原句
Who can try out as a performer? 谁能试着成为一名演员?
◆要点必记
try on 试穿，试戴 try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best （to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事）
have a try 试一试
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Now that you have nothing to lose，why don’t you try out the music competition?
（2） Every means has been tried but none of them is effective.
（3） Why not try （do）the experiment in another way?
◆用try 的相关短语填空
（4） The young man planned to （参加…… 选拔）the leading character in a film. He （ 努力做）some training to lose weight. But every time he （试穿）his new clothes，he felt disappointed. So he
（试着吃些药）to lose weight.
for
out
doing
try out for
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
词汇四 talent n. （1）天才，人才 （2）［C，U］ 天资；天赋；才干（+for）
◆教材原句
What can those who think they do not have musical talent do? 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢?
◆要点必记
have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 show a talent for 展现出……方面的天赋
show talent 显示天赋
◆词语积累
（1）talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的 be talented in 在……方面有才能
（2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
be gifted with... 具有…… be gifted in 在……方面有才能
◆单句写作
（1） She is proud that both her children （有……天赋）music and painting.
（2） In fact he never （在……展现天赋） any direction whatever.
◆单句语法填空
（3） It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent
driving.
（4）［2019·北京卷］Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most （talent）individuals.
（5） She showed a talent acting at an early age.
have a talent for
showed talent in
for
talented
for
词汇五 assume vt. 以为；假设
◆教材原句
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?
◆要点必记
assume + sb. /sth.（+to be）+adj. 以为…… 是……
assume that... 认为/ 假定……
Let’s assume（that）... 我们假设……
◆词语积累
assuming conj. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设
assuming（that）... 假定…… make an assumption 作出假设，认为
◆学法点拨
assuming that...“假定……”，常作独立成分。英语中常见的独立成分还有：
supposing/providing... 假如/ 如果……
considering... 考虑到……
judging from... 根据……判断
given... 考虑到……；在有……的情况下
◆单句语法填空
（1） I didn’t see your car，so I （assume）you’d gone out.
（2） （assume）that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do?
（3）We all made the （assume）that the company would close due to his wrong decision.
assumed
Assuming
assumption
◆单句写作
（4） I （认为你出去了）because nobody answered the door.
（5） Many people （认为）that poverty only exists in the Third World.
（6） 许多人认为证据不充分
that the evidence is weak.
（7） 假如这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
assumed that you had gone out
make the assumption
Many people assume
Assuming that
词汇六 in addition（to sb./sth.）除……以外（还）
◆教材原句
How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? 除了已经提到的，你还能怎样帮忙呢?
◆要点必记
（ 1）in addition to“除……之外（还）”， 是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
（2）in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词， 单独作状语
◆学法点拨
in addition 可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ what’s more 此外（还），加之
◆辨析填空（in addition/in addition to）
（1）［词汇复现］She was unemployed last year. ，she had a serious disease. Life was tough for her.
（2） the names on the list，there are six other applicants.
（3）［2014·天津卷］ the school，the village has a clinic， which was also built with government support.
◆单句写作
（4） The products are of high quality. （另外），the price is low.
（5） （除了游泳），she likes playing the guitar.
In addition
In addition to
In addition to
In addition
In addition to swimming
词汇七 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
◆教材原句
Then one day，I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. 后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。
◆要点必记
a treatment for... ……的治疗方法 treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/ 不好
treat sb. as... 把某人看作…… treat sb. for... 治疗某人的……
treat sb. /oneself to... 用……款待某人/ 自己
It’s my treat. 我请客。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The patient got careful （treat）in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.
（2） Men and women must （treat）equally in education and employment.
（3） There are some health problems that，if not （treat） in time，can become bigger ones later on.
◆单句写作
（4） He （用……款待他自己）a glass of beer in a nearby pub.
（5） Our teachers are kind to us and （像对待他们的朋友那样对待我们）.
treatment
be treated
treated
treated himself to
treat us as their friends
词汇八 from（then）on 从（那）时起
◆教材原句
The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all
the time. 这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。
◆要点必记
from now/then on 从现在/ 那时起 from that moment on 从那时起 at this/that moment 就在这/ 那时候
单句写作
（1） He got injured last month. （从那时起） his head often ached and was not capable of thinking clearly.
（2） （从那一刻起），basketball has connected me with this great city.
（3） （此刻），I do not know what to say.
From then on
From that moment on
At this moment
词汇九 lean vt. 依靠；倾斜
◆教材原句
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能度过那些艰难的时期。
◆要点必记
lean on 依靠，依赖（……的帮助和支持） （=depend on）；对……施加压力
lean to/toward（s）倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益）
lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在
◆要点必记
lean—leant/leaned—leant/leaned
◆单句语法填空
（1） He has been leaning the TV company not to broadcast the show.
（2） A huge mirror was leaning the wall.
（3） She walked slowly， （lean）on her son’s arm.
◆单句写作
（4） He heavily （依赖）his family.
（5） The UK （倾向）the US proposal.
on
against/on
leaning
leans
on
leant towards
词汇十 get through（1）（设法）处理；完成 （2）接通电话
（3）（使）正式通过，获得采纳 （4）消耗掉；用完，耗尽
◆教材原句
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能度过那些艰难的时期。
◆要点必记
get across（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚
get away（from）（从）……脱离，逃脱……
get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚
get down to（doing）sth. 开始认真地做某事
get hold of 抓住 get in 插话；收获
get on/along well with... 与……相处得好； （事情）进展顺利（多用于进行时）
get out（of... ）出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱
get over 爬过；克服（困难）；从……中恢复过来
get rid of 摆脱；除掉
◆写出句中get through 的意思
（1）［词汇复现］I can’t keep you company right now，because I haven’t got through my composition yet. __________
（2） I called you last night，but I couldn’t get through. __________
（3） They got the bill through Congress. __________
（4）We got through a fortune while we were in New York!
处理，完成
接通电话
（使）正式通过
消耗掉
◆单句语法填空
（5） I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get .
（6） Everything is getting well and we have got two-thirds of the whole task.
（7） Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s get down some serious work.
（8） If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away it.
through
on/along
through
to
with
词汇十一 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
◆教材原句
Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
◆要点必记
（ 1）get satisfaction from 从某事中得到满 足感 with satisfaction 满足地
to one’s satisfaction= to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意
a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事
（2）satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的要求 satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied to do... 乐意做……
◆单句语法填空
（1） It was really great satisfaction that I was admitted by a key university.
（2） However materially rich，they never seem to be （satisfy）.
◆单句写作
（3） He asked various technical questions，which I answered （令他感到满意）.
（4） After the Art class，the teacher looked at my sculpture and smiled （满意地）.
（5） They often supply some new products to （满足客户的需求）.
a
satisfied
to his satisfaction
with satisfaction
satisfy the customers’ needs
词汇十二 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
◆教材原句
At the same time，we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. 我们都会经历感到悲伤或孤独的各种不同的时期。
◆要点必记
（1）vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异
vary with 随……变化
vary from... to... 从……到……转变
vary in 在……方面相异
（2）variety n. 种类，种种；多样性
a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·浙江卷］The activity attracted （vary）people.
（2） For （vary）reasons，the experts disagree with this project.
（3） The café offers a wide （vary）of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
◆单句写作
这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。
（4） Students are offered / / courses in this school.
various
various
variety
various
a variety of
varieties of
词汇十三 reaction n. 反应；回应
◆教材原句
Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience，I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，并更加享受每一天。
◆要点必记
（1）in reaction to 针对……的反应
（2）react v. 回应；抗拒；发生反应
react to 对……起反应 react against 反抗，反对
◆学法点拨
in reaction to 与react to 中的to 均为介词， 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
◆单句写作
（1） What was the audience’s （对……的反应）the concert?
（2） This type of flower changes direction （ 对……的反应）the light.
◆单句语法填空
（3） If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate （react）will be to tell the police.
（4）［2013·浙江卷］ Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
（5） Children sometimes react the things their parents think right.
（6） Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is how you react them.
reaction to
in reaction to
reaction
to
against
to
重点句式
句式一 口语交际：谈论喜好（Talking about preferences）
◆要点必记
Would you prefer doing...? 你喜欢做……吗？
What would you prefer to do? 你更喜欢做什么？
Would you rather do...or...? 你喜欢做…… 还是……?
What would you rather do? 你宁愿做什么呢？
I’d prefer...to... 与…… 相比，我更喜欢……
I’d rather have...than... 我宁愿有…… 而不……
◆单句写作
（1） 你喜欢在室内还是室外锻炼?
Do you indoors or outdoors?
（2） 与乘飞机旅行相比，我更喜欢乘船旅行。
I a voyage by ship a journey by plane.
（3） 这个教授宁愿给学生讲课也不愿被邀请参加会议。
The professor to students to attend meetings.
（4） 他宁愿骑自行车去办公室，也不愿每天开车上班。
Rather than drive all the way every day，he cycle to his office.
（5） 我妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿待在家里。
My mother _______________________________________________.
prefer to exercise
prefer
to
preferred giving lectures
to being invited
prefers to
would rather go to work than stay at home
句式二 the way 后跟定语从句
◆教材原句
During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
◆句法分析
本句是主从复合句。it helped me 是定语从句，修饰 the same way，从句用了关系词that，此处that 还可以替换为in which 或省略不用。
◆要点必记
在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行词时有以下三种情况：
（ 1）关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词 用in which，that 或省略；
（ 2）关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用 that 或which；
（ 3）关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用 that，which 或省略。
◆单句语法填空
（1） What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.
（2）We admire him for the way he faces difficulties.
单句写作
（3） The Smiths are praised for （ 他们抚养孩子的方式）.
（4） I don’t know （汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的）.
（5） Is this the way you can imagine （ 减少空气污染）?
that/in which
that/in which
the way they bring up their children
the way Tom survived such a big fire
to reduce/ of reducing the air pollution
