中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题2：语态的运用
(解析版)
一、单项选择题
1. (2019年青海西宁中考) ---I hear a subway ____________ in our city in the future.
---I hope so.
A. was built B. will build C. is built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：---我听说我们城市将会建造一条地铁。---我希望如此。时间状语in the future意为：在将来，常用于一般将来时态；从句主语a subway是谓语主要动词build的承受者，因此应选择被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+done，应选D。
2. (2019年吉林长春中考)Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天，老师就如何养成好习惯给学生们提了一些建议。时间状语Yesterday意为：昨天，常用于一般过去时；主语some advice是谓语主要动词give的承受者，因此应选择被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+done；advice意为：建议，不可数名词，只有单数形式，因此应选择单数was；give的过去分词为given，选D。
3. (2019年黑龙江龙东中考) Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：句意：明年很多来自城市的老师将被送到西部的一些省份去帮助贫困学生。时间状语next year意为：明年，常与一般将来时连用；主语中心词Many teachers是谓语主要动词send的承受者，应选用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+done，send的过去分词为sent，应选C。
4. (2019年四川自贡中考) ---Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
---No problem! I think he __________ to think twice before starting．
A. should be told B. shouldn't be told C. should tell
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：---汤姆在功课上总是很粗心，你能够帮帮他吗？---没问题。我想应该告诉他开始前要先三思。think twice意为：深思熟虑，再三考虑；根据句意可知，汤姆很粗心，所以要告诉他做事之前要深思熟虑，即：汤姆应该被告知做事要深思熟虑，宾语从句主语he是谓语主要动词tell的承受者，因此应选择情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+done，选A。
5. (2019年辽宁葫芦岛中考) New energy cars have been ____________ to cut down air pollution．
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态及动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。A. discovered意为：发现，B. found意为：找到，C. invented意为：发明，D. refused意为：拒绝。根据句意可知，为减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车，应选invent的过去分词，选择C。
6. (2019年内蒙古包头中考) ---Why did you leave that position?
---I ________ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：---你为什么离职了？---另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。offer动词，意为：提供，常用结构为：offer sb sth，其被动语态结构为：sb be offered sth；根据问句中的did可知，答句应选用一般过去时；根据句意可知，我被提供了一个更好的职位，主语I是动词offer的承受者，应选择被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，选D。
7. (2019年上海中考) Worries in life _____________ if you speak out to your close friend.
A. will reduce B. were reducing C. will be reduced D. were reduced
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果你对你的好朋友说出来，生活中的烦恼就会减少。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句选用一般将来时，即：主将从现；主语Worries是为动词reduce的承受者，即：减少忧虑/烦恼，应选择一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done，选C。
8. (2019年湖南长沙中考) ---Perfect photos! Good skills!
---Thank you. They __________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：---好漂亮的照片啊！技术真棒！---谢谢，它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。句子主语They代指上文提到的Perfect photos，与谓语动词take是被动关系，应选用被动语态；排除A；根据句意可知，照片是在过去拍摄完成，应用一般过去时；一般过去式的被动语态结构为：was/were+done，应选B。
9. (2019年辽宁辽阳中考) ---Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．
---Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：---教室看起来如此干净整洁。---是的，它每天都被打扫。句子主语it代指上文提到的classroom，与谓语主要动词clean的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态；every day常与一般现在连用；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+done，应选B。
10. (2019年湖北宜昌中考) ---A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
---Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A. will be B. must be C. won’t be D. mustn’t be
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析及被动语态的运用。句意：---昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。---哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。will意为：将要，用于一般将来时；must意为：一定，可表推测；won’t为一般将来时的否定形式；mustn’t意为：严禁，绝不能，表禁止；根据句意可知，本句表有把握的肯定推测，需用must，且句子主语the unexpected guest是位于主要动词welcome的承受者，需用被动语态，选B。
11. (2019年湖北襄阳中考) ---I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
---You know they _____________ by the hard-working cleaners every day
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：---我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。---你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。从句主语they代指上文提到的streets，与谓语主要动词clean存在被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语every day常用于一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：am/is/are+done，主语they，be动词应选用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned，选B。
12. (2019年江苏徐州中考) I learnt to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother.
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是妈妈教我的。根据时间状语when I was six可知，需选用一般过去时。主语I为谓语主要动词teach的接受者，需用一般过去时的的被动语态，选B。
13. (2019年江苏盐城中考) In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ___________ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。句子主语children与谓语主要动词say存在被动关系，需用被动语态；根据句意可知，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，选D。
14. (2019年云南昆明中考) With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来会在中国大部分地区使用。主语5G与谓语动词use存在被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语in the near future常与一般将来时连用；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be done，选D。
15. (2019年江苏扬州中考) The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ___________ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。
hold动词，意为：举办，举行，与句子主语The 2021 International Horticultural Expo（国际园艺博览）存在被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A和B。时间状语2021年属于将来时间，需用一般将来时，选D。
16. (2019年四川遂宁中考) Some people think trees ____________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词被动语态的运用。句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节的时候种树。从句主语trees与谓语主要动词plant存在被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，因此需用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，选B。
17. (2019年广西贵港中考) ---Do you know the famous artist in red？
---Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：---你认识那个穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？---当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。时间状语every year常与一般现在时连用；一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/ is/ are +动词过去分词，主语he为三单，be动词用is，选C。
18. (2019年辽宁铁岭中考) The Chinese traditional poems ___________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态及语态的辨析。句意：中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。主语The Chinese traditional poems是谓语主要动词sing的承受者，需用被动语态，且主语poems复数，选D。
19. (2019年黑龙江绥化中考) The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小男孩正在哭，因为他的玩具刚被某个人弄坏了。根据a moment ago可知，需用一般过去时；主语his toy与谓语动词break存在被动关系，选A。
20. (2019年甘肃定西中考) A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and__________with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个很特别的事件，常会用一个特别的派对来祝贺。主语A baby's first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate存在被动关系，需用被动语态；本句话描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，选B。
21. (2019年福建中考) As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ____________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：作为最激动人心的运动项目之一，排球在1964年被列入奥运会比赛项目。根据时间状语in 1964可知，需用一般过去时；主语volleyball与谓语动词include存在被动关系，需用被动语态，选C。
22. (2019年辽宁阜新中考) The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in 2022.
A. will be held B. is held C. will hold D. Holds
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京举行。主语Winter Olympic Games是谓语动词hold的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2022可知，需用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为 ：will+be+done，选A。
23. (2019年内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考) It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ________.
A. are calling B. will be called C. are called D. are being called
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：还没有轮到你，请在椅子上等，直到有人叫你。根据句意可知，you与call存在被动关系，需用被动语态。not…until…引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时，选C。
24. (2019年安徽中考) The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _____________ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。根据before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建造完成，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，选C。
25. (2019年江西中考) Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______________ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生了，她再次被告之好的生活习惯的重要性。根据句意可知，主语she与tell存在被动关系，需用被动语态；根据yesterday可知，需用一般过去时，选C。
二、填空题
26. (2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考) Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.
【答案】 punished
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：违法的人会受到惩罚。根据常识可知，违法的人会受到处罚。被动语态的基本结构为：be+动词的过去分词，应填过去分词punished。
27. (2019年黑龙江大庆中考) In many restaurants, tea is __________ (serve) for free.
【答案】served
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在许多餐馆，茶是免费供应的。主语tea与动词serve之间存在被动的关系，需用被动语态；被动语态的基本结构为：be+动词的过去分词，应填过去分词served。
28. (2019年内蒙古包头中考) The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ___________ and ready for us. (complete)
【答案】completed
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：新的那座新的跨海大桥已经竣工，准备供我们使用。
根据句意可知，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has+been+done，complete的过去分词是completed，应填completed。
29. (2019年湖北随州中考) Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.
【答案】covered
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。主语Most of the earth’s surface与动词cover存在被动关系，需用被动语态，cover的过去分词为covered；be covered by…意为：被……覆盖，填covered。
30. (2019年江苏无锡中考) It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.
【答案】 will be brought
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据说，5G网络将于今年年底在无锡投入使用。主语5G network与动词bring … into use存在被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语at the end of this year可知，应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，应填will be brought。
31. (2019年江苏扬州中考) In the past, many rivers were ________ (污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
【答案】 polluted
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但是现在他们有变得清澈了。根据句意及词意可知，此处考查动词pollute。主语many rivers和动词pollute存在被动关系，应用被动语态，应填过去分词polluted。
32. (2019年甘肃定西中考) Smoking _____________(not allow ) in public.
【答案】 isn't allowed
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在公共场合吸烟是不被允许的。主语smoking与谓语allow存在被动关系，需用被动语态；变否定句时，直接在be后加not；主语为smoking，需用单数is，应填isn’t allowed。
33. (2019年山东泰安中考) We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine (酒) should be p___________.
【答案】 punished/prevented
【解析】考查情态动词被动语态的运用。句意：我们都一致同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填punished/prevented；punish意为：惩罚，prevent意为：阻止。主语the driver与谓语动词punish/prevent存在被动关系，应填punished/prevented。
34. (2019年江苏泰州中考) It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
【答案】 will be completed
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在被动关系，需用被动句；时间状语next year常用于一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，应填will be completed。
35. (2019年江苏连云港中考) Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
【答案】invited
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周李教授被邀请去做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲。invite意为：邀请，与主语Professor Li存在被动关系，根据空前was可知，需填动词的过去分词invited。
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中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题2：语态的运用
(原卷版)
一、单项选择题
1. (2019年青海西宁中考) ---I hear a subway ____________ in our city in the future.
---I hope so.
A. was built B. will build C. is built D. will be built
2. (2019年吉林长春中考)Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given
3. (2019年黑龙江龙东中考) Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent
4. (2019年四川自贡中考) ---Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
---No problem! I think he __________ to think twice before starting．
A. should be told B. shouldn't be told C. should tell
5. (2019年辽宁葫芦岛中考) New energy cars have been ____________ to cut down air pollution．
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
6. (2019年内蒙古包头中考) ---Why did you leave that position?
---I ________ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
7. (2019年上海中考) Worries in life _____________ if you speak out to your close friend.
A. will reduce B. were reducing C. will be reduced D. were reduced
8. (2019年湖南长沙中考) ---Perfect photos! Good skills!
---Thank you. They __________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
9. (2019年辽宁辽阳中考) ---Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．
---Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
10. (2019年湖北宜昌中考) ---A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
---Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A. will be B. must be C. won’t be D. mustn’t be
11. (2019年湖北襄阳中考) ---I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
---You know they _____________ by the hard-working cleaners every day
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
12. (2019年江苏徐州中考) I learnt to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother.
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
13. (2019年江苏盐城中考) In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ___________ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
14. (2019年云南昆明中考) With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
15. (2019年江苏扬州中考) The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ___________ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
16. (2019年四川遂宁中考) Some people think trees ____________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
17. (2019年广西贵港中考) ---Do you know the famous artist in red？
---Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
18. (2019年辽宁铁岭中考) The Chinese traditional poems ___________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
19. (2019年黑龙江绥化中考) The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
20. (2019年甘肃定西中考) A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and__________with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
21. (2019年福建中考) As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ____________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
22. (2019年辽宁阜新中考) The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in 2022.
A. will be held B. is held C. will hold D. Holds
23. (2019年内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考) It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ________.
A. are calling B. will be called C. are called D. are being called
24. (2019年安徽中考) The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _____________ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
25. (2019年江西中考) Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______________ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
二、填空题
26. (2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考) Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.
27. (2019年黑龙江大庆中考) In many restaurants, tea is __________ (serve) for free.
28. (2019年内蒙古包头中考) The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ___________ and ready for us. (complete)
29. (2019年湖北随州中考) Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.
30. (2019年江苏无锡中考) It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.
31. (2019年江苏扬州中考) In the past, many rivers were ________ (污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
32. (2019年甘肃定西中考) Smoking _____________(not allow ) in public.
33. (2019年山东泰安中考) We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine (酒) should be p___________.
34. (2019年江苏泰州中考) It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
35. (2019年江苏连云港中考) Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
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