外研版英语八年级下测试卷
Module4
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what 31 . Our eating habits 32 , so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have 33 fat.So we had better 34 to make the right choices about what and how we eat.?
35 we choose what to buy and eat,we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients(营养) we need.Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them 36 .We eat fish,meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good 37 our muscles.We choose eggs,milk and other dairy products(奶制品),which are good for our bones and 38 .We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类)from them.We choose vegetables and fruits to get Vitamins,fiber and minerals.?
But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs.Some people become vegetarians(素食者)because they believe 39 is healthier not to eat meat or they think we 40 kill animals for food.?
( )31.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
( )32.A.changed B.have changed C.are changing D.will change
( )33.A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too
( )34.A.to learn B.learning C.learnt D.learn
( )35.A.When B.After C.While D.Since
( )36.A.stronger B.the stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
( )37.A.to B.for C.with D.of
( )38.A.tooth B.teeth C.toothes D.teethes
( )39.A.it B.this C.that D.one
( )40.A.cannot B.shouldn’t C.may not D.mustn’t
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
This morning, Tony didn’t get up as usual.His mother went into his bedroom to see what’s the 41 with him.Tony told his mother he didn’t feel well.He had a sort 42 and a bad headache.His mother touched his forehead and his neck.It seemed that he 43 a high fever.She quickly helped him get dressed and then took him to see the doctor as 44 as possible.There were many people in the hospital.The nurse at the front desk asked Tony to take his temperature first and then 45 his turn.Some time later, a doctor asked him in and then asked him some questions.Tony told him 46 .After listening to Tony’s description, the doctor 47 carefully.Then he told Tony he had a bad cold and a cough.He advised Tony to 48 breaks at home and lie down in bed 49 he got better.He also gave Tony some 50 to take at home.At the same time, he told Tony not to worry about it too much and he would be all right soon.?
( )41.A.wrong B.matter C.illness D.troubles
( )42.A.foot B.throat C.stomach D.arm
( )43.A.took B.went C.had D.made
( )44.A.closely B.slowly C.far D.soon
( )45.A.ask for B.go for C.look for D.wait for
( )46.A.anybody B.somebody C.everything D.nothing
( )47.A.looked him up B.looked him over C.looked after him D.looked for him
( )48.A.take B.see C.bring D.meet
( )49.A. until B. because C. after D.if
( )50.A.water B.medicine C.food D.milk
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
How to Wash Your Hands
1.Use warm water, not cold or hot, when you wash your hands.
2.Use whatever soap(肥皂) you like.
3.Rub soapy bubbles (擦肥皂泡) all around—on hands, wrists, between fingers, and under fingernails.Wash for about 20 seconds—about how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday or to recite the alphabet (字母表).
4.Dry well with a clean towel.
When to Wash Your Hands
● after using the bathroom
● before eating
● after coming in from outdoors
● after handing(递) money
● after sneezing, coughing or blowing your nose
● before, during and after helping in the kitchen
● after taking out the trash (垃圾)
● after playing with pets
Why Wash Your Hands
To clear all dirt and germs.
( )51.How long should you wash your hands?
A.For 10 seconds.
B.It doesn’t tell us in the passage.
C.As long as it takes to sing Happy Birthday.
D.As long as it takes to have a music class.
( )52. comes first when you wash your hands.?
A.Playing with pets
B.Using warm water
C.Cleaning between your fingers
D.Reciting the alphabet
( )53.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Rub soapy bubbles on hands, wrists and between fingers.
B.You should wash your hands after using the bathroom.
C.People need to wash hands after handing money.
D.You don’t need to wash hands before eating.
( )54.Why do people wash their hands?
A.To clear all dirt and germs.
B.To play with water.
C.To make bubbles.
D.To clean face.
( )55.Which is the right order to wash hands?
①Rub soapy bubbles all around your hands. ②Prepare some warm water.
③Dry your hands. ④Wash hands for 20 seconds.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①②④③ D.③④②①
B
Chinese teenagers love their sweet drinks—drinking more than they should each day. But they need to drink less. Less sugar can keep them away from teeth problems, fat and illnesses related to taking sugar too much.
There is a report covering people from 14 provinces. It finds that most Chinese people take less sugar than the standard level set by the World Health Organization. But for children aged from 3 to 17, they take more because the sugary drink is becoming more and more popular. An effort for teenagers to reduce drinking sugary drink is needed. The sugar import(进口) is increasing. More Chinese people are picking up Western-style eating habits, including taking more desserts with lots of sugar.
Sugar can give the body energy. But taking more sugar than need is closely related to teeth problems, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems. About 12 percent of children aged from 7 to 18 in the report weigh more than the standard level.
Besides sugar, Chinese experts suggest that people should take less salt and oil. Many illnesses are caused by taking too much sugar, salt and oil. And we should control the problem.
To reduce the sugar, salt and oil taking, we need to have a healthy lifestyle.We should have teenagers know the bad effects of an unhealthy diet.
( )56.What problems are mentioned as the bad effects of taking too much sugar?
A.Fat. B.Illnesses.
C.Teeth problems. D.All of the above.
( )57.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All Chinese people take too much sugar.
B.Children aged from 3 to 17 in China take too much sugar.
C.Chinese adults need to take less sugar to keep healthy.
D.Taking a sugary drink will cause many kinds of illnesses.
( )58.The underline word “sugary” means in Chinese.?
A.无味的 B.含糖的 C.低糖的 D.无糖的
( )59.How many children aged from 7 to 18 are fat according to the passage?
A.About 12%. B.About 14%.
C.About 25%. D.About 50%.
( )60.What other things are suggested to take less?
A.Sugary drinks. B.Sweet desserts.
C.Salt and oil. D.Unhealthy diets.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种不良的生活习惯,右栏是七条建议,请为每种不良的习惯找到合适的建议。
( )61.Candy studies very hard.She often studies late until 12 o’clock every night. ( )62.John likes ice-cream very much.He often eats lots of ice-cream and never brushes his teeth. ( )63.Miss Lin has a sore throat.She can’t speak now. ( )64.James doesn’t feel very well.He has a headache.He has to take some medicine. ( )65.Betty had a cold 3 days ago.Her temperature is 39.5℃.She has a fever. A.Good sleep is important for your health.You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every day. B.If you feel pain in your throat and can’t say a word, this medicine is the right one for you.Take it and you can speak again very soon. C.Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with soap. D.Brush your teeth twice a day.Don’t eat too much sweet food and ice-cream.And see a dentist at least once a year. E.Take this medicine before you go to sleep.It can make you feel better and your head will not ache any more. F.Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. G.This is a kind of Chinese herb(药草).It is good to drop the body temperature.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Kelsey is my good friend.Before, she had a 66. lifestyle (生活方式). For example, she hardly ever got up before seven o’clock in the 67. . After supper, she always 68. computer games before doing her homework.She didn’t like 69. milk and she ate a lot of hamburgers and chips every day.?
Then one day, she got very ill.She had to be in 70. for three weeks.It made her feel that she must look 71. her health well.?
Now Kelsey exercises every morning.Usually she runs before breakfast.She only plays computer games 72. weekends.She has good eating habits, 73. .She drinks milk every morning.74. she likes hamburgers and chips very much, she only eats them once 75. week.A good lifestyle helps her keep healthy.?
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。
A cold is the most common illness among us.Here is some advice to stop a cold.Drink lots of hot water.This is an effective way to stop a cold.You’d better drink at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.
Check your temperature often.If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F,don’t care much about it.With your body temperature being higher than normal,it will be difficult for the viruses (病毒)to grow.In other words,having a low grade fever (up to 102 °F)is your body’s way to protect itself from viruses.
Make your sore throat feel better.Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like,is an excellent choice.
Get enough rest and stay warm.You should get enough sleep.Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time.If you are starting to sweat a lot,change your clothes immediately.You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back.As much as possible,wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.
76.How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a cold a day?
77.What is an effective way to stop a cold?
78.Is a cold the most common illness or the most special illness?
79.How many pieces of advice are mentioned to stop a cold?
80.What is the purpose(目的) to wear cotton-made clothes?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假如你是好医生网站的李医生,请根据下面提示给Kate回一封信。内容包括:
1.Kate 对甜食偏好(特别是巧克力和糖果)。
2.苦恼的原因(经常牙痛)。
3.你对她的建议(至少两条)。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your letter.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Doctor Li
答案
1-5ACBCA 6-10CACBA 11-15ACABC 16-20BACAB 21-25BBCBC
26, 14 27, homework 28, pressure 29, do sports 30, good plans
31-35CBCDA 36-40ABBAB 41-45BBCDD 46-50CBAAB
51-55CBDAB 56-60DBBAC 61-65ADBEG
66, bad 67, morning 68, played 69, drinking 70, hospital
71, after 72, at/on 73, too 74, Although/Though 75, a
We should drink at least 8--10 glasses of water a day.
It is to drink lots of hot water.
It is the most common illness.
Five pieces of advice are mentioned.
It is to allow our skin to breathe and make us feel more comfortable.
书面表达
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your letter.?
From your letter I know that you have a sweet tooth.You especially like eating chocolate and candies.I think that’s why you often have a toothache.?
Let me give you some advice.First, please don’t eat much chocolate or candies, because they are not good for your teeth.You’d better eat more vegetables and fruit.Second, you should brush your teeth twice or three times a day.It’s helpful to your teeth.
If you take my advice, I’m sure you will be better.
Yours,
Doctor Li
