(共35张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A(3a-Grammer)
人教版本 七年级下册
Lead in
Revision
ride a horse
milk a cow
feed chickens
take some photos
Carol went on a school trip yesterday. What did she do?
Revision
go for a walk
talk to a farmer
learn a lot about farming
pick some strawberries
Revision
Fill in the blank and give a report.
One day,Carol went to the farm with her classmates.She milked a cow,……
What did Carol do on her school trip?
went to a farm
milked a cow
talked with a farmer
Chant time
Where did you go?Where did you go?
I went to a farm.I went to a farm.
How was the trip?How was the trip?
We have fun.We have fun.
What did you do?What did you do?
I fed chickens.I fed chickens.
How was it?How was it?
It's good!It's good!It's good!
Let's chant.
Presentation
1.yesterday[?jest?de?] adv.昨天
She left yesterday.
她昨天走了。
2.flower[?fla??(r)] n.花
Flowers are beautiful.
花很美丽。
Presentation
3.worry[?w?ri] v./n.担心
worry about
担心
4.luckily[?l?k?li] adv.幸运地
Luckily,we were here.
幸运地，我们在这里。
Presentation
5.sun[s?n] n.太阳
The sun was now high in the southern sky.
太阳正高挂在南边的天空上。
Pair work
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
sun
Grammer
动词的过去式
一般情况 +ed want→wanted
clean→cleaned
以e结尾的动词 +d live→lived
like→liked
以”辅音字母+y" 变y为i+es study→studied
carry→carried
结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped
plan→planned
【特别提醒】
（1）在清辅音后，ed读/t/。如walked/wa:kt/，stopped/stopt/。
（2）在元音或浊辅音后，ed读/d/。如lived/livd/，enjoyed[?n?d???d]。
（3）在/t/和/d/后，ed读/id/。如studied[?st?did]
清念t
浊念d
t,d后面念id
Grammer
Grammer
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。
如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
不规则动词的过去式如何呢？
Grammer
过去式和原形一样 let→let cut→cut put→put
i变a begin→began sing→sang swim→swam
ring→rang sit→sat give→gave drink→drank
i变o drive→drove ride→rode write→wrote
o/a变e grow→grew know→knew throw→threw
draw→drew
不规则动词的形式：
Grammer
过去式以ought和aught结尾
buy→bought think→thought bring→brought catch→caught teach→taught
结尾的d变为t
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t
keep→kept sleep→slept sweep→swept feel→felt
Grammer
Grammer
一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
表示过去发生过的事情
表示过去存在的事物
I went to the park last week.
Tom was not tall when he was young.
行为动词
be 动词
Grammer
表示过去的时间词
时间状语 时间状语
1. yesterday 昨天 6. this morning 今天早上
2.just now 刚刚
a moment ago刚才 7. in the past 过去
3. last + 时间，意“上……” 8. in + 过去的年份/ 月份
4. once upon a time 曾经 9. 时间 + ago 以前
5. the other day 前几天 10. the day before yesterday前天
Practice
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.They_________（take）lots of photos in the 2oo yesterday.
2.She_________（do）her homework yesterday evening.
3.I_________（go）to the movies with my parents last night.
4.Mike_________（have）a great time at the party yesterday.
5._________you_________（pick）flowers last weekend？
took
did
went
had
Did pick
Grammer
基本句型1
含be动词的一般过去式
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
否定句：主语+was not（wasn't）/were not（weren't）+其他
I was late for school yesterday.
My parents weren't interested in pop songs.
Grammer
基本句型1
一般疑问句及其回答
Was/Were+主语+其他？
Yes，主语+was/were.
No，主语+wasn't/weren't.
含be动词的一般过去式
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?（疑问词 + 一般疑问句）
-Was your father at home？
-Yes，he was./No，he wasn't.
Where were you yesterday?
Grammer
基本句型2
实义动词的一般过去式
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
We went to the farm last weekend.
我们上周去了农场。
否定句：主语+did not（didn't）+动词原形+其他.
Tom didn't go to work this morning.
Grammer
实义动词的一般过去式
一般疑问句及其回答
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes，主语+did.
No，主语+didn't.
-Did you ride a horse？
-Yes，I did./No，I didn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
What did she do last night?
注意：
Grammer
一般过去时陈述句变为特殊疑问句
（1）确定疑问词
指人：who/whom 事物：what
地点：where 时间：when/what time
原因：why 频率：how often
长度：how long 距离：how far
（2）语序变化：1) 对主语提问语序不变
2) 对其他成分提问要加助动词did，后边动词需还原。
I went to a park.
Who went to a park?
如：Sally had a party last night.
When did Sally have a party?
按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.He did his homework as soon as he got home.（改为一般疑问句）_______he_______ his homework as soon as he got home？
2.The weather was bad.（改为否定句）
The weather _______ _______bad.
3. Jenny goes to the zoo every weekend.（用last weekend改写）Jenny _______ _______the zoo last weekend.
Practice
Did do
was not
went to
Reading
3a
Complete Jim's letter on the left and Bill's reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How_______ (is) your school trip yesterday?________(Do) you________(go) to the zoo?________(Do) you take any photos? ________(Do) you________(see)any interesting animals?I_______(go) to the zoo last year and it ________(is)a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did went
Did
Did see
went
was
Reading
Dear Jim,
My school trip _______(is) great!We _______(have) so much fun!We_______(go) to Green Park. We_______(climb) the mountains there and_______(see)a lot of flowers. We_______(eat) our lunch under sometrees and_______(play) some games after that. But at about two o' clock, it_______(get) very cloudy and we_______(worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it _______(do not), and the sun _______(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn't
came
Reading
Make up a story.Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Language points
How was your school trip yesterday？
你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？
【用法详解】yesterday作副词为一般过去时的标志词。
We planted some flowers in the garden yesterday.
昨天我们在花园里种了一些花。
【拓展延伸】yesterday还可作不可数名词，意为“昨天”。
What happened at yesterday's meeting？
昨天的会上发生了什么事？
Language points
But at about two o'clock，it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
但是，在大约两点钟，天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。
【用法详解】（1）worry在句中作动词，后面可接宾语从句。
Her parents worry（that）she may be late for school.
她的父母担心她可能上学迟到。
Language points
（2）worry 还可作名词，意为”担心；担忧"。no worries意为“没问题”，常用于应允别人的请求。
It is not work that kills，but worry.
[谚语]劳动不伤人，忧虑才伤人。
（3）worry还可作不及物动词，worry about意为“担心（某人或某事）"，相当于be worried about。
Don't worry about me.I'm old enough.
别担心我，我足够大了。
Language points
come out（太阳、星星或月亮）出现，露出
【用法详解】come out在此处意为”（太阳、星星或月亮）出现，露出"。
The stars came out.
星星出来了。
【拓展延伸】come out的其他常见含义：
come out 花盛开；出版，发表；消息被人获知
Summary
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
be用was 或用were; have, has 变had。
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添。
疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前。
若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。
巧记一般过去时
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Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一、单选题
1.— When ?????????you ?????????to learn to skate?
— Five years ago.
A.?do; start?????????????????? ???????B.?will; start?????????????????????????C.?had; started??????????????????????D.?did; start
2.Drivers should drive ??????????when they are passing by a school.
A.?terribly????????????????????????????????B.?quickly???????????????????????????C.?slowly????????????????????????????????D.?freely
3.I usually go to school by bus, but I ??????????the bus yesterday.
A.?didn't took??????????????????????????B.?didn't take??????????????????????C.?not took?????????????????????????? D.?took
4.— Did you go to the countryside yesterday?
—????????? . I went to the park.
A.?Yes, I do?????????????????? ??????B.?No, I didn't??????????????????????C.?Yes, I didn't????????????????????????D.?Yes, I did
5.When we got there, the farmer ??????????us around his farm.
A.?took????????????????? ??????????????????B.?gave?????????????????????????????????C.?showed???????????????????????????????D.?got
6.Last week, Vivian ??????????a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A.?buy?????????????????? ????????????B.?bought??????????????????????????????C.?will buy?????????????????????????????D.?would buy
7.She ???????????chickens with her friends last Sunday night.
A.?feed???????????????????????????? ??????B.?fed???????????????????????????????? ??C.?feeded????????????????????????????????D.?feeding
8.— Did you go shopping last week?
— ________.
A.?Yes, I did??????????????????????? ?B.?Yes, I do?????????????????????? ??C.??No, I don't????????????????????????D.?No, I'm not
9.All kinds of flowers ________ in spring.
A.?come in???????????????????? ????B.?come on???????? ????????????????C.?come out????????????????? ???????D.?come out of
10.— How ________your weekend?
— It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.
A.?was; was; am???????????????????? ???B.?is; was; was???????????????????????C.?is; is; am???????????????? ???????D.?is; is; was
二、填空题
11.________ you ________ (take) any photos yesterday?
12.________ (luck), I wasn't late for school this morning.
13.How ________ (luck) they are!
14.The ________ (sunny) is very hot.
15.How many ________ (chicken) does Mr. Wang have on his farm?
三、完形填空
16.??? Bob and Mike are good friends. They are in the same school, 1 ?in different classes. Their favorite 2 s Chinese. They think it is very 3 . They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 8:00 in the morning. Today is Thursday. Bob and Mike are having classes in their classrooms.
?? Now Bob is 5 ?an English class. He is speaking English with his English teacher Miss Sun. She thinks Bob speaks English very 6 . Mike is having a Chinese class. 7 teacher is talking about Beijing Opera with the students. He is looking at the teacher and listening carefully.
?? Their last class is at 4 o’clock. After class they go to the playground to do sports. Bob usually 8 ?in the playground and he is good at running. Mike likes playing basketball with his other 9 ?. But he sometimes watches Bob run there. After doing sports, they usually 10 together* because Bob’s house is near Mike’s house.
1. A. but???? ???? B. and? C. or??? D. so
2. A. sport?? ???? B. subject???? C. festival??? D. food
3. A. hard?? ??? B. different?? C. interesting D. difficult
4. A. for???? B. about C. in? D. at
5. A. visiting ??? B. giving? C. watching??? D. having
6. A. good?? ??? B. fine? C. well??? ? D. nice
7. A. My???? ???? B. His???? C. Her??? D. Our
8. A. draws? ???? B. plays C. runs??? ?? D. lies
9. A. sister? ????? B. brother???? C. friends???? D. parents
10. A. go home??? B. have lunch C. go to school?? D. have classes
四、阅读理解
17.?My name is Takashi. I am ten years old. I live in Tokyo, the capital of Japan. Now I'd like to tell you something about my school day.
??? In the morning I get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at half past seven at a table called a kotatsu. We usually sit on mats with our legs under the table.
???? After breakfast, I start going to school at ten to eight. I usually wear a yellow hat and a T-shirt. The clothes can tell other people my address and my school. I go to school from Monday to Friday and every other Saturday. When it's lunch time, we eat in our classroom. Our teacher eats with us, too. Sometimes we have sushi, a kind of popular Japanese food. Many people in Japan like it very much. We make it with rice, fish and eggs.
????? My school day is not easy, but most of us enjoy it because we want to have a good future.
（1）How old is Takashi?
A.He is 6 years old. ?????????
B.He is 7 years old.
C.He is 9 years old. ??????????
D.He is 10 years old.
（2）When does Takashi get up?
A.At seven in the morning. ???
B.At ten to seven.
C.At ten to eight.? ????????
D.At half past seven.
（3）Where does Takashi eat his lunch?
A.At home?
B.In the classroom.???
C.In the hotel.? ??????????
D.In the restaurant.
（4）?What can we learn from the passage?
A.Takashi isn't from Japan.
B.Kotatsu is a kind of Japanese food.
C.Takashi doesn't eat lunch with his teacher.
D.We can know Takashi’s school from his clothes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A.My School Day in Japan.? ?????
B.My Favourite Food.
C.My Teacher and School. ??
D.My Breakfast and Lunch.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案： D
解析：由答语Five years ago. 可知. 用一般过去时, 故选D项。句意是：—你什么时候开始学习滑冰的？—五年以前。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的用法。
2.答案： C
解析：terribly 可怕地，quickly 迅速地，slowly 慢慢地，freely 自由地，根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
点评：本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
3.答案： B
解析：句意：我通常乘公交车上学，但是昨天没有乘公交车。从but看出，是没乘公共汽车，因此是否定句，take，搭乘，实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词don't，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，因此用助动词 did 加not 构成否定，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
点评：本题考查一般过去时否定句的用法。
4.答案： B
解析：问句的意思是“你昨天去乡村的吗”，由答语 I went to the park. 看出没去乡村，故作否定回答，选B。
点评：本题考查一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
5.答案： C
解析：show……around……是固定搭配，意为“领……参观……”，故选C。句意是：当我们到那里时，这位农民带领我们参观了他的农场。
点评：本题考查固定短语 show sb around ……的用法。
6.答案： B
解析：时间状语是 last week，用于一般过去时，故动词用过去式 bought，选B。句意是：上星期薇薇安用她第一个月的薪水为她妈妈买了一条连衣裙。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的用法。
7.答案： B
解析：句子的时间状语 last Sunday night 表示过去，谓语动词需要用过去式，feed 的过去式是不规则变化 fed，故选B。句意是：上个星期天晚上她和朋友们一起喂鸡的。
点评：本题考查动词过去式的构成。
8.答案： A
解析：一般疑问句以助动词 Did 开头，其肯定回答是 Yes, I did. 否定回答是 No，I didn't.故选A。
点评：本题考查一般疑问句及其答语。
9.答案： C
解析：come in 进来，come on 加油，come out 出版，出来，根据句意“春天各种各样的花儿开放”可知选C。
点评：本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10.答案： A
解析：感觉答语中的后一句 But I ____ tired now.可知是询问过去的情况，故第一个空填过去式 was，意为“你的周末怎么样？”答句时态和问句保持一致，第二个空也填过去式 was。now 表示现在的情况，第三个空主语是 I ，故填 am。
点评：本题考查系动词be 的用法。
二、填空题
11.答案：Did；take
解析：本句是一般疑问句，时间状语是 yestereay，故用助动词 Did 开头，后面跟动词原形 take。句意是：你昨天拍了一些照片吗？
点评：本题考查一般疑问句，在一般过去时中，一般疑问句以助动词Did 开头，后面需要跟动词原形。。
12.答案：Luckily
解析：句首用副词形式 Luckily，表示“幸亏，幸运的是”。句意是：幸运的是，我今天早晨上学没有迟到。
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整通顺。
13.答案：lucky
解析：本句是 How 引导的感叹句，后面跟形容词，而 luck 是名词形式，故填 lucky。句意是：他们多么幸运啊！
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整通顺。
14.答案：sun
解析：根据句意“太阳非常热”可知填名词 sun。
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
15.答案：chickens
解析：How many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 chickens。句意是：王先生农场上有多少只小鸡？
点评：本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
三、完形填空
16.答案： （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
解析：
(1)A? 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是在不同的班级。 A. but?? 但是；B. and和，又； C.or 或者；D. so因此。相同的学校，不同的班级，表示转折关系，故答案为A。
(2)B? 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们最喜欢的科目是汉语。 A. sport体育；B. subject科目；C. festival节日；D. food食物。汉语是一门学科。故答案为B。
(3)C? 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们认为它非常有趣。A. hard?? 难的，B. different不同的；C. interesting有趣的；? D. difficult难的。此句说明喜欢的原因。故答案为C。
(4)D? 考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们在早晨八点钟来学校上学。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. in 在……里；D. at在。在几点钟前用介词at。答案为D。 (5)D? 考查动词及语境理解。句意：现在，鲍勃正在上英语课。A. visiting参观；B. giving给予；C. watching观看；D. having有，上。依据句意，上课应该用动词have。故答案为D。
(6)C? 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她认为鲍勃英语说的很好。A. good好的；B. fine C. well；D. nice。副词修饰动词。故答案为C。
(7)B? 考查代词及语境理解。句意：他的老师正在给学生谈论京剧。A. My我的；B. His他的；C. Her她的；D. Our我们的。此处是说迈克的老师。故答案为B。 (8)C? 考查动词及语境理解。句意：鲍勃通常在操场上跑步，他擅长跑步。A. draws画画；?? B. plays玩；C. runs跑；? D. lies躺。根据他擅长跑步，可知答案为C。
(9)C? 考查名词及语境理解。句迈克喜欢与其他的朋友打篮球。A. sister? 妹妹；B. brother弟弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。依据句意可知，答案为C。 (10)A? 考查动词词组及语境理解。句意：做完运动后，他们通常一起回家。 A. go home回家B. have lunch吃午饭；C. go to school上学；D. have classes上课。最后，应该是放学回家。故答案为A。
四、阅读理解
17.答案： （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
解析：(1)D? 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“My name is Takashi. I am ten years old.”可知，Takashi今年10岁了。故答案为D。
(2)A? 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“In the morning I get up at seven”可知，Takashi在早晨七点钟起床。故答案为A。
(3)B? 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“When it’s lunch time, we eat in our classroom.”可知，Takashi在教室吃午饭。故答案为B。
(4)D? 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“The clothes can tell other people my address and my school.”可知，从衣服上可以看出家庭住址以学校的名字。故D答案与原文相符。答案为D。
(5)A? 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中最后一句“Now I’d like to tell you something about my school day.”可知，短文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活，故答案为A。
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