外研版选修9 Module 5 The First Americans Culture Corner & Task 课件（59张PPT）

(共59张PPT)
Module5
The First Americans
Culture corner & Task
1.To grasp the main idea of the passage.
2.To master the usage of some new words and phrases .
3.To be able to say something about The First Americans.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.How were the Cherokee Indians treated by the soldiers?
Brutal
2.What did John Burnett want schoolchildren to understand?
That the white people had cruelly mistreated the Native Americans ,and should pay for their crimes.
Read the passage again and
tell true or false .
1.The writer could speak Cherokee language fluently.
2.The Cherokee were forced into carts and carried to the west.
3.Many died of hunger on the way.
4.Cherokee’s homes were burned because they were worthless.
5.The writer made this speech, showing his indignation to those who oppressed the Cherokee cruelly.
T
T
T
F
T
词汇积累—写的准，用的活
1．____________v．愤恨；憎恨　
2．____________adj.怀敌意的，不友善的
3．____________n．合作，协作
4．____________n．部落首领
5．____________adj.无畏的，不怕的
6．____________v．追求，追赶，追逐
7．____________v．等候，等待
8．____________adj.充足的，足够的
resent
hostile
collaboration
chief
fearless
pursue
await
sufficient
词汇积累—写的准，用的活
9．____________adj.极其重要的
10．____________v．把……归功于……
11．____________v．缓和，缓解
12．____________v．开垦，耕作
13．____________n．障碍
14．________v．兴旺，发达→________adj.繁荣的
15．________v．挨饿→________n．饥饿，饿死
16．________v．入侵→________n．入侵者
vital
credit
ease
cultivate
barrier
prosper
prosperous
starve
starvation
invade
invader
词汇积累—写的准，用的活
17．________v．移民→________n．移民
18．________v．灌溉→________n．灌溉
19．________ adj.依靠的；依赖的→________n．依赖，依靠
20．________v．恢复，复苏→________n．恢复；康复
21．________n．利益，利润→________adj.盈利的，有利可图的
22．________v．搬走→________n．搬迁，搬走
23．________v．介绍，使认识→________n．熟人
immigrate
immigrant
irrigate
irrigation
dependent
dependence
recover
recovery
profit
profitable
remove
removal
acquaint
acquaintance
(教材P66)As more of the American West was becoming settled, several waves of Chinese immigrants arrived in the country, eager to pursue the opportunities awaiting them.随着越来越多的美国西部已经开发，大批中国移民到达了这个国家，渴望追求等待他们的机会。
We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us.
我们早早起身，看见早餐已准备好等我们吃。
Death awaits all men.人总有一死。
词汇精剖析
词汇精剖析
[明辨异同]　await/wait
await及物动词，后面直接接宾语；后接动名词，构成await doing。Wait即可作及物动词也作不及物动词，与for，to，till，until等词连用；后接动词不定式，构成wait(for sb.)to do。
We shall wait to hear further from them.
我们在静候他们进一步的消息。
We wait for you to reply.我们等你答复。
即时应用
①I shall await_________________ (看足球赛的结果)．
②We shall wait ________________ (听进一步的消息)．
seeing the results of the football match
to hear further from them
词汇精剖析
(教材P67)In addition to this vital contribution, many scholars now credit Chinese workers with easing tensions in the South following the Civil War, as they moved to take up the labour shortage there and helped the ailing southern economy to recover.除了这一重要贡献，许多学者现在把南北战争结束后的南部的紧张局势缓和归功于中国工人，因为他们搬过去填补了那里的劳动力短缺问题，还帮助了境况不佳的南部经济的复苏。
归纳拓展
credit sb./sth.with sth.＝be credited with
相信/认为(某人)有(某种业绩、优点)
credit to... 认为……有(某种优点、成就
等)；将(一笔钱)记入……
have/ lose credit with 得到/失去……的信任
on credit 赊账；赊(购)
即时应用
完成句子
①把成就归功于党的领导。
________________the Party's leadership.
②留声机的发明应归功于爱迪生。
Edison__________ his invention of the phonograph.
Credit the success to
is credited with
归纳拓展
(2)ease v．减轻，缓和 n．舒适，安逸；轻松
The aspirin eased his headache.
阿司匹林减轻了他的头痛。
The relationship between these two countries has eased.两国之间的关系有所缓和。
归纳拓展
at (one's) ease 安逸，舒适
take one's ease 休息；轻松
ease one's anxiety/one's mind/ the burden 减轻某人的焦虑/使某人放心/减轻负担
stand at ease (口令)稍息
with ease 熟练；轻而易举地
ease down 减(速)
ease of 解除
My cousin passed the driving test with ease.
我的表弟轻松地通过了驾驶考试。
Ease down! Will you? You're going dangerously fast.
慢点！好吗？你开得太快了，危险。
Let him ease you of your trouble.
让他来解决你的困难吧。
即时应用
完成句子
1.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
I don't________________in the strange place.
2.好好休息一下，前面的路程远而艰难呢。
________________， for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.
3.务必给你妈妈写封信，别让她太担心。
Do write to your mother to________________.
feel at ease
Take your ease
ease her of her worry
短语—平时多积累，考场出华章
1．____________踏上(某地)
2．____________引发(某事物)
3．____________不用说，当然
4．____________另一方面
5．____________结果；后来；转而；反过来
6．____________ 和解
7．____________ 签署和平协议
set foot on
lead to
needless to say
on the other hand
in turn
make peace (with sb.)
sign the peace treaty
8．____________in charge of
9．____________word for word
10．____________be acquainted with
11．____________consist of
12．____________of the most part
13．____________sort out
14．____________strike it rich
负责；主管
逐字的　
对……了解
包括
大部分
整理
暴富， 发达
短语填空—在应用中牢记
15．I tell him never to_________my house again.
16．Smoking can___________lung cancer.
17．Soon you will________________ the people around here.
18．Water is said to____________oxygen and hydrogen.
19．One of my friends went looking for gold in California and____________.
set foot in
lead to
be acquainted with　
consist of
struck it rich
短语精剖析
(教材P58)Needless to say,the Native Americans resented this, which led to their hostile and brutal treatment by the Spanish.
不用说，美洲当地人对此非常反感，这招致了西班牙人充满敌意和残酷的对待。needless to say插入语，本身不作语法成分
(1)【句式分析】　needless to say插入语，本身不作语法成分。插入语属于评注性状语，也叫表示观点的过渡性评语，通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗号与句子隔开。
Air as well as sunlight be, needless to say, indispensable to our daily life.
不必说，空气像阳光一样，对我们的日常生活不可缺少。
表示观点的词语一般有下列几种形式：
①副词：personally， honestly， frankly， obviously， clearly， briefly，luckily， fortunately， naturally， actually等。
②副词短语：happily for sb.， what is worse， worse still， strangely enough， not surprisingly等。
③动词?ing短语：...speaking， judging from等。注意这种?ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。generally speaking等。
④不定式短语：to be honest， to make things worse， to tell the truth， to be sure， to speak frankly等。
Honestly, I think you are mistaken.
说实话，我觉得你误会了。
Obviously, nobody expected us to be here today.
明显地没有人希望我们今天来。
Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him.
使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。
Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman.
从外表看，他是一个富有的贵族。
即时应用
完成句子
①就我个人而言，他不会采访你。
____________， I don't think he'll interview you.
②更糟糕的是，这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。
____________， this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet.
③说实话，我不喜欢你的发型。
____________， I don't like your hair style.
Personally
What's worse/To make things worse
To be honest　
短语精剖析
(教材P59)Eventually, the Apaches and the Pueblos made peace with each other, but the arrival of the Spanish changed everything.最后阿帕切人和普韦布洛人和解，但西班牙人的到来改变了一切。
make peace (with sb.)和解；与……言归于好
She was trying to make peace with her next?door neighbors.
她试图与隔壁邻居讲和。
in peace　 平静地； 处于平静状态
at peace 处于和平/平静状态
at peace with 与……和睦相处
keep the peace 不扰乱治安
peace and quiet 安静；宁静
All the villagers live together in peace.
所有村民都和睦相处。
Our country is at peace right now.
我们的国家现在处于和平状态。
即时应用
完成句子
①他同父亲言归于好了。
He________________his father.
②经6年内战后，这个国家现在处于和平状态。
After six years of civil war, the country is now________________.
③请让我安静地工作。
Please let me do my work____________.
made peace with
at peace
in peace
聚焦come
1．来
Here comes the bus! (＝The bus is coming！)
公共汽车来了！
2．come ( to)抵达(某地)，来到
Your breakfast is coming soon.
你的早餐很快就到。
3．come for/about/to do sth来拿，来取，来做
I've come for my book.＝I've come to get my book.
我来拿我的书。
4．边……边……
The children came running into the room.
孩子们跑着进屋来了。
5．come达到/进入……
At last，winter came to an end.冬天终于结束了。
In time，she came to love him.她终于爱上他了。
Come相关短语多棱镜
1．come about发生
Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
2．come across (come over) 被理解；给人……印象；偶然遇见
She comes across well in interviews.
她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。
She came across some old photos in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
Come相关短语多棱镜
3．come after (＝run after) 追赶
4．come along 进展；跟随；赶快
I'm glad you came along.
有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。
Your French has come along a lot recently.
你的法语最近进步很大。
5．come around (round) to(短暂)访问
Do come around and see us some time.
务必抽空来看看我们。
7．come from来自……(不用于进行时)
8．come back to sb恢复记忆，回想起
come back to sth回到……上来
It's all coming back to me now.
现在我全都回想起来了。
9．come on/upon偶然遇见
10．come out出现；盛开；出版；为人所知
On用法全接触
1．表时间(用于星期、日期或特定的早上、晚上、上午、下午等)。
on the evening of 11th
在十一日的傍晚
I will show you the book on my return.
在我回来的时候，我会让你看那本书。
on this occasion在此场合
2．表示地方或位置，意为“在……上面”。
There is a map hanging on the wall.
有一幅地图挂在墙上。
例外：in Europe/in the field在欧洲/在田野里
On用法全接触
3．表示在江、河、湖、海之滨。
London is on the Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
4表示“关于、论及”等同于about，concerning。
He has written a lot of books on the history of China.
他写了很多有关中国历史的书。
5．表示“为……的一分子”，相当于as a member of。
Who is on the committee? 谁在此委员会中？
On用法全接触
6表示“支撑，依靠，以……为生”可换用upon。
That depends on circumstances.那要视情形而定。
depend on/count on/rely on/rest on依靠7．在……状态或情况中
on fire/on show/on leave在着火/在上演/在休假
重应用，写作探究
巧妙的过渡，连贯的衔接
[技法综述]
连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。归纳如下：
表示观点的过渡性词语
in my opinion，in my view，in my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally(speaking), I think...等。
1. 表示起始关系的过渡性词语
above all，first of all，to begin with，according to，as you know/as is known，as is shown in ...，when it comes to等。
2. 表示时间顺序的过渡性词语
first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，then，later，in the end，finally，at last，after that，afterwards，since then，meanwhile等。
3. 表示并列关系的过渡性词语
and，or，also，as well as，neither ... nor ...
not only ... but also ...either ... or ...not ... but ...等。
4．表示转折关系的过渡性词语
but，yet，however，while，otherwise，on the contrary等。
5. 表示因果关系的过渡性词语
because，as，since，for，thanks to，due to，as a result of，so，therefore，as a result/consequence
6. 表示条件关系的过渡性词语
If，unless，in case (of)，as/so long as，on condition that等
7. 表示递进关系的过渡性词语
besides，in addition，what's more，furthermore，moreover，what's worse，to make matters worse，worse still，on (the) one hand ... on the other (hand) ...for one thing ... for another ...等。
8. 表示列举事实的过渡性词语
such as，for example/instance，take...for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words等。
9. 表示观点的过渡性词语
in my opinion，in my view，in my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally(speaking), I think...等。
10. 表示总结的过渡性词语
in short，in brief，in conclusion，in a/one word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general，generally speaking等。
[阅卷现场]
　　(2016·四川高考)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
考生作文 The Season I Like Best
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. What season do you like best? Perhaps you like spring best, but I like summer best. The reasons are as follows. There is plenty of fun activities for teenagers in summer, including going camping, going swimming or travelling with friends. Summer vacation is the longest of the year. Every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there. I can also catch worms that are not found in winter. I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons. I like summer best.
[名师点评]
1. 本文的词数符合要求，也没有出现明显的错误。但是给人感觉好像是初中水平；而且没有分段，缺少衔接词，因此层次欠清晰，属于档次较低的作文。
2. 可以采用英语作文最常用的“三段式”作文，加入适当的过渡衔接词汇或句式，使其段落分明，层次清晰。
3. 另外，我们可以用一些高级词汇或高级句式对句子进行提升。
[尝试优化] The Season I Like Best
When it comes to the season I like best, summer will always occur to me in no time. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, there is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer, such as going camping, going swimming or travelling with friends. Secondly, summer vacation is the longest of the year. As far as I'm concerned, every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks, where I always enjoy a wonderful life. I can also catch worms that are not found in winter. In addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.

In a word, I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons. Summer is really my favorite.
[随堂训练] 请用过渡性词语完成句子
1． (首先), the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
2 (众所周知), shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt.
3．I lost my way in the forest and (更糟的是), it became dark.
4 (况且), I can experience different cultures and widen my knowledge.
5 (总之), changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.
First of all/To begin with
As is known to all
to make matters worse/worse still
Besides/In addition/What's more/Moreover
In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief
1. Words: ease 、cultivate、 convert hostile 、prosper 、sufficient …
2. Phrases: be contrary to、 make peace with sb.
needless to say、 set foot on ...
3. Language in use: can come…
Choose a Native American tribe to study. Discuss these things and make notes: history of the tribe, culture, language and the tribe today. You can make use of the Internet and library to collect information and then write a passage according the information you find.