高考英语 Skills of the Cloze Test完形填空课件（30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语 Skills of the Cloze Test完形填空课件（30张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-24 10:08:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共30张PPT)
Skills of the cloze test
高考完形填空技巧与训练
Can you put them together to form a picutre?
I. Features of the cloze test
250----300
20
30
15
First sentence
genre
III. Steps of finishing a cloze text
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
IV. Skills of the cloze test
1. 词汇复现---原词复现、近义词和反义词等
1. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already.
A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
2. Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous
2. 逻辑关系
when I arrived at the 44 (restaurant), I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to,” Well, I 45(could) tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but itwas not 46 (avoidable) .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48(me)mad as well.
47. A. However B. Therefore
C. Moreover D. Otherwise
转折关系
He tried to hide his 9 (obvious)
pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 (wandered) over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 (ear)and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there13 (appeal to) him.
11. A. because B. but C. though D. so
因果关系
Do you need it for a 1 (practical) reason, such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you’re interested in the 3 (literature) ,films or music of a differet country....2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
3. 固定搭配
They both loved the 9（idea）, Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.
A．to B. with C. for D. from
并列关系
My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄ 50,000
10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
in search of B. in need of
C. in place of D. in support of
4. 文化背景、生活常识：
…Being young and far from my home, I felt ____.
A.disapointed B.friendly C.lonely D.lost
…the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 5 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.
the best hospital
B. the biggest hospital
C. the nearest hospital
D. the Children’s Hospital
5. 上下文语境
（ 全国 II卷）Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ------her warm smile, her nods, her ‘ I am here for you’60 attitude -----were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness
C. friendliness D. skillfulness
6. 语法知识
（ 天津）But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.
A. which B. why C. that D. what
It was then __25__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26_(balancing)_ family and work.
25. A.when B．where C．which D．that
(北京) The race began on January 27. The first Musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from extreme cold.
A. Though B. Since C. When D. If
summary
英语完形填空之解题基本技巧
1.原词复现；
2.逻辑关系；
3.固定搭配；
4.生活常识；
5.上下文语境；
6.语法知识
完形填空之
实战训练
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks.
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go.
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __27__ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments.
29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with
C. respond to D. run after
As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”
31. A. admitting B. explaining
C. announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
34. A. discovery B. choice
C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under
C. across D. around
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read? 41 ?grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of?Harry Potter, as a surprise for her? 42 . But Lainey took one look at it,? 43 ?her eyes, and said, "Borrrring!"
41.A.within B. on C.to D. above
42.A.daughter B. niece C. student D. friend
43.A.opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.? 44 ?the youngest children in the class were? 45 ?by the story. They? 46 ?with great interest, and then? 47 ?joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
44.A.Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet
45.A.surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.
46.A.read B. told C. listened D. wrote
47.A.suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically
"How can you say it’s? 48 ?Have you read it?" asked Aunt Dede.
"No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any? 49 ," complained Lainey.
"Oh, that’s where you are? 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to? 51 ?them. It’s like magic."
48.A.amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous
49.A.pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations
50.A.crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different
51.A.see B. match C. show D. recognize
"Nice try, Aunt Dede," Lainey replied? 52 ?from the back seat.
Another? 53 ?was in order. "Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it? 54 .Maybe your mom would? 55 ?hearing the story."
52.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly
53.A.idea B. try C. belief D. behavior
54.A.away B. out C.in D. back
55.A.enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish
By the end of the first chapter,? 56 ?were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little? 57 ."
56.A.decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises
57.A.more?clearly?B. longer?C.?louder?? D. more?carefully
Lainey is an example of an? 58 ?reader. As shown here, Lainey can become? 59 ?about reading when? 60 ?with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
58.A.?unpleasant?? B.?Innocent?
C. unwilling D. independent? 59.A.astonished B. worried??C.?confused?? D. excited 60.A.?presented??B.?concerned?C. disturbed??D. replaced
Skills of the cloze test
高考完形填空技巧与训练
Can you put them together to form a picutre?
I. Features of the cloze test
250----300
20
30
15
First sentence
genre
III. Steps of finishing a cloze text
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
IV. Skills of the cloze test
1. 词汇复现---原词复现、近义词和反义词等
1. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already.
A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
2. Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous
2. 逻辑关系
when I arrived at the 44 (restaurant), I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to,” Well, I 45(could) tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but itwas not 46 (avoidable) .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48(me)mad as well.
47. A. However B. Therefore
C. Moreover D. Otherwise
转折关系
He tried to hide his 9 (obvious)
pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 (wandered) over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 (ear)and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there13 (appeal to) him.
11. A. because B. but C. though D. so
因果关系
Do you need it for a 1 (practical) reason, such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you’re interested in the 3 (literature) ,films or music of a differet country....2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
3. 固定搭配
They both loved the 9（idea）, Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.
A．to B. with C. for D. from
并列关系
My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄ 50,000
10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
in search of B. in need of
C. in place of D. in support of
4. 文化背景、生活常识：
…Being young and far from my home, I felt ____.
A.disapointed B.friendly C.lonely D.lost
…the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 5 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.
the best hospital
B. the biggest hospital
C. the nearest hospital
D. the Children’s Hospital
5. 上下文语境
（ 全国 II卷）Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ------her warm smile, her nods, her ‘ I am here for you’60 attitude -----were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness
C. friendliness D. skillfulness
6. 语法知识
（ 天津）But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.
A. which B. why C. that D. what
It was then __25__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26_(balancing)_ family and work.
25. A.when B．where C．which D．that
(北京) The race began on January 27. The first Musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from extreme cold.
A. Though B. Since C. When D. If
summary
英语完形填空之解题基本技巧
1.原词复现；
2.逻辑关系；
3.固定搭配；
4.生活常识；
5.上下文语境；
6.语法知识
完形填空之
实战训练
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks.
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go.
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __27__ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments.
29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with
C. respond to D. run after
As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”
31. A. admitting B. explaining
C. announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
34. A. discovery B. choice
C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under
C. across D. around
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read? 41 ?grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of?Harry Potter, as a surprise for her? 42 . But Lainey took one look at it,? 43 ?her eyes, and said, "Borrrring!"
41.A.within B. on C.to D. above
42.A.daughter B. niece C. student D. friend
43.A.opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.? 44 ?the youngest children in the class were? 45 ?by the story. They? 46 ?with great interest, and then? 47 ?joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
44.A.Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet
45.A.surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.
46.A.read B. told C. listened D. wrote
47.A.suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically
"How can you say it’s? 48 ?Have you read it?" asked Aunt Dede.
"No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any? 49 ," complained Lainey.
"Oh, that’s where you are? 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to? 51 ?them. It’s like magic."
48.A.amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous
49.A.pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations
50.A.crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different
51.A.see B. match C. show D. recognize
"Nice try, Aunt Dede," Lainey replied? 52 ?from the back seat.
Another? 53 ?was in order. "Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it? 54 .Maybe your mom would? 55 ?hearing the story."
52.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly
53.A.idea B. try C. belief D. behavior
54.A.away B. out C.in D. back
55.A.enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish
By the end of the first chapter,? 56 ?were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little? 57 ."
56.A.decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises
57.A.more?clearly?B. longer?C.?louder?? D. more?carefully
Lainey is an example of an? 58 ?reader. As shown here, Lainey can become? 59 ?about reading when? 60 ?with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
58.A.?unpleasant?? B.?Innocent?
C. unwilling D. independent? 59.A.astonished B. worried??C.?confused?? D. excited 60.A.?presented??B.?concerned?C. disturbed??D. replaced