黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中线上考试英语试题(无听力试题)

黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学
2019-2020年度第二学期高一年级英语期中考试（60分钟）
________班
姓名：________
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
In
ancient
Egypt,
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.
Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,
with
more
tactics(策略).
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
For
example,
stores
place
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section.
They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food
later
in
their
trip.
In
department
stores,
the
women's
shoe
section
is
generally
next
to
the
women's
cosmetics(化妆品)
section:
while
the
shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,
bored
customers
are
likely
to
wander
over
and
find
some
cosmetics
they
might
want
to
try
later.
Besides,
businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers'
senses,
Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,
so
they
make
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.
Music
sells
goods,
too.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music
was
played,
sales
of
French
wines
went
up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,
and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
A
California
builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,
the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows,
and
then
the
pool
through
an
open
stairway
leading
to
the
lower
level.
The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$10
million
houses.
1.Why
do
stores
usually
display
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A.To
save
customers
time.
B.To
show
they
are
high
quality
foods.
C.To
help
sell
junk
food.
D.To
sell
them
at
discount
prices.
2.According
to
Paragraph
3,
which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
buy?
A.Opening
the
store
early
in
the
morning.
B.Displaying
British
wines
next
to
French
ones.
C.Inviting
customers
to
play
music.
D.Filling
the
store
with
the
smell
of
fresh
bread
3.What
is
the
California
builder's
story
intended
to
prove?
A.The
house
structure
is
a
key
factor
customers
consider.
B.The
more
costly
the
house
is,the
better
it
sells.
C.An
ocean
view
is
much
to
the
customers'
taste.
D.A
good
first
impression
increases
sales.
4.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
explain
how
businesses
turn
people
into
their
customers.
B.To
introduce
how
businesses
have
grown
from
the
past.
C.To
report
researches
on
customer
behavior
D.To
show
dishonest
business
practices
B
Winter
begins
in
the
north
on
December
22nd.
People
and
animals
have
been
doing
what
they
always
do
to
prepare
for
the
colder
months.
Squirrels
(松鼠),
for
example,
have
been
busy
gathering
nuts
from
trees.
Well,
scientists
have
been
busy
gathering
information
about
what
the
squirrels
do
with
the
food
they
collect.
They
examined
differences
between
red
squirrels
and
gray
squirrels
in
the
American
state
of
Indiana.
The
scientists
wanted
to
know
how
these
differences
could
affect
the
growth
of
black
walnut
(黑胡桃)
trees.
The
black
walnut
is
the
nut
of
choice
for
both
kinds
of
squirrels.
The
black
walnut
tree
is
also
a
central
part
of
some
hardwood
forests.
Rob
Swihart
of
Purdue
University
did
the
study
with
Jake
Goheen,
a
former
Purdue
student
now
at
the
University
of
New
Mexico.
The
two
researchers
estimate
that
several
times
as
many
walnuts
grow
when
gathered
by
gray
squirrels
as
compared
to
red
squirrels.
Gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
do
not
store
nuts
and
seeds
in
the
same
way.
Gray
squirrels
bury
nuts
one
at
a
time
in
a
number
of
places.
But
they
seldom
remember
where
they
buried
every
nut.
So
some
nuts
remain
in
the
ground.
Conditions
are
right
for
them
to
develop
and
grow
the
following
spring.
Red
squirrels,
however,
store
large
groups
of
nuts
above
ground.
Professor
Swihart
calls
“death
traps
for
seeds”.
Gray
squirrels
are
native
to
Indiana.
But
Professor
Swihart
says
their
numbers
began
to
decrease
as
more
forests
were
cut
for
agriculture.
Red
squirrels
began
to
spread
through
the
state
during
the
past
century.
The
researchers
say
red
squirrels
are
native
to
forests
that
stay
green
all
year,
unlike
walnut
trees.
They
say
the
cleaning
of
forest
land
for
agriculture
has
helped
red
squirrels
invade
Indiana.
Jake
Goheen
calls
them
a
sign
of
an
environmental
problem
more
than
a
cause.
5.The
study
done
by
Rob
Swihart
and
Jake
Goheen
is
to
________.
A.find
out
the
living
conditions
for
squirrels
B.learn
squirrels’
influence
on
black
walnut
trees
C.do
something
to
get
rid
of
squirrels
D.save
the
forests
in
the
American
state
of
Indiana
6.The
difference
between
gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
mainly
lies
in
________.
A.the
way
they
gather
the
walnut
B.the
time
they
have
winter
sleep
C.the
place
they
have
winter
sleep
D.the
place
they
store
the
walnuts
7.When
Professor
Swihart
says
“death
traps
for
seeds”,
he
actually
means
that
________.
A.red
squirrels
eat
more
nuts
than
gray
squirrels
B.gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
will
have
severe
fights
C.nuts
above
the
ground
will
not
develop
into
plants
D.seeds
can
be
traps
for
other
animals
in
the
forest
8.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.The
black
walnut
is
equally
attractive
to
both
gray
and
red
squirrels.
B.Gray
squirrels
do
more
harm
to
the
forest
than
red
squirrels.
C.Red
squirrels
and
gray
squirrels
have
helped
the
spread
of
walnut
trees.
D.The
cleaning
of
forest
land
benefits
red
squirrels
directly.
C
Kong
Zi,
also
called
Confucius(551
—479
B.C.
),
and
Socrates(469—399
B.C.
)
lived
only
a
hundred
years
apart.
During
their
lifetimes
there
was
no
contact
between
China
and
Greece,
but
it
is
interesting
to
look
at
how
the
world
that
each
of
these
great
philosophers
came
from
shaped
their
ideas,
and
how
these
ideas
in
turn,
shaped
their
societies.
Neither
philosopher
lived
in
times
of
peaces
though
there
were
more
wars
in
Greece
than
in
China.
The
Chinese
states
were
very
large
and
feudal,
while
the
Greek
city-states
were
small
and
urban.
The
urban
environment
in
which
Socrates
lived
allowed
him
to
be
more
radical(激进的)
than
Confucius.
Unlike
Confucius,
Socrates
was
not
asked
by
rulers
how
to
govern
effectively.
Thus,
Socrates
was
able
to
be
more
idealistic,
focusing
on
issues
like
freedom,
and
knowledge
for
its
own
sake.
Confucius,
on
the
other
hand,
advised
those
in
government
service,
and
many
of
his
students
went
on
to
government
service.
Confucius
suggested
the
Golden
Rule
as
a
principle
for
the
conduct
of
life.
"Do
not
do
to
others
what
you
would
not
want
others
to
do
to
you.”
He
assumed
that
all
men
were
equal
at
birth,though
some
had
more
potential(潜能)
than
others,
and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.Socrates
focused
on
the
individual,
and
thought
that
the
greatest
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
wisdom.He
believed
that
some
individuals
had
more
potential
to
develop
their
reason
than
others
did.
Like
Confucius,
he
believed
that
the
superior
class
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)
classes.
For
Socrates,
the
family
was
of
no
importance,
and
the
community
of
little
concern.
For
Confucius,
however,the
family
was
the
centre
of
society,
with
family
relations
considered
much
more
important
than
political
relations.
Both
men
are
respected
much
more
today
than
they
were
in
their
lifetimes.
9.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.Socrates
and
Confucius
had
much
in
common.
B.Confucius
had
much
influence
on
Socrates'
ideas.
C.The
societies
were
influenced
by
the
philosophers’
ideas.[]
D.There
were
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Greece.
10.Socrates
shared
with
Confucius
the
idea
that?_________.
A.all
men
were
equal
when
they
were
born
B.the
lower
classes
should
be
ruled
by
the
upper
class
C.the
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
freedom
and
wisdom
D.people
should
not
ask
others
to
do
what
they
did
not
want
to
11.This
passage
is
organized
in
the
pattern
of?_______.
A.time
and
events
B.comparison
and
contrast
C.cause
and
effect
D.definition
and
classification
D.Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third-generation
native
of
Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza
never
pleased
move
away.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.
That
was
four
years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
to
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.?
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
the
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama’s
mother-in-law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
grandparents
com.
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision
will
influence
the
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama’s
family.?
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,”
says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of
grate
magazine
for
grandparents.
“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raining
children.”
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
12.Why
was
Garza’s
move
a
success?
A.It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B.It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C.It
enabled
her
make
more
friends.
D.It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
13.What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision?
A.17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B.Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C.83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D.The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
14.What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A.They
were
unsure
of
raise
more
children.
B.They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C.They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D.They
bad
little
respect
for
their
grandparent.
15.What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests’
of
their
own
B.Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them
C.Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children
D.Get
to
know
themselves
better
二、七选五（共5小题，每题2分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors
say
anger
can
be
an
extremely
damaging
emotion,
unless
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.
They
warn
that
anger
can
lead
to
heart
disease,
stomach
problems,
headaches,
emotional
problems
and
possibly
cancer.
16.__________Some
people
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm
reasonable
way.
Others
burst
with
anger,
and
scream
and
yell.
But
other
people
keep
their
anger
inside.
They
can
not
or
will
not
express
it.
This
is
called
repressing
anger.
For
years
many
doctors
thought
that
repressing
anger
was
more
dangerous
to
a
person’s
health
than
expressing
it.
They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry,
the
brain
releases
the
same
hormones
(荷尔蒙).
They
speed
the
heart
rate,
raise
blood
pressure,
or
sugar
into
the
blood,
etc.17.__________?
Some
doctors
say
that
both
repressing
and
expressing
anger
can
be
dangerous.
They
believe
that
those
who
express
anger
violently
may
be
more
likely
to
develop
heart
disease,
and
they
believe
that
those
who
keep
anger
inside
may
face
a
greater
danger
of
high
blood
pressure.?
18.__________They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
then
decide
if
the
cause
is
serious
enough
to
get
angry
about.
If
it
is,
they
say,
“19.__________Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.”
Doctors
say
that
a
good
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
you
angry.
20.__________
A.
In
general
the
person
feels
excited
and
ready
to
act
B.
They
said
that
laughter
is
much
healthier
than
anger.
C.
Expressing
anger
violently
is
more
harmful
than
repressing
it
D.
Anger
may
cause
you
a
cancer.
E.
Do
not
express
your
anger
while
angry.
F.
Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
G.
Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分）
I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
Dream,
which
meant
a
job,
a
mortgage(按揭),
credit
cards,success.
I
wanted
it
and
worked
toward
it
like
everyone
else,
all
of
us????
21???
?chasing
the
same
thing.
One
year,
through
a
series
of
unhappy
events,
it
all
fell
???
22???
.
I
found
myself
homeless
and
alone.
I
had
my
truck
and
$
56.
I????23???
?the
countryside
for
some
place
I
could
rent
for
the????2
4???
?possible
amount.
I
came
upon
a
shabby
house
four
miles
up
a
winding
mountain
road????25???
?the
Potomac
River
in
West
Virginia.
It
was????26???
,
full
of
broken
glass
and
rubbish.
I
found
the
owner,rented
it,
and????
27???
?a
corner
to
camp
in.
The
locals
knew
nothing
about
me,????
28???
?slowly,they
started
teaching
me
the????
29?
?
?of
being
a
neighbor.
They
dropped
off
blankets,
candles,
and
tools,
and
began????
30???
?around
to
chat.
They
started
to
teach
me
a
belief
in
a????
31???
?American
Dream一not
the
one
of
individual
achievement
but
of
???
32???
.[]
What
I
had
believed
in,all
those
things
I
thought
were????33???
?for
a
civilized
life,
were
non-existent
in
this
place.????34???
?on
the
mountain,
my
most
valuable
possessions
were
my????
35???
?with
my
neighbors.
Four
years
later,
I
moved
back
into
???
36???
.
I
saw
many
people
were
having
a
really
hard
time,
???
37???
?their
jobs
and?homes.
I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to????
38???
?a
handful
of
people.
There
are
four
of
us
now
in
the
house,
but
over
time
I've
had
nine
people
come
in
and
move
on
to
other
places.
We'd
all
be
in???39???
?if
we
hadn't
banded
together.
The
American
Dream?I
believe
in
now
is
a
shared
one.
It's
not
so
much
about
what
I
can
get
for
myself;
it’s
about????
40???
?we
can
all
get
by
together.
21.A.separately????
B.equally????
C.violently????
D.naturally
22.A.off????
B.apart????
C.over????
D.out
23.A.crossed????
B.left????
C.toured????
D.searched
24.A.fullest????
B.largest????
C.fairest????
D.cheapest
25.A.at????
B.through????
C.over????
D.round
26.A.occupied????
B.abandoned????
C.emptied????
D.robbed
27.A.turned????
B.approached????
C.cleared????
D.cut
28.A.but????
B.although????
C.otherwise????
D.for
29.A.benefit????
B.lesson????
C.nature????
D.art
30.A.sticking????
B.looking????
C.swinging????
D.turning
31.A.wild????
B.real????
C.different????
D.remote
32.A.neighborliness????
B.happiness????
C.friendliness????
D.kindness
33.A.unique????
B.expensive????
C.rare????
D.necessary
34.A.Up????
B.Down????
C.Deep????
D.Along
35.A.cooperation????
B.relationships????
C.satisfaction????
D.appointments
36.A.reality????
B.society????
C.town????
D.life
37.A.creating????
B.losing????
C.quitting????
D.offering
38.A.put
in????
B.turn
in????
C.take
in????
D.get
in
39.A.yards????
B.shelters????
C.camps????
D.cottages
40.A.when????
B.what????
C.whether????
D.how
四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
"rice
bowl"
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
41.__________
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
42.__________(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
43.__________(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
44._________(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
Over
time,
45.__________the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
46.__________(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
47.__________lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.,
influenced
the
48.__________(develop)
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
49._________(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
50.__________their
hands.
五、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分）
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
parents
as
well
as
I
am
going
to
New
York
City
this
month.
I
had
been
looking
forward
to
go
there
for
a
long
time.
It
is
one
of
the
beautiful
city
all
over
the
world.
There
are
many
places
of
interests
where
you
can
learn
something
you
can’t
learn
it
in
school.
I'd
also
like
to
see
the
Empire
State
Building.
Unfortunately,
the
Twin
Towers
were
destroyed
in
September
11
,
2001.
and
I
would
have
the
chance
to
see
them
by
himself.
Now
I
am
getting
ready
for
the
excited
trip.
I
am
sure
it
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
六、书面表达（20分）[]
假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。
要点如下：1.
表达感动和感谢。2.
告诉他你的现状。3.
表达信心和愿望。
　　注意：
词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词：
Novel
Coronavirus[]
参考答案
阅读A.答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.事实细节题。由第二段中的They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food...可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促销他们的垃圾食品。
2.事实细节题。第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。他们每天早上会烤好面包,比面包的气味整整一天都弥漫在店铺里面,以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。
3.推理判断题。最后一段指出,顾客往往在进入房间的最初几秒会作出决定,商人把这变为商机。加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池,这帮他销售了1,000万美元的房子,由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。
4.主旨大意题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了商家促销的几种策略,包括商品摆放、感官影响和第一印象。A项“解释商家如何把人们变为自己的顾客”符合文章的写作目的。
阅读B.答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.A
解析：文章讲述了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给环境带来的影响。
5.根据第二段第二句“The
scientists
wanted
to
know
how
these
differences
could
affect
the
growth
of
black
walnut
(黑胡桃)
trees.”可知,科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。
6.根据第三段的“Gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
do
not
store
nuts
and
seeds
in
the
same
way.”可知,它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不一样。故选D。
7.根据第三段最后一行“store
large
groups
of
nuts
above
ground”可知,坚果埋在一个坑里的话,不容易成活。故选C。
8.根据第二段第二行的“as
many
walnuts
grow
when
gathered
by
gray
squirrels
as
compared
to
red
squirrels”可知,红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃,A正确;根据第四段“their
numbers
began
to
decrease
as
more
forests
were
cut
for
agriculture”可知,灰松鼠依赖森林,B错;C、D未提及。故选A。
阅读C.答案：1.C;
2.B;
4.B
解析：9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句中的“and
how
these
ideas
in
turn,
shaped
their
societies”可知C项正确。
10.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Like
Confucius,
he
believed
that
the
superior
class
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)
classes.”可知选B。
11.篇章结构题。本文主要通过比较和对比来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响及其思想观点的相似与不同。故B项正确。
阅读D.答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.A
解析：12.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.”可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选A项。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
”可知,越来越多的人会仿照Obama
—家的做法:
老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势,D项符合文意。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own…”可知,在20世纪60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C项。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Moving
is
not
for
everyone.”可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。因此,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡,做出对自己有利的选择。故选A项。
二．七选五答案：F;
A;
G;
E;
B
解析：16根据下句Some
people
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm
reasonable
way说明愤怒是一种很常见的情感,我们都时而不时地会感觉到。故
F项正确。
17根据前一句They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry,
the
brain
releases
the
same
hormones
(荷尔蒙
)
,
They
speed
the
heart
rate,
raise
blood
pressure,
or
sugar
into
the
blood,etc.说明愤怒能让我们脑部释放出荷尔蒙,心跳加快,血压升高;这些都能让我们感觉到兴奋,故A正确。
18根据下面的They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
then
decide…说明本段是关于如何处理这些愤怒的解决方法,故G项正确。
19根据下句Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.说明要等到我们的愤怒冷静下来以后。说明当我们愤怒的时候,不要表达自己的观点。故E项符合上下文。
20根据前一句Doctors
say
that
a
good
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
you
angry.说明在生活中寻找幽默能让我们更开心,也就是说如何处理愤怒的方法在于幽默,故B正确。
考点:考查健康类短文阅读点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。
完型填空答案：
21.A;
22.B;23.D;
24.D;
25.C;
26.B;
27.C;
28.A;
29.D;
30.A;
31.C;
32.A;
33.D;
34.A;
35.B;
36.C;
37.B;
38.C;39.B;
40.D
解析：21.根据该句话的语境“跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作,我们所有人各自奋斗,目标相同”可知,
应选separately“各自地,分别地”。equally相等地,平等地;violently
激烈地;
naturally
自然地。
22.由本空前的“through
a
series
of
unhappy
events”
可知,作者经历了一系列的不幸之后,梦想破碎了。故应选fall
apart崩溃,破碎。fall
off减少;跌落;变坏;fall
over被……绊倒;意外地从……上跌落;fall
out争吵;脱落;解散。
23.此处语境为:穷困潦倒时,作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search...for...
“在……搜索……”。
其余选项均不符合语境。
24.由“I
had
my
truck
and
$
56.
”
可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步,带着身上仅有的56美元,作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所,故用cheapest。
25.此处语境为:作者找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子,位于西弗吉尼亚州的波托马克河对岸,沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。over在此处意为“在……的另一边”,又如:They
live
over
the
river
in
Richmond.他们住在河对面的里士满区。
26.由“a
shabby
house”
“full
of
broken
glass
and
rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子,到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾,由此推测这里已被“遗弃”多时。abandoned“被放弃的,被遗弃的”,符合题意。occupied已占用的,在使用的;emptied被清空的;robbed被抢劫的。
27.作者找到房主租下房子后,必须先进行清理之后才能“camp
in”,所以此空填cleared,即作者先“清理”了一个角落。turn旋转,使改变方向;approach接近,走近,靠近;cut剪切;切成。这三项均与语境不符。
28.句意:尽管当地人对我一无所知,但是慢慢地,他们开始教我……很显然前后是一种转折关系,故用but。although
尽管,虽然,它的位置应该放在“The
locals
knew
nothing
about
me...”之前;otherwise否则,不然;for
因为,由于。
29.此处语境为:他们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。art艺术.技能,符合题意。benefit利益,好处;lesson教训,经验;nature自然;天性。这三项均与语境不符。
30.本题考査动词短语的意义辨析。stick
around逗留,停留;look
around环视周围;swing
around使转过;turn
aroimd
(使)转身;(使)好转。此处语境为:邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天,故选A项。
31.文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、
按揭、信用卡和成功,而由空格后的“...not
the
one
of
individual
achievement
but
of...”可知,现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦,故选different。wild野生的,野蛮的,狂野的;real真实的;
remote偏僻的,遥远的。
32.本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术,给他提供了很多帮助,由此可知选neighborliness“友善,睦邻友好”,侧重指邻里关系。其余三项分别意为“幸福”“友好,亲切”“仁慈,
好意”。
33.根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a
job,a
mortgage(按揭),
credit
cards
,
success”可知
,作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的,故选necessary。unique独特的;expensive
昂贵的;rare
稀少的。这三项均不符合语境。
34.由第二段中“I
came
upon
a
shabby
house
four
miles
up
a
winding
mountain
road…”可知房子在山上,故选up。
35.句意:在这座山上,我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系(relationships)。cooperation
合作;satisfaction
满意;appointment
约会。这三项均不符合语境。
36.解答该题的依据是第二段中的“I
3?the
countryside
for
some
place...”及本段的“Four
years
later
,I
moved
back
into...”。与
countryside
相对的是
town,故选C。
reality
现实;society社会;life生活。这三项均不符合语境。
37.该空前的“many
people
were
having
a
really
hard
time”说明许多人正过着相当艰难的生活,可推测是“失去”了工作和家,故选losing。create创造,offer提供,明显不符合语境;
quit只能和jobs搭配,不能和homes搭配。
38.本题考査对四个动词短语的意思的理解。put
in放进,提交,申请;turn
in上交,拐入,告发;take
in让......进入,接受,理解.欺骗;get
in进入,收获,被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来,因此选C。get
in是指人主动进入,不符合语境。
39.此处语境为:如果我们不团结在一起,我们就都会流落到住收容所(shelters)的地步。yard庭院;camp帐蓬;cottage小屋,村舍。这三项均不符合语境。
40.此处语境为:与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么,
不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。get
by勉强度日,为固定搭配。about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语和表语,因此不选what;也没有“是否”(whether)的意思;也没有涉及时间(when)问题,因此只能选how。
四．语法填空答案：and;
be
made;
to
create;
using;
as/when;
gradually;
who;
development;
were;
with
解析：
41.考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。
42考查固定词组。sth.
be
made
of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be
made。
43考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to
create。
44考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。
45考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。
46考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned
into,应该用副词,故填gradually。
47考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。
48考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。
49考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。
50考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。
五．改错答案：
???
My
parents
as
well
as
I
going
to
New
York
City
this
month.
I
been
looking
forward
to
there
for
a
long
time.
It
is
one
of
the
beautiful
all
over
the
world.
There
are
many
places
of
where
you
can
learn
something
you
can’t
learn
it
in
school.
I'd
also
like
to
see
the
Empire
State
Building.
Unfortunately,
the
Twin
Towers
were
destroyed
September
11
,
2001,
I
would
have
the
chance
to
see
them
by.
Now
I
am
getting
ready
for
the
trip.
I
am
sure
it
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
六.书面表达参考范文：
　【
possible
version】
　　Dear
Tom,
　　Words
failed
me
when
I
watched
the
video
from
your
school
chorus.
Especially
when
I
heard
"Come
on,
Wuhan!"
,
I
was
so
deeply
moved
that
I
couldn't
help
replaying
it
again
and
again.
I
truly
appreciate
your
love
and
support.Those
days
at
the
Autumn
Camp
are
unforgettable.
I
often
enjoy
the
pictures
taken
at
the
camp.
Currently,
I
hardly
go
out
due
to
the
outbreak
of
novel
Coronavirus.
Instead,
I
spend
time
taking
online
courses,
watching
American
plays
or
listening
to
English
songs.
And
it
takes
me
a
little
time
to
read
books
that
I
am
keen
on.
Can
you
inform
me
of
your
recent
life
in
the
next
e-mail?People
across
the
country
support
Wuhan
to
the
best
of
their
ability.
I'm
definitely
convinced
that
we
can
get
through
the
hard
times.
Looking
forward
to
your
next
visit
to
China!
May
our
friendship
last
forever!
　　
Yours,
　　
Li
Hua
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