高二英语人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming&unit6基础知识复习课件（共26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
Revision
Unit 4 Book 6
&
Unit 5 Book 6
01
02
03
词汇导图记
重点词汇
词汇运用
Global warming
The power of nature
话题词汇
导图记
Unit 4 global warming
phenomenon
random?
come about？
result in
data/database
graph/diagram
the consumption of quantities of fossil fuels
the growth of greenhouse gas
keep on warming
subscribe to
a catastrophe?
bad environmental consequences
widespread flooding
a threat to some countries’ existence
drought
famine
be opposed to
state
mild
a greater range of animals
animal diversity
on the whole
On behalf of…
advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
commit to fighting against pollution.
Circumstances permitting,
Walk instead of using motor vehicles.
Use electrical appliances economical with energy.
Recycle cans, bottles etc.
Plant trees.
只要每个人都行动起来，个人也能做出很大的贡献。
As long as everyone takes action, individuals can make a great contribution!
nonrenewable energy
tend to go up steadily
the average temperature
explore
a dangerous trend
outweigh
absorb
refresh your spirit
the power of nature
volcano eruption
hurricane
tornado
typhoon
thunderstorm
tsunami
volcanic ash
lava
molten rock
high wave
actually
the potential to cause damage
be burned to the ground
arouse anxiety/panic/fear
sweat/ tremble/ be unconscious
come to your rescue
make one’s way
be equipped with
protective suits
helmet
boots
volcanologist
geologist
collect samples
evaluate information
an absolutely spectacular sight
take shots
(precious)
scenic spots
waterfall
hot spring
mountain peaks
nature reserve
be home to
a diversity of animals
vary from….. to….
crane leopard
bathe in
You are guaranteed a good time!
fountaining
document
重点词汇
总复习

1.consume v. 消费---____________(n.)--- ____________消费者(n.)
2.oppose(v.)反对---____________(adj.)相反的--- __________ (n.)对手--- _________ (n.)反对
3.contribute(v)贡献--- _________ n(n) 4. pollute(v)--- _________(n)
5. educate(v)--- _________ (n)教育-- _________(n)
6. appreciate(v) --- _________ (n)感激，欣赏
7.economy(n.)--- _________(adj.) 节约的--- _________ (adj.)经济的
8. exist(v.)存在--- _________(n.) --- _________ (adj.)
9. present(adj.) 出席的，在场的--- _________(n.)出席
10. state(v.)陈述--- _________ (n.) equip (v.)--- _________(n.)
11. agree(v)--- _________ (v.)--- _________(n)分歧，不一致
12.appoint (vt.)--- _________ (n.) --- _________(adj.)
13. apply(v)应用--- _________(n.) --- _________ (n)申请人--- _________ (n.)用具,器具
14. casual(adj.)随意的---______(adv.) 15. actual (adj.)--- ______(adv.) 16. mild(adj.)---______(adv.)
17. absolute (adj. )---______ (adv.)绝对地 steady(adj.)---______ (adv.)
18.environment(n.)---______(adj.) ---______ (adv.)
19. anxious(adj.)忧虑的---______ (adv)---______ (n)
20. vary(v)变化---______(adj.)---______ (n)
21. diverse(adj.)多种多样的 ---______ (n)多样性
22. suit (vt.)---适合，适宜---______ (adj. )
23. comfort(n&v)舒适---______ (n.)不舒适---______ (adj.)舒服的
---______ (adj.)不舒服的--- ______ (adv.)舒服的
24.threat (n.)---______ (v.)威胁 25. bath(n.)---______ (v.)洗澡,游泳
26.fog(n.)雾---______ (adj.)
27. grow(v.)---______ (n.)成长


二、重点词汇 之 同根词
Check your answers
1.consume v. 消费---consumption (n.)---consumer消费者(n.)
2.oppose(v.)反对---opposite(adj.)相反的--- opponent (n.)对手---opposition(n.)反对
3.contribute(v)贡献---contribution(n) 4. pollute(v)---pollution(n)
5. educate(v)---education(n)教育--educator(n)
6. appreciate(v) --- appreciation(n)感激，欣赏
7.economy(n.)---economical(adj.) 节约的---economic(adj.)经济的
8. exist(v.)存在--- existence(n.) ---existent (adj.)
9. present(adj.) 出席的，在场的--- presence(n.)出席
10. state(v.)陈述---statement(n) equip (v)---equipment(n)
11. agree(v)---disagree(v)---disagreement(n)分歧，不一致
12.appoint (vt.)---appointment (n) ---appointed(adj.)
13. apply(v)应用---application (n.) ---applicant (n)申请人---appliance (n)用具,器具
14. casual(adj.)随意的---casually(adv) 15. actual (adj.)---actually(adv) 16. mild(adj)---mildly(adv)
17. absolute (adj. )---absolutely(adv)绝对地 steady(adj.)---steadily(adv)
18.environment(n.)---environmental(adj.) ---environmentally(adv.)
19. anxious(adj)忧虑的---anxiously(adv)---anxiety(n)
20. vary(v)变化---various(adj)---variety(n)
21. diverse(adj)多种多样的 ---diversity(n)多样性
22. suit (vt.)---适合，适宜---suitable(adj. )
23. comfort(n&v)舒适---discomfort(n.)不舒适---comfortable(adj)舒服的
---uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的---comfortably(adv.)舒服的
24.threat (n)---threaten(v.)威胁 25.bath(n)---bathe(v.)洗澡,游泳
26.fog(n.)雾---foggy(adj.)
27. grow(v.)---growth(n.)成长
名词后缀：-tion
-ence
-ment
-ity/ty
-th
warmth; strength
副词后缀：-ly
以 e结尾，e要保留。 truly
以y结尾，去y，变ily。
否定前缀：un- unfair
dis- dislike
二、重点词汇 之 一词多义
subscribe
subscribe one’s name to sth.
subscribe to the view
subscribe sth. to ….
subscribe to some magazines
?签署名字
?同意，赞成
?捐助
?订阅
2.contribute
contributed $100 to the church
contribute a lot to our society
contribute to the improvement
contributes articles to the magazine.
?贡献，捐助/献
?促使，造成
?投稿，撰稿
contribution
?贡献
?捐献物
?稿件；作品
3. shoot
射出
shoot at sb.
shoot sb.
shoot a movie
shoot a basketball
shoot his hand into her bag
?射出，射击
? 射中
? 拍摄
射门，投篮
? (使) 快速移动
shot

shoot at= take a shot
I got some good shots of people at the party
take a shot at the goal
give it a shot= give it a try
The baby burst out crying when the nurse gave him a shot.
?射击，开枪
?镜头, 照片
?投篮，射门，击球
?尝试，努力
?注射
make a contribution to
give a contribution of… to
二、重点词汇 之 搭配义
往往/易于做某事
平均
高于平均水平
低于平均水平
3. 朝相反的方向
反对做…
4. 发表声明
据称…
心态
主张/提倡做…
6. 在这种情况下
情况允许的话
7. 从…到…不等（range）
超越…的范围
范围广泛的
8. 做出承诺做…
犯错
9. 匆匆一瞥
回头一看
看见
怒视
凝视
10. 有影响，起作用
11. 配备有…；拥有…
为…做准备
设备精良的
12. 任命某人为…
约定一个…时间
与某人约会
13.有做…的潜力/潜能
14.陷入恐慌
惊慌失措地
15.保证做…
保证某人某事
在保修期内
16.用…浸洗…
沐浴在…
18.向某地走去
摸索前进
奋力前进
19.随着…变化
各种各样的…
被夷为平地
Check your answers
往往/易于做某事
平均
高于平均水平
低于平均水平
3. 朝相反的方向
反对做…
4. 发表声明
据称…
心态
主张/提倡做…
6. 在这种情况下
情况允许的话
7. 从…到…不等（range）
超越…的范围
范围广泛的
8. 做出承诺
犯错
9. 匆匆一瞥
回头一看
看见
怒视
凝视
10. 有影响，起作用
11. 配备有…；拥有…
为…做准备
设备精良的
12. 任命某人为…
约定一个…时间
与某人约会
13.有做…的潜力/潜能
14.陷入恐慌
惊慌失措地
15.保证做…
保证某人某事
在保修期内
16.用…浸洗…
沐浴在…
17.向某地走去
摸索前进
奋力前进
18.随着…变化
各种各样的…
19. 被夷为平地
1. tend to do sth
2. on average
above average
below average
3. in the opposite direction
be opposed to doing
4. make a statement
it is stated that…
5. advocate doing sth
advocate that sb. should do sth.
6.under/in the circumstances
circumstances permitting
7.range from….to…
beyond/ out of one’s range
a wide/broad range of
8. make a commitment
commit a mistake
9.glance at/ take a glance at
glance over one’s shoulder
catch sight of
glare at
stare at
10.make a difference
11.be equipped with….
be equipped for…
be well equipped
12. appoint sb. to be/as….
appoint a date for…
make an appointment with
13.have the potential to do …
14.get into a panic
in panic
15.guarantee to do sth.
guarantee sb. sth
under guarantee
16.bathe …with….
be bathed in…
17.make one’s way
feel one’s way
struggle one’s way
18.vary with…
a variety of/ varieties of…
19.be burned to the ground

二、重点词汇 之 同义异构
1.___________ (代表) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
Representing
On behalf of
2. Some people __________(同意)the view that surfing the net ___________ (往往)benefit the students’ study.
However, others _______(反对) it, ______(说) that being addicted to the net may _________(造成) bad grades.
subscribe to
agree with
approve of
tends to
is likely to
are opposed to
disagree with
disapprove of
object to
are against
saying
stating
cause
result in
lead to
contribute to
bring about
3. Much?to?my?regret,?I?can’t?attend?the?travelling _______(由于)?my?ankle?injury, which?is?caused?in?a?basketball?match.??
because of
due?to
owing to
on account of
as a result of
as a consequence of
are in favor of
are for
4. My roommate is so troublesome that I can’t ________________him any longer.
put up with
bear
stand
tolerate
5. 你将有机会体验各种不同的文化，品尝美味多样的小吃。
You will have an chance to experience ______cultures and enjoy ______?delicious snacks.?
different
diverse
all kinds of
various
a variety of
varieties of
6. Could?you?tell?us?whether?your?apartment ____________(配有)a?TV and an air conditioner?
has
possesses
is equipped with
is?furnished?with
7. Faced with?the?above problems, I ______________(渴望)?get?your help.
am?anxious?to
am eager to
am longing to
am desperate to
词汇运用
检测
三、词汇运用 之 语法填空
The proportion of non-fossil-fuel energy in primary energy ________(consume) increased to 14.3% last year.
My uncle says that he never dreams ____becoming rich in ____ short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow?__________(steady).
There was a crying need?for?good cups with handles to suit British habits,______?made?for?the?____ (grow) in?the?porcelain industry.
Its improper to wear__________（casual） on formal or important occasions.
5. These new shoes are not very __________ (comfort). They are too tight.
6. If you are serious about our relationship，you should make a _______________(commit).
7. Tom is not lazy. _____________(actual)he is rather diligent.
8. After debating for some time， they reached an ______________(agree)eventually.
9. All the __________（apply）for the job must meet the following requirements and hand in their __________（apply） forms by this Friday.
10. My patients didn’t turn up at the _________ (appoint) time.
11. She sent him a lovely gift in _______________(appreciate) of his generous help.
consumption
of
a
steadily
which
growth
casually
uncomfortable
commitment
agreement
Actually
applicant
application
appointed
appreciation
12.Another?quake?________?(shake)?the?city?and?the?people?________?(panic)?into?crowding?into?the?streets.
13. A group of students?_______(range)?from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from the schedule.
14. Recently, researchers have found that singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing?______________(anxious) and depression.
15.The?machine __________?(equip)?with?security?cameras,?and?looks?like a mini shop?with?a grey roof .?
16.They recorded the event with a video and carried the ?____________?(equip) that Aikins needed, like an oxygen mask.
17.The sun began to rise in the sky,___________ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.?
18.When _____ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, _________ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music ______________ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino.??
19.The?film?Gone?with?the?Wind?___________(shoot)?in?Atlanta,?the?US,?because?the?novel?was?set?in?the?American?Civil?War.
20. Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. Large?quantities?of energy ___________ (need) to run the factories of modern industrial nations.?
21. suit / match / fit
I want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers, though the style doesn’t me.
尽管式样不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身 而且它和我的裤子很相配。
shook
were panicked
ranging
anxiety
is equipped
equipment
bathing
bathed
it
while/when
was shot
are needed
fits
matches
suits
三、词汇运用 之 阅读理解
1.?People experience this fear when playing sports, giving a?presentation, or even speaking in class.
2. Remember that goals are flexible. They can change according to circumstances. ?They also need to be measurable.?
3. Focus?on?what?you?really?want?---?don’t?just?go?with?what’s?trendy.
4. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves . Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways .They require a bigger?commitment?than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. "Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line." Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!" Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. "Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces. “Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time. After 30minutes, they reached the pier.
21. Why did the two boys go to the sea? A. To go boat rowing. B. To test the umbrella as a sail. C. To swim in the open water. D. To get back their football. 22. What does "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The beach.??????????????? B. The water. C. The wind. D. The boat.???????????????? 23. Why did Tim raise his head regularly? A. To check his distance from the boys. B. To consider turning back or not. C. To take in enough fresh air. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 24. How did the two boys finally reach the pier? A. They swam to the pier all by themselves. B. They were washed to the pier by the waves.
C. They were dragged to the pier by Tim. D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
D
C
A
C
三、词汇运用 之 完型填空
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the __1__ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to __2__ in good health, or __3__ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to __4__ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text __5__ the title. Therefore, the scissors would __6__ before they start, __7__ halfway done when I find out the __8__ result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your 9 .You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be 10 up.
1. A.?same??????? B.?front????? C.?opposite???? D.?either
2. A.?keep???? B.?get??????? C.?bring??????? D.?lead
3. A.?news?????? B.?advice???? C.?report????? D.?theory
4. A.?Reduce??? B.?suffer???? C.?cause??????? D.?prevent
5. A.?for?????? B.?on???????? C.?off???????? D.?without
6. A.?handle???? B.?use??????? C.?stay??????? D.?prepare
7. A.?but??????? B.?or????????? C.?for????????? D.?so
8. A.?regretful? B.?satisfying? C.?impossible? D.?surprising
9. A.?strength??? B.?courage???? C.?patience??? D.?attention
10.A.?held??? B.?given????? C.?picked????? D.?made
C
A
B
B
D
C
B
A
D
B
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.? About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.
16. A. distant? B. huge? C. narrow? D. loose 17. A. immediately? B. finally? C. gradually? D. recently 18. A. imagining? B. painting? C. describing? D. climbing 19. A. garden? B. home? C. lab? D. palace 20. A. material? B. resources? C. waste? D. goods 21. A. beyond? B. against? C. over? D. within 22. A. more? B. most? C. less? D. least 23. A. throwing away? B. picking up? C. breaking down? D. digging out 24. A. kill? B. save? C. wait? D. spend 25. A. satisfied with? B. delighted in? C. tired of? D. used to
B
A
D
B
C?
A
C
B
D
C
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings(环境). If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.

26. A. something? B. anything? C. everything? D. nothing 27. A. cleanup? B. party? C. picnic? D. concert 28. A. dropped out? B. showed up? C. looked around? D. called back 29. A. demand? B. receive ? C. finish? D. overcome 30. A. plan? B. visit? C. contact? D. difference
31. A. crossed? B. measured? C. covered? D. designed 32. A. talk? B. complain? C. argue? D. quarrel 33. A. doing? B. thinking? C. questioning? D. watching 34. A. method? B. explanation? C. example? D. research 35. A. although? B. if? C. when? D. unless
D
A
B
C
D
C
B
A
C
D
三、词汇运用 之 书面表达
It is a common phenomenon that…
quantities of…/ a quantity of…
tend to do….
result in/lead to/contribute to
be opposed to doing
hold the opposite view
be environmentally friendly/
be friendly to the environment
as a consequence/ as a result/
consequently
keep?a?good?state?of?mind
on the whole/ all in all/ altogether/
in a word/ generally speaking
as?is?stated?above
make?you?relaxed?and?refreshed
make a contribution to doing sth.
contribute to doing…
1.这是一个常见的现象…
2.大量的…
3.往往做…/倾向于做…
4.导致，造成
5.反对做…
6.持有相反观点
7.环保的
8.因此，结果
9.保持好心态
10.总之
11.综上所述
12.醒脑提神/精神抖擞
13.为…做贡献
be equipped with…
at the appointed time
wave?goodbye to each other?
suit sb. fine/well
suit?one ’s needs
make one’s way to success
a variety of…
range from…. to….
be bathed in…
express our appreciation
appreciate/admire the view
be rewarded with…
arouse students’ interest
arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection
There is no doubt that…
Without doubt
Undoubtedly/ Admittedly
14.配备有…， 拥有…
15.在约定的时间
16.彼此挥手告别
17.适合某人/对某人方便
18.适合需要
19.通往成功
20.各种各样的
21. 从…到…范围变动
22.沐浴在…
23.表达我们的感激
24.赏景
25.被给与…奖励; 得到
26.激发学生兴趣
唤起人们环保意识
27.毫无疑问
三、词汇运用 之 书面表达
?
1.随着网络的发展，这是一个常见现象：在新年之际，越来越多的人们往往发送电子贺卡取代纸质贺卡。
With the development of the Internet , it is a?common phenomenon?that more and more people?tend?to?send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time .
2. 总之，环境保护很重要，它能使我们生活得更加舒服、更加健康。
On the whole, environmental protection is of great importance, which can make us live more comfortably and healthily.
3.你最好有充足睡眠，这能使你上课时神清气爽，精力充沛。
You’d better have a ?sound sleep, which can make you?feel?refreshed?and?energetic?in class.?
4.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，获得成功。
As long as we don’t lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties and make our way to success.
5.屠呦呦因她对医学的巨大贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for the great contribution she has made to the medicine.
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6.首先，牢记住你最好准时或者比约定时间提前一些时间到达，这对于展示你的礼貌是很重要的。
First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some?time?earlier than?the?appointed?time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.?
7.沉溺于电脑游戏有很坏的影响，从睡眠不足到学校里的糟糕成绩。
Addiction?to computer games can?have?bad effects,?ranging?from?a lack?of?sleep to failing grades at school.
8.为了激发学生学习英语兴趣，并拓宽视野，我们校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目“English around the world”。
To?arouse?students' interest in learning English and broaden their horizons, our school TV station plans to start a new English program named English around the World.
9.看法因人而异。
Opinions?vary?from?person?to?person.
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? 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文, 报道此次活动。
内容包括: 1.时间与地点:5 月 10 日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2.活动的过程;
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:1.词数 120 左右。 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1. 为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校5月10日组织了一次爬山活动。
2. 我们8点在学校门口集合，然后乘公交车前往目的地。
3.一到那，我们就迫不及待的开始爬山，带着一些必需品如：伞，盒饭等。
4.一路上，我们情绪高涨，聊天同时享受新鲜空气。
5.两小时后，我们到达山顶，在那欣赏一幅壮观景色。
6. 沐浴在阳光里，我们高兴的欢呼跳跃。
7. 我们接近大自然，使我们神清气爽。
8. 这一活动有助于我们的友谊。
be equipped
make our way
in high spirits
appreciate/ enjoy/ admire
be rewarded with
be bathed in
get close to
feel refreshed
contribute to /make a contribution to
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on May 10. Many students took part in/participated in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the?school gate, and made our way to the destination by bus. On arriving there, we couldn’t wait to climb it, equipped with necessities such as umbrellas, packed lunches and so on. All the way, we were in high spirits, chatting and enjoying the fresh air. 2 hours later, we reached the top, where we were rewarded with an absolutely spectacular view. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. At noon, we had lunch there together, after which we arranged various activities.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature ,which made us feel refreshed, but it also contributed to the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!