高考英语二轮专题复习：短文改错技巧探究 课件（36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习：短文改错技巧探究 课件（36张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-24 19:15:26 | ||
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文档简介
(共36张PPT)
校训：谦恭·卓越
本溪市高级中学
BEN XI SHI GAO JI ZHONG XUE
短文改错解题技巧探究
null
2018”一师一优课“
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子哪里有错，看哪都像错。
2. 感觉的到有错,但无法改正。
3.不注意细节，会而不全对。
“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。
null
2018”一师一优课“
Procedures of the lesson
1. 短文改错设错方式及规范
2. 改错解题策略及答题原则
3. 解读短文改错口诀
4.练习巩固（Practice）
I can return to home now.
the
∧
in
一.短文改错设错方式及规范
3.Unnecessary word
I like playing piano.
I major at English.
2.Missing word
1.Wrong word
2018”一师一优课“
三、新高考短文改错
应试策略及答题原则
三步
五原则
四不改
1. 通读全文, 理解文章.
2. 先易后难, 找出明错.
3. 对照考点, 深入审读.
1.以改变实词形式为原则.
2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.
3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.
4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．
5.以保持原意不变为原则．
1.标点符号不改。
2.大小写不改。
3. 连续错误不改。
4.单词拼写不改 。
小经验： 带汉语注释词不能错，句首不会删词。
动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，巧辨别，
代词格，细领悟；
介词短语常常考，
冠词连词多光顾；
句子成分要分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
改错口诀:
1. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. (陕西卷)
2. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.
3. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. （辽宁卷）
Amazed
understand
having
1.动词的时态和语态错误.
2. 主、谓不一致的错误。
3.非谓语动词形式的误用
动词形
4. Not only it provide the students with basic courses, but also it manages to encourage them to participate in colorful campus activities.
5. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.
6. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians.
does
try
been
∧
∧
2018”一师一优课“
∧
(1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 .
(2)? 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .
(3)? 排除汉语干扰，准确把握主动与被动 .
解题策略
1. The man said, “my tooth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor.”
2. He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.
dead
teeth
1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。
3.名词的格的误用 4.词性的转换
2018”一师一优课“
名词数
3. We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
4. I'm deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practicing my spoken English.
5. The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.
attention
barber's
times
2018”一师一优课“
1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。
2.? 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 . 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词 .
解题策略
1. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
(新课标I)
2. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. (陕西卷)
3. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.（浙江卷）
immdiately
noisy
wonderful
1.形容词、副词、名词等词性的误用。
2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
还要注意形和副
4.I really take proud in this experience.
5.There are more than 200 excellent teachers and 5，000 lovely students studying hardly in our school.
6.I hope I can practise my spoken English there as more as possible.
pride
hard
much
2018”一师一优课“
(1)? 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能。
(2)??理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系。
(3) 结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词。
解题策略
And there were many meaningful things that were worth being thought of.重庆卷：
We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.辽宁卷：
remembering
thinking
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
非谓语巧辨别
1.He has never been heard speak ill of others.
2. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security.
3.It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.
to
said
understood
∧
2018”一师一优课“
4.The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.
5. She is standing there,and enjoying the breathtaking beauty .
6.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
keeping
enjoyed
to
∧
2018”一师一优课“
(1)? 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分。
(2)???系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。
(3)?? 前后联系，整体把握 。
解题策略
1. The survey also shows that libraries are where students get most of his books.
2. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.
None
their
1.前后人称不一致。
2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用。
3.不定代词的误用及混用。
代词格 细领悟
3. It has been repaired and strengthened several times over it's past one hundred years' history.
4. I think important to learn the computer well.
5. Thank you for the English dictionary that you bought it for me.
its
it
∧
2018”一师一优课“
(1)? 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。
(2)? 系统掌握it的各种用法 。
(3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。
解题策略
1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(四川卷)
2. Then we made him breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way. After the boy came to himself, we sent him for the hospital at once and telephoned his parents.
to
for
∧
主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。
2018”一师一优课“
介词短语常常考
3. Nearly five years ago, under the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. (新课标I卷)
4. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.
5. Soon they came up a good idea.
from
with
∧
with
2018”一师一优课“
(1)平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆。
(2)强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。 (3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来。
解题策略
1. Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.
2. But there was a man sitting beside her in a next seat.
3. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
the
a
∧
an
１. 冠词a,an和the的错用或少用．
２．连词but,and，or, so,because, although,
therefore, however的错用．
2018”一师一优课“
冠词连词多光顾
4. Now many girls prefer to marry a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don't think love built on houses and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.
5. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic but active in class.
6.“Should I choose a good major and a good university?"
and
or
However
2018”一师一优课“
命题特点
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
1)不定冠词a和an互改
2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词 the互改
3)根据需要增删冠词
4)Last Saturday I went to the library as usual.
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing ?”I asked.
天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but …
who / that
Why
2018”一师一优课“
句子成分要分析
1. My roommate lives in a small town in central Missouri, a quiet town which I would like to live myself.
2. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are separated from the others by land or water.
3. These photos will show you how our village looks like .
where
which
what
2018”一师一优课“
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。例如：
NMET 2003: The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use.
everything
their
2018”一师一优课“
逻辑错误须关注
Our English teacher begin to teach us in 2012.
She had been teaching English for more than two year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully,
but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We both love her very much.
We're sure we'll get in well with each other.
began
has
years
us
with
beautiful
∧
a
on
动词形
名词数
代词格，细领悟
介词短语常常考
还要注意形和副
冠词连词常光顾
Passage1
2018”一师一优课“
all
3.短文改错口诀
介词短语常常考
冠词连词多光顾
句子成份要分析
逻辑错误须关注
动词形，名词数；
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，巧辨别；
代词格，细领悟
2018”一师一优课“
2018”一师一优课“
1. 通译全文，掌握大意,连词衔接词在语意。
2. 分句阅读，明错先行。瑕疵先宽容，大错不留情。
3. 检查核对，攻克难点。符号先用好，再去挨句找；逐句挑毛病，换行不可跑；类别要凑全，经验不可少。
改错步骤
4. 方法规范了，高分没个跑！
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to hold me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passed away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that had turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have ever known.
请你来出题
2018”一师一优课“
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away while they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
难道2013全国卷是你出的？
∧
∧
hold
passed
well
shoulders
had
him
and
when
ever
2018”一师一优课“
校训：谦恭·卓越
本溪市高级中学
BEN XI SHI GAO JI ZHONG XUE
短文改错解题技巧探究
null
2018”一师一优课“
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子哪里有错，看哪都像错。
2. 感觉的到有错,但无法改正。
3.不注意细节，会而不全对。
“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。
null
2018”一师一优课“
Procedures of the lesson
1. 短文改错设错方式及规范
2. 改错解题策略及答题原则
3. 解读短文改错口诀
4.练习巩固（Practice）
I can return to home now.
the
∧
in
一.短文改错设错方式及规范
3.Unnecessary word
I like playing piano.
I major at English.
2.Missing word
1.Wrong word
2018”一师一优课“
三、新高考短文改错
应试策略及答题原则
三步
五原则
四不改
1. 通读全文, 理解文章.
2. 先易后难, 找出明错.
3. 对照考点, 深入审读.
1.以改变实词形式为原则.
2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.
3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.
4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．
5.以保持原意不变为原则．
1.标点符号不改。
2.大小写不改。
3. 连续错误不改。
4.单词拼写不改 。
小经验： 带汉语注释词不能错，句首不会删词。
动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，巧辨别，
代词格，细领悟；
介词短语常常考，
冠词连词多光顾；
句子成分要分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
改错口诀:
1. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. (陕西卷)
2. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.
3. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. （辽宁卷）
Amazed
understand
having
1.动词的时态和语态错误.
2. 主、谓不一致的错误。
3.非谓语动词形式的误用
动词形
4. Not only it provide the students with basic courses, but also it manages to encourage them to participate in colorful campus activities.
5. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.
6. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians.
does
try
been
∧
∧
2018”一师一优课“
∧
(1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 .
(2)? 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .
(3)? 排除汉语干扰，准确把握主动与被动 .
解题策略
1. The man said, “my tooth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor.”
2. He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.
dead
teeth
1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。
3.名词的格的误用 4.词性的转换
2018”一师一优课“
名词数
3. We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
4. I'm deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practicing my spoken English.
5. The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.
attention
barber's
times
2018”一师一优课“
1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。
2.? 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 . 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词 .
解题策略
1. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
(新课标I)
2. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. (陕西卷)
3. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.（浙江卷）
immdiately
noisy
wonderful
1.形容词、副词、名词等词性的误用。
2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
还要注意形和副
4.I really take proud in this experience.
5.There are more than 200 excellent teachers and 5，000 lovely students studying hardly in our school.
6.I hope I can practise my spoken English there as more as possible.
pride
hard
much
2018”一师一优课“
(1)? 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能。
(2)??理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系。
(3) 结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词。
解题策略
And there were many meaningful things that were worth being thought of.重庆卷：
We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.辽宁卷：
remembering
thinking
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
非谓语巧辨别
1.He has never been heard speak ill of others.
2. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security.
3.It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.
to
said
understood
∧
2018”一师一优课“
4.The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.
5. She is standing there,and enjoying the breathtaking beauty .
6.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
keeping
enjoyed
to
∧
2018”一师一优课“
(1)? 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分。
(2)???系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。
(3)?? 前后联系，整体把握 。
解题策略
1. The survey also shows that libraries are where students get most of his books.
2. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.
None
their
1.前后人称不一致。
2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用。
3.不定代词的误用及混用。
代词格 细领悟
3. It has been repaired and strengthened several times over it's past one hundred years' history.
4. I think important to learn the computer well.
5. Thank you for the English dictionary that you bought it for me.
its
it
∧
2018”一师一优课“
(1)? 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。
(2)? 系统掌握it的各种用法 。
(3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。
解题策略
1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(四川卷)
2. Then we made him breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way. After the boy came to himself, we sent him for the hospital at once and telephoned his parents.
to
for
∧
主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。
2018”一师一优课“
介词短语常常考
3. Nearly five years ago, under the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. (新课标I卷)
4. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.
5. Soon they came up a good idea.
from
with
∧
with
2018”一师一优课“
(1)平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆。
(2)强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。 (3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来。
解题策略
1. Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.
2. But there was a man sitting beside her in a next seat.
3. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
the
a
∧
an
１. 冠词a,an和the的错用或少用．
２．连词but,and，or, so,because, although,
therefore, however的错用．
2018”一师一优课“
冠词连词多光顾
4. Now many girls prefer to marry a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don't think love built on houses and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.
5. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic but active in class.
6.“Should I choose a good major and a good university?"
and
or
However
2018”一师一优课“
命题特点
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
1)不定冠词a和an互改
2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词 the互改
3)根据需要增删冠词
4)Last Saturday I went to the library as usual.
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing ?”I asked.
天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but …
who / that
Why
2018”一师一优课“
句子成分要分析
1. My roommate lives in a small town in central Missouri, a quiet town which I would like to live myself.
2. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are separated from the others by land or water.
3. These photos will show you how our village looks like .
where
which
what
2018”一师一优课“
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。例如：
NMET 2003: The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use.
everything
their
2018”一师一优课“
逻辑错误须关注
Our English teacher begin to teach us in 2012.
She had been teaching English for more than two year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully,
but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We both love her very much.
We're sure we'll get in well with each other.
began
has
years
us
with
beautiful
∧
a
on
动词形
名词数
代词格，细领悟
介词短语常常考
还要注意形和副
冠词连词常光顾
Passage1
2018”一师一优课“
all
3.短文改错口诀
介词短语常常考
冠词连词多光顾
句子成份要分析
逻辑错误须关注
动词形，名词数；
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，巧辨别；
代词格，细领悟
2018”一师一优课“
2018”一师一优课“
1. 通译全文，掌握大意,连词衔接词在语意。
2. 分句阅读，明错先行。瑕疵先宽容，大错不留情。
3. 检查核对，攻克难点。符号先用好，再去挨句找；逐句挑毛病，换行不可跑；类别要凑全，经验不可少。
改错步骤
4. 方法规范了，高分没个跑！
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to hold me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passed away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that had turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have ever known.
请你来出题
2018”一师一优课“
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away while they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
难道2013全国卷是你出的？
∧
∧
hold
passed
well
shoulders
had
him
and
when
ever
2018”一师一优课“