湖北省武汉市中考词汇复习——中考词汇检测E（按词性分类）

E
一 单词默写
n.（名词）
1.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉________ 2.地球；土，泥；大地 ________
3.东，东方；东部 ________ 4.边缘 ________
5.教育，培养 ________ 6.蛋，卵 ________
7.长者；前辈 ________ 8.大象 ________
9.电子邮件 ________ 10.末尾，终点 ________
11.工程师；技师 ________ 12.英格兰 ________
13.英语 ________ 14.橡皮擦；黑板擦 ________
15.欧洲 ________ 16.欧洲人 ________
17.傍晚，晚上 ________ 18.考试，测试；检查；审问 ________
19.例子，榜样 ________ 20.借口 ________
21.锻炼，做操；练习，习题 ________ 22.展览；展览会 ________
23.经验；经历 ________ 24.实验 ________
25.眼睛 ________
ear, earth, east, edge, education, egg, elder, elephant, e-mail, end, engineer,
England, English, eraser, Europe, European, evening, exam, example, excuse, exercise, exhibition,
Experience, experiment, eye

v.（动词）
1.吃 ________ 2.发电子邮件 ________
3.鼓励 ________ 4.结束，终止 ________
5.欣赏，享受……的乐趣，喜欢 ________ 6.进入 ________
7.使兴奋，使激动 ________ 8.原谅，宽恕 ________
9.锻炼 ________ 10.预料，盼望；认为 ________
11.解释，说明 ________ 12.表达，表示 ________
eat, e-mail, encourage, end, enjoy, enter, excite, excuse, exercise, expect,
explain, express

a.（形容词）
1.每人，每个，每件 ________ 2.每天的；日常的 ________
3.早的 ________ 4.东方的；东部的；朝东的 ________
5.容易的，不费力的 ________ 6.两方任一方的，二者之一 ________
7.别的，其他的 ________ 8.空的 ________
9.英国的；英国人的；英语的 ________ 10.足够的，充分的 ________
11.欧洲的；欧洲人的 ________ 12.每一，每个的 ________
13.极好地，优秀的 ________ 14.昂贵的 ________
each, everyday, early, east, easy, either, else, empty, English, enough,
European, every, excellent, expensive

ad.（副词）
1.早地 ________ 2.在东方，向东方，从东方 ________
3.(用于否定句句末)也 ________ 4.足够地，充分地 ________
5.特别，尤其 ________ 6.甚至，连(……都)；更 ________
7.曾经，无论何时 ________ 8.到处 ________
early, east, either, enough, especially, even, ever, everywhere

conj.（连词）
1.或是……或是，不是……就是 ________
either…or…

prep.（介词）
1.除……之外 ________
except

pron.（代词）
1.每人，每个，每件 ________ 2.每人，人人 ________
3.每件事，事事 ________
each, everyone/everybody, everything

num.（数词）
1.八 ________ 2.十八 ________
3.第八 ________ 4.八十 ________
5.十一 ________
eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, eleven

1.earthquake n. ________ 2.educate v. ________
3.effort n. ________ 4.embarrassing a. ________
5.electric a. ________ 6.enemy n. ________
7.energy n. ________ 8.entertainment n. ________
9.environment n. ________ 10.examine v. ________
11.exchange n.& v. ________ 12.exhibition n. ________
13.expression n. ________
Phrases
1.以……结束 ________ 2.要么…要么… ________
end with either…or
二首字母填空
There is a line of trees on e______ side of the river.
We hope for an e ______ production of the play.
He sat in the car with a policeman on e______ side of him.
E______ you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter.
If he doesn't go, I won't e______.
Two men have e______ from Durham jail.
There is no e______ of progress.
He is e______ a letter telling good news from school.
The party e______ at midnight.
He e______ up taking the train.
Three people are quite e______ for the job.
A new idea e______ his mind.
He'd been out celebrating and e______ his wife to drive him home.
This book is easy e______ for me to read.
I'm sorry to have to tell you I won't be able to come to the party. Please make my e_____to your friend.
E______ me, but could you tell me the time?
He bought a very e______ new car for his girlfriend, so he can’t afford the house rent.
It's ?20 for dinner, and drinks are e______.
The bush was planted e______ in the season.
To solve the problem , e_______ of us had a try.
答案：
1. each 2. early3. either4. Either 5. either6. escaped7. end8. expecting
9. ended10. ended11. enough12. entered13. expected14. enough15. excuse
16. excuse17. expensive18. extra19. Early 20. each
三 例句翻译
1. 在河的两岸都有一排树。
2. 我们每人都尝试过一遍。
3. 我们希望这部戏能提早出品。
4. 这棵灌木在这个季节很早地种下了。
5. 他坐进车里，一边有一个警察。
6. 你要么亲自去做，要么就委托一个人解决这个问题。
7. 如果他不走，我也不走。
8.?进步没有终点。
9.?这个派对开到午夜。
10. 他以坐火车结束了旅程。
11.?三个人做这份工作足够了。
12.?这本书对我而言足够简单。
13.?一个新的主意进入了他的心里。
14.?两个人已逃出了达勒姆监狱。
15.?请为我向你的朋友编个借口。
16.?打扰一下，你能告诉我几点了吗？
17.?他正盼望一封来信。
18.?他为她的女朋友买了一辆很贵的新车。
19.?晚餐20英镑，饮料需要额外加钱。
20.聚会上还有谁？
21.你还有别的衣服穿吗？
22.我要感谢所有鼓励和支持我的人。
23.吉姆被他父亲鼓励开始弹吉他。
24.我预料她会做得很好。
25.等等!我可以解释一切。
26.对初学者来说，很难解释这个问题。
答案：
1. There is a line of trees on each side of the river.
2. Each of us had a try.
3. We hope for an early production of the play.
4. The bush was planted early in the season.
5. He sat in the car with policeman on either side of him.
6. Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter.
7. If he doesn’t go, I won’t either.
8. There is no end of progress.
9. The party ended at midnight.
10. He ended up taking the train.
11. Three people are quite enough for the job.
12. This book is easy enough for me to read.
13. A new idea entered his mind.
14. Two men have escaped from Durham jail.
15. Please make my excuses to your friend.
16. Excuse me, but could you tell me the time?
17. He is expecting a letter.
18. He bought a very expensive new car for his girlfriend.
19. It’s ?20 for dinner, and drinks are extra.
20.Who else was at the party?
21.Have you got anything else to wear？
22.I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me.
23.Jim was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.
24.I expect that she’ll do well.
25.Wait！I can explain everything.
26.It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.