被动语态课件28张

(共28张PPT)
A Guessing Game
1.A big test will be held for us in less than 20 days.
2.It is regarded as a kind of drink that was invented by Shen Nong 5000 years ago.

test for senior high school
tea
（被动语态）
The Passive Voice
会熟练地说出被动语态的构成及在各种时态的运用。
掌握部分主动表被动的动词。
掌握被动语态的特殊情况。
Who is the best?
Round 1(第一关)
火眼金睛
Find out the passive structures as quickly as you can.
The environment was badly polluted in the past.
The air quality is improved.
Bullet trains are used to go outside now.
Many places of interest can be seen.
Lanzhou will be known by more and more people in the future.

Round 2
知识梳理
1.The Boy often plays football.
Football often ____ _______by the boy.
2.The girls read English books.
English books ____ _____ by the girls.
is played
are read
3.Xu Song sings the song.
The song ___ _____ by Xu Song.
is sung
am/ is / are + pp
1.MoYan wrote the book.
The book ____ _______ by MoYan.
was written
2.I read the book two years ago.
The book ____ _______by me two years
ago.
was read
3.His homework finished yesterday.
His homework ____ ________ yesterday.
was finished
was/were+pp
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work ____ ___ ________ by them in ten days.
2.He will have a show tomorrow.
A show ______ _____ _____ by him
tomorrow.
will be finished
will be had
will be+pp
1.He is watering the flowers.
The flowes ____ _____ _______ by him.
are being watered
2. They are playing football.
Football ___ _____ ________ by them.
is being played
3.Li Ming is singing an English song.
An English song ___ ____ ______ by Lily.
is being sung
am/is/are being + pp
1.I have spent all money.
All money _____ ______ ______by me.
has been spent
2.We have seen that film before.
That film ____ _____ ______by us before.
has been seen
3. I have already cleaned the windows.
The windows _____ _____ _______by me.
have been cleaned
have/has been + pp
1. You can't put the bike here.
The bike _____ ____ _____here by you.
can't be put
2.We should allow teenagers to make
their own decisions.
Teenagers ______ ____ _______ to make
their own decisions.
should be allowed
情态动词+be+pp
表格：被动态基本结构
am/is/are done
was/were done
am/is/are being done
shall/will/be going to be done
have/has been done
情态动词 + be + done
Fill in the blanks.
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
情态动词
Round 3
特殊情况
e.g. The flower smells sweet.
The cake tastes delicious.
His face looks pale.
1.连系（感官）动词，如look, feel, smell等，以及sell, open等词以主动形式表示被动含义。
2.一些动词的主动形式表被动含义。
e.g. My bedroom needs cleaning.
=My bedroom needs to be cleaned.
The book is worth reading.
3.表示“发生”的happen或take place, 无被动结构。
e.g. The story happened on a cold night.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

4.see,watch,hear,notice,make等动词或短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后必须带to。
e.g. We often hear her play the violin.
She is often heard to play the violin.
Round 4
模拟真题

兰州市中考题
1.The hero’s story ________ in Youth Daily.
A. was reported B. was reporting
C. reports D. reported

A
（定西市中考题）
2. Mr. Anderson's car ______last night.
A. is stolen B. stolen
C was stolen D. stole
C
(定西市中考题）
3.Each of the students ____to take a dictionay.
to the English class yesterday.
A. is asked B. was asked
C. was asking D. asked
(2018兰州市中考题)
4.Thousands of trees _____ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted
C.have planted D. planted
B
A
5.Don't leave the room until your homework
______. —OK.
A. will finish B. is finished
C finishes D. will be finished
（北京市中考题）
B
（陕西省中考题）
6.Don't worry. You ____plenty of time to decide.
will give B. have given
C. will be given D. are giving
C
（陕西省中考题）
7.The boy_________ to the hospital at once.
A. be sent B. doesn’t send
C. is sent D. must be sent
（南通市中考题）
8.The high building _____ since last year.
A. is built B. will built
C. has been built D. will be built
D
C
厉害了，我的临洮！（past, present, future）
Tips: 1.Write at least 4 sentences;
2. Use passive voice if necessary.
Round 5
Summary
1.复习被动语态的构成
主语 + am/are/is + 动词的过去分词
主语 + was /were + 动词的过去分词
主语 + will/be going to +be+ 动词的过去分词
主语+must/can/should/may+be +动词的过去分词
2.被动语态的注意事项
Remember the key points of the Passive Voice.
Finish your writing after class.
Class is over
Thank you and Goodbye!