定语从句 专题复习课件 （35张）

(共35张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
She looks like Marilyn, walks like Suzanne
She talks like Monica and Marianne
She wins in everything _____ she might do
And she will respect you forever just you
She is the one ______ you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason ______ God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
Let’s enjoy the song!
Warming Up
that
that
why
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
一、学习目标
1.进一步明确定语从句的概念及构成。
2.能通过观察和讨论总结出关系代词who, that, which的用法并能灵活使用。
二、学习重难点
1. 学习重点：由who, that, which引导的定语从句。
2. 学习难点：that的特殊用法。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
定语从句考情分析：
广东卷近8年每年必考1道。
2018年首次在短文填空中考查1道
（who/that）
其余7年均在单项选择中考查1道
（who/that/which）
2. 何为定语从句？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语及定语从句的概念及构成
何为定语？
修饰名词或代词的成分。
a beautiful flower
beautiful
something important
important
She is the one that you never forget.
the one
先行词
关系词
定语从句
She is the one that you never forget.
关系代词
关系副词
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when，why
+
+
结构：
合作探究（一）
3.先判断句子类型，画出含有定语从句的复合句 ，然后找出句中的从句、关系代词、先行词。
1. I only like movies that are funny.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I don’t know who you are .
4. I hate people who talk much but do little.
5. We will go shopping if it is fine tomorrow.
宾语从句
条件状语从句
P1-3
合作探究一
请找出句中的先行词、从句、关系代词。
1. I only like movies that are funny.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I hate people who talk much but do little.
1) She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who
C. why D. which
Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_______语。作______时可省略。

The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
B
人
主
或宾
宾语
4.知识点拨
P2-4
2.The dog ________played with you just now is mine.
A.which B. who
C. whose D. whom
3. Is the book _______ you are reading interesting?
A. who B. when C. what D. which
A
Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
物
主语或宾语
D
4. (河南) I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
5. (2018, 甘肃白银) I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
B
that用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省略）

物
主语
B
宾语
宾语
Here comes the man that wants to see you.
She is the lady (that) I told you about.
或人
小组合作：归纳总结
1.Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_____或_____。作______时可省。
2.Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
3. that用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省）

人
主语
宾语
宾语
物
主语或宾语
物或人
主语
宾语
宾语
P2-4
5.知识运用
用关系代词which, who, that填空
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new
dress __________ I gave her.
3. This is the boy __________ we are talking
about.

4. Kevin is reading a book ____________is too difficult for him.
who/that
which/that
who/that
which/that
P2-5
6.合作探究（二）
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
We are talking about the piano and pianist that were in the concert last night.
2. The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
3. Qingdao is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever been to.
4.Underground is the only word that begins and ends with the letters “und”.
5. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.
当先行词既有人又有物时
当先行词被序数词修饰时
当先行词为不定代词something,anything等时
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
P2-6
以下情况，只能用that:
①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③_____________________________________________
④_____________________________________________
⑤_____________________________________________
当先行词既有人又有物时
当先行词被序数词修饰时
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
当先行词为不定代词something,anything等时
Let's play a game:
Who's the fastest?


游戏规则：老师展示一个句子，如果你知道这个句子中 “that” 的特殊用法,你就以最快的速度站起来抢答，既能最快站起来又能告诉大家“that” 的特殊用法的同学就为赢，赢的同学可得3分。
2. The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词被序数词修饰时
1. We are talking about the piano and pianist that were in the concert last night.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词既有人又有物时
5. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词为不定代词something,anything等时
3. Qingdao is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever been to.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
4.Underground is the only word that begins and ends with the letters “und”.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
只用that巧记口诀
the very, the only,
the same and the last
既指人又指物
高级不定和序数
只用that巧记口诀
？
注意：以下情况只能用which,不能用that
1.先行词为that, those时, 用which, 而不用that.例如：
　　What’s that which is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
2.关系代词前有介词时, 一般用which, 而不用that.
例如：
　　 This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。

1. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
B. whom

D. who
A. which

C. whose

P3-8
2. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me.(广东）
A. that B.which

C.who D. whom

3. Running Man is a very relaxing
TV program _____ is hot among the young people.（广东）

A. what B. which

C. who D. whom
4. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ______he did was to look for some food.(广东）
A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
5. The young lady _______is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.(广东）

A. who B．whom

C．which D．whose
6. The West Lake is the most beautiful place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which
C. who D. what
7. I?still?remember?the?college?and?the?
teachers?______I?visited?in?London?years?ago.?
A.?what B.?who?
C.?that D.?which?
?
9.短文填空（2018年广东中考真题）
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him___71____his later life. One of them was from his father___72__
was strict with him and his brother.
……(略)
71．________ 72.______________
in
who/that
P2-9
首先，分析句子结构，找出________。

如何选择关系词that, who, which？
总结
先行词
人
主：
宾：
主：
宾：
that/who
物
先行词
that/who
that/which
that/which




3.定语从句只用that的特殊情况有？？？？？
HOMEWORK
1.完成导学案中的课后巩固练习。
2.听写（每日一听的内容）
3.预习中考解读第十五节情景交际，并完成相关练习。