2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 2 Healthy Eating单元测试A卷（基础）
1、Mary is a beautiful girl, so we all call her a b_________.
2、Not having accepted the invitation to the party, little Tom _____________(哭泣）yesterday.
3、He likes to play a trick ____________ others and always begs them to forgive him __________ his actions.
4、The airport made an _____________(道歉）to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.
5、In addition, the more you work out, the more ___________(energy) you will become.
6、Joan’s childhood was filled with pain and ________(sad).
7、When I was young, my father used to dress _________ as Santa Claus when Christmas came.
8、He dreamed of founding a charity ____________ memory of his wife.
9、My room is a mess, but I__________(need) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning.
10、There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to?__________(come), but why didn’t you?
11、—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really ____________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
12、I ____________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
13、My room is a mess, but I ___________ not clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
14、You __________ have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn’t/oughtn’t to)
15、He ____________ have missed the train； he arrived at the train station two hours early. (can't/mustn't)
16、I’m feeling much better now, so you mustn’t call the doctor.
17、His English is so poor. He mustn’t be a native speaker.
18、一Must I stay here?
—No, you mustn’t.
19、According to the law, drivers can’t drive after drinking.
20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People Eat Rice All over the World
??? Rice is grown in warm climates, mainly in Asia?①__________ there is a lot of rain, but it is eaten all over the world.
??? One of ②__________ (popular) dishes in Singapore is Hainan Chicken Rice. It is seen?③__________ Singapore’s national dish! This dish first came from China?④__________ (actual). However, influenced by Singaporean cooking styles, it has changed over the years.
??? In China, rice is eaten up to three times a day. It is eaten from a bowl with chopsticks, but Chinese people never leave their chopsticks ⑤__________ (stick) up in their bowls of rice. This ⑥__________ (remind) people of making offerings to the dead.
??? In Spain,?⑦__________ popular rice dish is called Paella. It ⑧__________ (cook) with lots of spices(香料), vegetables and mixed seafood. In Japan. Sushi is a popular dish of cooked rice with sweet vinegar, often ⑨__________ (serve) with raw fish.
??? People also eat rice puddings(布丁) all over the world. In Portugal, rice puddings are a ⑩__________ (tradition) part of a Christmas meal. In Thailand, a favourite pudding is mango and sticky rice with coconut milk(椰子汁). In South America, people eat rice with milk and some spices.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：beauty
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：wept
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：on;for
解析：句意:他喜欢戏弄別人而且总是祈求他们宽恕他的行为。play a trick on sb. “开某人的玩笑”,forgive sb. for sth. “原谅某人某事”。
4答案及解析：
答案：apology
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：energetic
解析：句意:另外,你锻炼得越多,你就越精力充沛。设空在句中做表语,应用形容词,故填energetic。
6答案及解析：
答案：sadness
解析：句意:琼的童年充斥着痛苦和悲伤。设空和and前的名词pain并列做介词with的宾语,应用名词,故填sadness。
7答案及解析：
答案：up
解析：句意:在我小的时候,我的父亲常常会在圣诞节来临的时候装扮成圣诞老人。dress up as “打扮为......"。
8答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：句意:他梦想建立一个慈善机构纪念自己的妻子。in memory of “为了纪念”。
9答案及解析：
答案：needn’t
解析：句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它, 我可以明天早晨打扫。设空处表示“不必”,所以用needn't。
10答案及解析：
答案：have come
解析：考查情态动词。考查句式 ought to have done sth. “本来应该做某事(但事实上没有做)”。句意:昨天的晚会很有趣。你本应该来,可你为什么没有来呢?
11答案及解析：
答案：must/have to
解析：句意为: 你不能再呆一会儿吗? 天色晚了。我现在真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中的“天色晚了” 和“女儿一个人在家”可知,这里表示必须得走。must意为“必须”,have to意为“不得不”,均符合语境。
12答案及解析：
答案：needn’t
解析：句意:我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己,因为每天早上六点那趟火车都从我家旁边经过。need表示"有必要",结合语境可知,此处应用其否定形式表示"没有必要"。
13答案及解析：
答案：need
解析：句意为:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它, 我可以早晨再打扫。根据句意可知,此处指“不必”,故填need。
14答案及解析：
答案：oughtn’t to
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：can’t
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.
解析：根据句意可知，此处表示的不是“禁止”，而是“没必要”。mustn’t 表示“禁止，不可以”，needn’t表示“没必 要；不需要”。
17答案及解析：
答案：His English is so poor.He be a native speaker.
解析：根据语境“他的英语很差”可知此处表示否定的推测，意为“肯定不".应用can’t，mustn’t表示“禁止”。
18答案及解析：
答案：
一Must I stay here?
—No, you.
解析：——我必须待在这里吗？——不，你不必。对must引起的一般疑问句的肯定回答只能用 must,否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。
19答案及解析：
答案：According to the law, drivers drive after drinking.
解析：根据句意“根据法律,司机酒后禁止开车”可知，表示“禁止；不允许”，应用 mustn't。
20答案及解析：
答案：1. where2. the most popular3. as4. actually5. sticking6. reminds7. a8. is cooked9. served10. traditional
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家吃米饭的风俗。
1.where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Asia,且在从句中做地点状语,故填where。
2. the most popular考查最高级。由空前的“One of”可知,设空处意为“最受欢迎的”,故填 the most popular。
3.?as考查介词。see sth. as ...为固定搭配,意为“把某物看作……”。
4.?actually考查词性转换。设空处做状语修饰谓语“came from”, 故填actual的副词形式。
5.?sticking 考查非谓语动词。leave sth. doing sth.为习惯用法,意为“使某物保持做某事的状态”。
6.?reminds考查主谓一致。 remind在此表示般性事实,要用一般现在时,因为句子主语为This,故填reminds。
7.?a考查冠词。设空处泛指“一种”,因为popular以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8.?is cooked 考查动词的时态和语态。It 指代上句中的Paella, 与cook之间为被动关系;因为cook在此表示一般性的事实,要用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is cooked。
9.?served考查非谓语动词。设空处做状语,且Sushi与serve之间在逻辑上为被动关系,故填served。
10.?traditional考査词性转换。设空处做定语修饰part, 故填tradition的形容词形式。2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 2 Healthy Eating单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao), Koh Muck
This small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides (激流), making it safe for families to play water in the sun. As its nick name implies—farang is Thai for foreigners--you will find a large concentration of backpackers here. Still, with only a couple of simple food shops, it’s a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket, which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.
Rent a sea kayak (皮划艇) (100 baht, which is around￡2 an hour) and go around the corner to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave), a winding cave that opens up to a bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys. It is very inspiring, but to fully appreciate it, be sure to prepare it, be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks. To avoid being crowded, make the trip in the late afternoon.
Where to eat
The Ko Yao Viewpoint Restaurant is the best place for tourists. Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and enjoy the last rays of the bay.
Where to stay
Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest, but if you want beachfront access it’s worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from￡32).
Getting there
Fly from Bangkok to Trang with AirAsia (from￡30), then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19). Besides, a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier (￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.
For more information and service, please click here.
1.What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?
A.Its riptides. B.Its scenery.
C.Its simple food shops. D.Its quiet environment.
2.What can we know about the Tham Morakot?
A.It has winding rivers suitable for boating.
B.Groups of monkeys live inside it.
C.Tourists need to take care when swimming here.
D.There are fewer people in the late afternoon.
3.Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.Travel magazines. B.Newspapers. C.The Internet. D.Travel agency notes.
2、If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you don’t have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.
Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.
Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.
Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.
Families are a curious concept — while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.
1.Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?
A.To fight back to defend yourself. B.To target the problem, not the person.
C.To deal with a man as he deals with you. D.To hurt each other when angry.
2.What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Curiosity. B.Kindness. C.Concern. D.Anger.
3.Which of the following statements may the author approve of?
A.Family members share the same memories over family disputes.
B.Parents should set a good example in a family.
C.It’s easy for people to agree on different ideas.
D.You can defend yourself by throwing facts back.
4.What is the best title of the passage ?
A.Think about how you care for other persons. B.Learn to concern about family members.
C.How to deal with family conflicts wisely. D.Learn to accept each other in a family.
3、??? A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
??? Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
??? A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole(鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
??? Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.
??? For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
1.How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A.They are buried or burned. B.They are used to make shoes.
C.They are changed into soft materials. D.They are returned to factories for reuse.
2.What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Attached. B.Fixed. C.Combined. D.Repaired
3.Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Ruthy’s shoes?
A.The design and color. B.The reasonable price.
C.The company's advertisement. D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B.To describe the process of making shoes.
C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.
4、Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a? “disease”.
On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.
Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates encouragement to develop treatments.
“It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,” he said.
“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control.” he said. “In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interferences. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range. ”
But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.”
“It was always known that the body accumulates damage” he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions. ”
Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.
“There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,” Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were removed, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”
1.What do people generally believe about aging?
A.It should cause no alarm whatever the circumstances.
B.It should be regarded as a kind of disease.
C.They just cannot do anything about it.
D.They can delay it with advances in science.
2.How do many scientists view aging now?
A.It might be prevented and treated.
B.It can be as risky as heart disease.
C.It results from a vitamin deficiency.
D.It is an irreversible(不可逆转的) biological process.
3.What do we learn about the medical community?
A.They now have a strong interest in research on aging.
B.They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.
C.They have ways to prevent people's aging process.
D.They can contribute to people's health only to a limited extent.
4.What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?
A.Aging is hardly separate from disease. B.The human lifespan cannot be lengthened.
C.Few people live up to the age of 92. D.Heart disease is the major cause of aging.
5、根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ①______Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!
Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you're a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? ②______It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.
Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ③______Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.
④______This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he won’t mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting approval first.
Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. ⑤______But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?
A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.
B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.
C. You may love having your study group into your room.
D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.
E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?
F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.
G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.
6、It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter. Everything seemed in a???? 1??? ?those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a???? 2??? ?became a common practice. As a woman in her 40s,it was a???? 3??? ?job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders, who were always ??? 4??? ,and she’d tried all sorts of methods, but???? 5??? ?to get them quiet in class...
Misfortunes were???? 6??? ?one after another. After a long and tiring day at work, Susan dragged herself along,???? 7??? ?towards the parking lot. She came to the car, only to find she had locked her keys and cell phone inside.???? 8??? ?kicking the tyre of the car, she sensed tears???? 9??? ?her cheeks.
“ What’s wrong?”a voice was heard. Susan looked up, and saw a young man with a???? 10??? ?at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation, adding that???? 11??? ?she called her husband, he wouldn’t bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the???? 12??? ?end of the town and it was still not time to???? 13??? ?the day’s work. “Call your???? 14??? ?and tell him I’m coming to get the key,’’ the young man handed Susan his phone. “But that’s a nine miles’ round trip...” said Susan. “There’s no time for???? 15??? ?I’ll be back as soon as possible.”
Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and???? 16??? ?face, key in hand. Susan???? 17??? ?some money, but he refused. ‘‘Let’s just say I needed the???? 18??? ?,’ with those words, like a???? 19??? ?in the movie, he rode off into the sunset.
For Susan, the “cowboy” not only fetched the key, but???? 20??? ?her day, or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days.
1.A.battle???? B.row???? C.mess???? D.hurry
2.A.worker???? B.psychologist???? C.policeman???? D.lawyer
3.A.tough???? B.rare???? C.boring???? D.rewarding
4.A.kind???? B.quick???? C.happy???? D.noisy
5.A.at heart???? B.in vain???? C.on purpose???? D.with ease
6.A.coming true???? B.piling up???? C.going well???? D.running out
7.A.looking???? B.marching???? C.yelling???? D.heading
8.A.Mildly???? B.Randomly???? C.Suddenly???? D.Wildly
9.A.streaming down???? B.flowing past???? C.showing up???? D.casting away
10.A.bicycle???? B.car??? C.motorbike???? D.taxi
11.A.even if???? B.unless???? C.just as???? D.whenever
12.A.wide???? B.deep???? C.far???? D.long
13.A.end???? B.forget???? C.give up???? D.put off
14.A.friend???? B.family???? C.daughter???? D.husband
15.A.waiting???? B.hesitation???? C.traveling???? D.delivery
16.A.charming???? B.sweating???? C.worrying???? D.encouraging
17.A.received???? B.shared???? C.offered???? D.loaded
18.A.exercise???? B.help???? C.reward???? D.lesson
19.A.young man???? B.stranger???? C.motor rider???? D.cowboy
20.A.kept???? B.burnt???? C.fixed???? D.built
7、Mum(putting on her coat): I am going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I’m not sure what 1__________(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2__________?I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re__________?(go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen__________?(early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished__________?(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. 6__________, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7__________?wasn’t him.
Alan(opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8__________?fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I?9__________have put them there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10__________,Now, why did I put on my coat?
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
9、假定你是某学校的学生会主席。最近,你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书.呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"it's a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket, which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations."可知,吸引人们的是Haad Farang安静的环境.故选D.
2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的"To avoid being crowded, make the trip in the late afternoon."可知,到傍晚的时候去会避免拥挤,可推知,下午晚些时候人少了.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据最后一段"For more information and service, please click here."可知,想了解更多,点击这里.从而得知这是出现在网页上的.故选C.
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face.?比如,如果家庭成员指责你不应该这样做,而你却回想到他/她以前也这么做过,这时候讲出这件事打他们的脸则是不礼貌的做法。可以推断出,我们要就事论事,不针对个人。故选:B。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段 while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. 中的 annoyed 提示,和后句 think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble.?It could help soften you. 请想一想:如果他/她陷入麻烦,你会怎么做?这会让你缓和对他/她的态度,从而可以猜测出resentment为“怨恨”之意。故选:D。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior.?可知,如果父母总是争吵,在这种情况下成长的人往往也会重复同样的行为。从而可以推断,父母应该在家庭中树立一个好榜样。故选:B。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. 和全文内容可知,文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突?故选:C。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. 可知,许多塑料瓶最终被扔进垃圾填埋场或与其他废物一起焚烧。所以选A。
2.猜测词义题。根据前文 Those fibers are then combined together.可知,然后将这些纤维组合在一起。根据The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part可推知,The knitted stuff就是纤维组合在一起的东西,故knitted应该与combined意思一致,选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知,美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋子后,它的需求量大增,所以选D。
4.写作意图题。面对大量的塑料瓶废弃物,旧金山的一家公司找到了一种把旧塑料瓶做成女士鞋子的方法,这是一种回收塑料废弃物的新途径。所以选C。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一句Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.衰老是发生在我们所有人身上的,通常被认为是生命的一个自然组成部分.是一种自然现象我们对它是无能为力的,所以答案选C.
2.根据第二段的句子aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.一些科学家的观点认为:衰老本身可能被认为是可以治疗的,就像治疗高血压或维生素缺乏一样.所以答案选A.
3.细节理解题.根据句子In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions.The medical community also takes aging for granted,and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.人们把老龄化研究作为一种兴趣领域,尝试开发干预措施.也认为老龄化是理所当然的,除了保持人们在一定的健康范围之外,无能为力.所以答案选D.
4.细节理解题.根据句子the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.认为衰老是可以治愈意味着人类的寿命可以增加,一些研究者认为是可能的. Hayflick不在其中.可见Hayflick不认为人的寿命可以延长,所以答案选B.
5答案及解析：
答案：
1. G
2. F
3. E
4. B
5. C
解析：
1.G.细节理解题.根据前文"this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间".可知此处应填"有一个室友既是一个挑战,也是你大学生活的重要组成部分.故选G.
2.F.推理判断题.根据下文"It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems期望他或她能马上理解你的想法是不公平的,在问题变成问题之前,交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一".可知此处应填"尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好".故选F.
3.E. 细节理解题.根据下文"Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know在事情还小的时候就处理它们,可以帮助你的室友意识到一些她可能不知道的事情".可知此处应填"你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗".故选E.
4.B. 推理判断题.根据前文"This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict这似乎很简单,但这可能是室友之间发生冲突的最大原因之一".可知此处应填"尊重所有属于你室友的东西".故选B.
5.C. 细节理解题.根据前文"Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often注意你把谁带进了你的房间--以及频率".可知此处应填"你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间".故选C.
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.下文提到苏珊的麻烦事很多,父母抑郁、工作吃力、车钥匙被锁等,所以in a mess(—团糟)符合语境
2.父母均患有抑郁症,所以要经常请心理学家来,故B项正确.
3.下文提到,30个一年级的孩子非常吵闹,她尝试了各种方法都无法让他们安静下来,所以作为教师的工作对于苏珊来说很艰难 (tough)。rare稀有的,罕见的;boring乏味的,无聊的;rewarding有益的,有报酬的。
4.由to get them quiet in class 可知这些一年级的孩子们很吵闹。
5.根据转折语气可推断此处意为“她尝试了各种方法让他们安静下来,但却是白费力气”。in vain徒劳,白费力气。
6.根据文章内容可知,苏珊不幸的事情一件接着一件。短语pile up (堆积)符合语境 come true实现;go well进展顺利;run out耗尽, 用完。
7.苏珊在工作了漫长、劳累的一天后,拖着疲倦的身体前往停车场。 head towards前往某地。
8.结合文章内容可知,苏珊生活、工作本来就遇到了很多不顺心的事情,现在车钥匙和手机又被锁在了车里,所以失控地(Wildly)踢着汽车轮子,并流下了泪水。mildly温和地;randomly随意地.
9.由tears和cheeks可知A项正确.指流下了泪水。stream down沿着……流下。
10.根据下文the motor rider可知这个年轻人骑着摩托车。
11.根据语境可知此处引导让步状语.意为“即使她给丈夫打电话, 他也不会来给她送备用汽车钥匙
12.根据下文But that’s a nine miles’ round trip...可知,丈夫工作的地方很远,故C正确。
13.根据语境可知,丈夫工作的地方遥远,而且现在还不是下班或者工作完成的时间,所以不会来给她送钥匙,故end(结束)正确
14.根据文章中的husband可知答案,年轻人让苏珊给丈夫打电话, 他要去那里取钥匙。
15.根据苏珊说的话,可知她对年轻人骑摩托车去取钥匙的事情有所犹豫,因为路途遥远,所以年轻人告诉她不要犹豫了,故hesitation 正确,
16.因为路途遥远,所以年轻人骑摩托车取钥匙回来会汗流满面,故 B项正确,charming有魅力的,迷人的;sweating流汗的;worrying令人担忧的;encouraging鼓舞人的。
17.由but he refused可知苏册给年轻人钱,但是他拒绝了"。receive收到;share分享;offer给予,提供;load装载,承载。
18.年轻人骑摩托车走了很远的路途取钥匙,并且拒绝报酬,由此推断年轻人说自己需要这种“锻炼(exercise) ”。help帮助;reward报酬;lesson教训,课.
19.由最后一段的“cowboy”可知苏珊认为年轻人像电影中的牛仔 —样。
20.年轻人的善举温暖了漫长而寒冷的冬天,事实上也整理了苏珊不顺心的一天。fix修理;整理。
7答案及解析：
答案：happened; when; gone; earlier; making; Besides/Moreover/What’s more/In addition; it; the; must; memory
解析：1.不知刚才发生了什么,用过去时态。
2.当我接电话的时候,我把它们……,故填when。
3.不见了用they are gone 表示。
4.早些时候用比较级earlier。
5.完成做某事用finish doing 表示。
6.表不递进关系用Besides/Moreover/What’s more/In addition。
7.做那事的不是他,代词it代替那个人。
8.特指那个冰箱,用冠词the。
9.推测当时一定做过某事用must have done表示。
10.忘记了用lose one’s memory表示。
8答案及解析：
答案：??? When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I? I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean? the mountains are green. Unfortunately,? the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The? we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out . We must? ways to protect? environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it.
解析：高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1. think→thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。
2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
3. or→and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。
4. on→with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
5. been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
6. seriously→serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词, 前面用形容词修饰。
7. airs→air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
8. much→many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
9. found→find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
10. your→our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear friends,
??? Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is harmful to their health. We'd like to call on all students to develop healthy eating habits.
??? As we all know, if we eat snacks frequently, the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body. Besides, snacks don't provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day. Therefore, we would call on you to take meals instead of snacks.
??? Let's have a healthy diet from now on. Let's eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.
Student Union
解析： 略
