2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars单元测试A卷（基础）
1、Tony is always ___________(漫游）around from morning till evening, doing nothing.
2、The explorer told the boys about some _____________(冒险）at the pole?.
3、Good _______________(manner) are a very important key to your social success.
4、_____________(寻找）to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
5、It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others’ kindness and ____________(rude).
6、She was always ____________(温和的）with the children in the kindergarten, never hitting or scolding them.
7、How the plane _____________(坠落）near the island is still a mystery to us.
8、The young woman was a ____________(生物学家）.
9、__________?you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
10、____________ all of them didn't act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.
11、It remains unknown to the public ______________ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain.
12、The two cars are racing close together — it’s unclear ___________ will be the champion.
13、__________?is important is that we let others know we care about them.
14、It shocks me what some people in their twenties still get their life supported by their parents.
15、That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
16、That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
17、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
18、That they want to know is how the accident happened.
19、That remains to be seen whether he will recover.
20、用适当的引导词填空
1. __________ will be in charge of the company is a puzzle.
2. __________ we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. It is very important?__________ a student should learn English well.
4. __________made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match.
5.__________ breaks the law should be punished.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：wandering
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：adventures
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：manners
解析：句意:良好的礼貌对你的社交成功非常的关键。 good manners “良好的礼貌”。
4答案及解析：
答案：Seeking
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：rudeness
解析：句意:教育他们的孩子如何应对他人的友善和粗鲁很重要。设空前是others’,故设空应用名词形式。
6答案及解析：
答案：gentle
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：crashed
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：biologist
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：What
解析：句意:你在会上所说的话描述了公司美好的未来。本题考查主语从句。“you said at the meeting”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语且表示“物”,故用what引导。
10答案及解析：
答案：Why
解析：考查主语从句。句意:为什么他们都不按她的建议行动让她困惑了很久。分析句子结构可知,?all of them didn't act on her suggestion为主语从句,且此处表示"为什么",因此用why来引导该主语从句。
11答案及解析：
答案：how
解析：考查主语从句。句意:新当选的总统准备解决如酸雨之类的问题到何种程度仍不为大众所知。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且修饰形容词ready,故用how。
12答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：考查主语从句。句意:这两辆车正在彼此很接近地赛跑——哪一个会成为冠军还不清楚。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,而真正的主语为which引导的从句,且which在从句中作主语, 意为"哪一个"。注意:此处表示有范围的选择,不能用what。
13答案及解析：
答案：What
解析：考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,第二个系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情" 要用what。
14答案及解析：
答案：It shocks me some people in their twenties still get their life supported by their parents.
解析：
句意为:令我震惊的是，一些二十几岁的年轻人依然依靠着父母生活。分析句子结构可知，句中的It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，且从句中不缺成分，应用that引 导，故将what改为that。
15答案及解析：
答案：That →Where
解析： 主语从句中缺少地点状语.因此应用 where引导。
16答案及解析：
答案： I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
解析：
句意为:那天我所经历的事情已经成为了最难忘的记忆之一。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语,故应用What引导。that引导主语从句时, 无意义，在从句中不作成分，不可省略。
17答案及解析：
答案：
surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
解析：考查连词。句意:最令我吃惊的是玛丽讲汉语就像当地人。what引导主语从句,从句缺乏主语,what引导主语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,that引导主语从句,不作成分无词义,仅起引导作用。故将That改为What。
18答案及解析：
答案： they want to know is how the accident happened.
解析：That在主语从句中不做成分,而本题的从句中缺少宾语,所以that 改为what。
19答案及解析：
答案： remains to be seen whether he will recover.
解析：分析句子结构可知,此处应用 it做形式主语，that 不能做形式主语。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.Who; 2.Whether; 3.that; 4.What; 5.Whoever
解析：1.根据句意“谁将会负责这家公司还是个谜”可知,该处应用who引导主语从句。
2.句意:我们明天是否举行派对取决于主语从句在语意上缺少“是否”,故用whether。
3.句意:一个学生学好英语非常重要。It is important that . "....... 是重要的”,that引导主语从句,It是形式主语。
4.句意:使她高兴的是,她在如此重要的比赛中获胜了。"___________ made her happy”在从句中做主语,从句中缺少主语,指“什么”,故用what引导主语从句。
5.句意:无论谁违反法律都应受到惩罚。whoever“无论谁”,引导主语从句,且在从句中做主语。2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars单元测试B卷 （提升）
1、Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—?37 until 26 March and ?39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house— ?32 until 12 March and ?36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—?34 until 11 March and ?37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—?33 until 18 March and ?37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford.
C.Bath & Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.
3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle
2、??? My dad died nine months after I was born, making my mother a single parent. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."
??? At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!
??? When the Great Depression(大萧条) occurred, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
??? My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
??? Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.
??? You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
1.When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was .
A.funny.
B.touching
C.fighting
D.encouraging
2.From the author’s view, who played the most important part in making him walk back to school again?
A.Mother.
B.Teachers
C.Friends
D.Relatives.
3.According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?
A.His previous business success of various levels.
B.His terrible experience in the hotel.
C.His mon’s support.
D.His wife’s suggestion.
4.In your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?
A.Modest, helpful, and hard-working.
B.Careful, helpful and beautiful.
C.Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
D.Strict, sensitive and supportive.
3、United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e-cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported. E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into vapor—very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including tobacco. E-cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. THC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻) plants that gives users the mental state known as a “high”.
E-cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer-causing byproducts of burning tobacco.Yet health officials say e-cigarette users have reported shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures. One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin were related to THC vaping(气化) products. But nearly 20 percent of the patients inhaled(吸入)substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.
The report found that, “Since no single product or substance has been associated with the illness, persons should consider not using e-cigarettes while this investigation is ongoing.” Last November, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported that “e-cigarette use increased considerably among U.S. middle and high school students during 2017—2018.” Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 students in 2011 to 3.05 million in 2018.
On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being “safer than cigarettes” without the agency's approval.In a statement, the FDA's acting commissioner said that, “JUUL has ignored the law, and has made some of these statements in school to our nation's youth.” A JUUL spokesman said the company is studying the FDA's comments and “will fully cooperate”.
1.Which of the following can best describe e-cigarettes?
A.Effective. B.Harmless. C.Infectious. D.Deadly.
2.What change will be caused when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC?
A.They will be healthier. B.They will feel excited.
C.They will lose weight. D.They will be peaceful.
3.What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?
A.FDA didn't agree on its way of promoting its products.
B.Students became its main marketing targets.
C.It completely denied what it was accused of.
D.E-cigarettes were invented by it.
4.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Say “No” to cigarettes
B.A sharp rise of e-cigarettes use among young people.
C.E-cigarettes—a potential killer
D.Safer e-cigarettes are needed for health.
4、We tend to think of our dreams as being uniquely personal—nighttime stories built from our own experiences that help us process our day-to-day lives. While dreams can give us a look into our personal selves, scientists have collected data that suggests dreams make their way into our cultural fabric(结构), showing themselves in ways that shape beliefs and expose collective anxieties.
Roger Ivar Lohmann of Trent University conducted research with the Asabano people of the rainforest of Papua New Guinea, a unique group who didn’ t have outside contact until 1963. His studies looked at how dreams shape their beliefs and actions.
According to Lohmann’ s research, dreams act as a sort of motivator or determinant of Asabano behavior. For instance, a dream may affect the way a person hunts or goes about treating medical conditions. The way dreams determine behavior is due to what Lohmann calls the “night residue” effect. This means that specific memories of dreams can affect the way a person acts when awake and inform their belief system.
Dreams also seem to have an effect on the way many define themselves within their own cultures, and how sometimes reaching a distinct definition can cause anxiety.
Matt Newsom of Washington State University spoke with college students in Berlin, and found many students had dreams surrounding conflicting views about their own identities(身份) in relation to what they saw as a return of German nationalism, which is a sensitive subject especially when we think of German identity as it’ s defined even many years after World War Ⅱ.
Many students had dreams that centered around anxieties like “Where do I belong?” Many students never talked with one another about identity struggles in their dreams, yet many reported having such dreams. Newsom noted that dreams can be helpful “for identifying (识别) unspoken social and historical anxieties present in a given society.”
All of this research suggests that dreams can do more than help explain the thought of a person; we can learn about entire cultures and collective attitudes as well.
1.What is the purpose of Lohmann’ s research?
A.To prove dreams can show personal selves.
B.To explore Asabano people’ s inside anxiety.
C.To find out the effect of dreams on beliefs and actions.
D.To learn about Asabano people’ s culture and tradition.
2.What troubles German college students?
A.Confusion about their identities. B.Terrible dreams about World War Ⅱ.
C.Anxieties of talking about their dreams. D.Conflicting views about German nationalism.
3.Which of the following is Newsom’ s view about dreams?
A.They can predict a person’ s future. B.They can expose people’ s anxieties.
C.They can inspire people’ s creativity. D.They are the products of human society.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Dreams promote cultural progress.
B.Dreams can go into cultural fabric.
C.Dreams reflect people’ s cultural background.?
D.People’ s daily dreams are based on culture
5、??? Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.?①___________ Here is how to make one.
????②___________ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
??? Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.?③___________ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
??? Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. ④___________
??? Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.?⑤___________ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.?Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
B.?Get a sleep specialist.
C.?And consider setting a second alarm.
D.?If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
E.?A better plan for sleep can help.
F.?Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.?Find the right motivation.
6、It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few???? 1??? . On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam-then on to?????2?????and jobs.
Some talked about jobs they already had; others talked about jobs they???? 3??? ?get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take?????4?????of the world.
The coming exam would be a (n)?????5?????task. The professor had said they could bring?????6?????books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not?????7?????each other, during the test.
????8?????they entered the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. And smiles?????9?????on the students' faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed ??? 10??? ?the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the ??? 11??? ?faces before him, and then asked, "How many people completed all five questions?" ??? 12??? ?a hand was raised.
"How many people answered four?" Still no hands.
"Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats.
"One, then? Certainly somebody finished ??? 13??? ." But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. "That is exactly what I ??? 14??? ," he said. "I just want to impress upon you that, ??? 15??? ?you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the ??? 16??? ?you don't know. These questions you couldn't answer are relatively ??? 17??? ?in everyday practice." Then smiling, he added, "You will all ??? 18??? ?this course, but remember-even though you are now college graduates, your education has just ??? 19??? ."
The years have?????20?????the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
2. A. marriage B. discussion C. education D. graduation
3. A. would B. must C. have to D. used to
4. A. hold B. control C. care D. place
5. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual
6. A. no B. either C. any D. all
7. A. listen to B. look after C. refer to D. talk to
8. A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiously
9. A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped
10. A. then B. that C. before D. after
11. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved
12. A. Not B. Once C. No D. Even
13. A. all B. none C. one D. it
14. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
15. A. right now B. as though C. now that D. even though
16. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college
17. A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange
18. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
19. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
20. A. selected B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
??? Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color. In fact, it is an old wives’ tale①__________being upset all the time can result in premature(过早的) graying. Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.
??? As one②?__________(age), the hairs on the head also age. They grow and eventually die. They are replaced, but in the process something else happens. When new hairs are replaced, the color or pigment(色素) ?③__________(add) to them. ④__________, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available. In time, hairs will lose all of their pigment and will be white. Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics(遗传) is ⑤__________very powerful factor. If one of your ⑥__________turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too. Some people begin the graying process in high school, while ??⑦__________may be over the age of forty.
??? Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects ⑧__________the human body. Perhaps they also may contribute to graying. However, there is no sound evidence to support this. On the other hand, many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension. Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific ⑨__________to support the theory, but it is best to avoid ⑩__________(stress) situations.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? People celebrate the Lantern Festival across China every year. About two weeks before, I went to the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Fair, one of busiest and grandest lantern fairs in China.?I enjoyed locally snacks and traditional performances. Craftsmen at different stand sold their delicate handicrafts in reasonable prices. That impressed me most was various types of lanterns. I also learn to make a paper lantern. Although it wasn't very beautiful, but it brought back my childhood memories. Today, many lantern fairs are still well preserving. It is a good way for us Chinese to know about my traditional culture.
9、假定你是学生会主席李华,你校在每周一都举行升国旗仪式对学生进行主题教育。下周升旗仪式将由你主持,纪念“世界地球日”, 请你根据情况拟一份活动说明,告知同学以做好准备。
内容包括:
1.?活动的时间,地点;
2.?活动主题及主要程序;
3.?注意事项和要求。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适气增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地球日Earth Day;国歌the national anthem;升旗 flag-raising
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
解析：
1.这是一篇应用文,介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相关情况。
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的"Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges."可知。
2.细节理解题。结合本文信息可知,在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为:?37,?36,?37,?33,因此最低票价在Cambridge。
3.细节理解题。根据Tour C中的"Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen" 可知答案为A。
2答案及解析：
答案：1-4 DABC
解析：1.推断题。根据第1段中的Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it. 可知，当Kemmons还是孩子的时候，他妈妈告诉他的话是令人鼓舞的。
2.细节题。根据第2段的内容可知答案。
3.细节题。根据第4段的内容可知，Kemmons在旅店糟糕的经历使得他开了自己的汽车旅馆。
4.推断题。根据第1段最后一句，第2段第2句以及第5段第1句可知答案。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.从文章第一段中“The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported.” 可以得知,电子香烟引发了健康问题,还造成了五人死亡,所以说电子香烟是极度危险甚至是致命的。所以选D。
2.从文章第一段的最后一句“THC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻) plants that gives users the mental state known as a ‘high’.”可以得知,THC(四氢大麻酚)能让人感到很嗨,很兴奋,所以选B。
3.从最后一段中“The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being ‘safer than cigarettes’ without the agency's approval.” 可以得知,JUUL Labs并没有得到FDA的同意。
4.从全文可以得知,电子烟对人的健康有很大的影响,只有C选项符合全文意思。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.根据第二段末句可知, Lohmaim研究的目的是了解梦是如何影响人们的信念和行为的。
2.根据第五、六段内容可知,德国大学生的内心存在一种对自己身份认知的困惑和焦虑。
3.根据第六段末句可知,Newsom认为梦在识别社会群体焦虑方面是有帮助的,换句话说,梦能够暴露人们的内心焦虑。
4.本文主要介绍了研究人员发现梦可以进人我们的文化结构,能够影响人们的行为并展示社会集体的焦虑。
5答案及解析：
答案：EGAFD
解析：本文为社会生活类说明文,针对很多人早晨起床困难,作者建议制订睡眠计划,并提出了制订计划的具体方法。
1.E根据下文可知,作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施,因此此处应为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”,故选E。
2.?G 下文 Once you are clear about your reason 中 reason 为起床的一种动机,由此推断,本段作者建议找到恰当的动机(Find the right motivation)有助于及时起床,故选G。
3.?A 由下一句That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer 可知,如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶,你可以多睡15分钾。?因此,作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟,故选A。
4.?F 由本段的主题句 Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends (周末要坚持作息时间表)和空前的But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(但最近的一项研究发现,周末补觉实际上对你下一周的睡眠产生影响)推断,作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表,故选F。
5. D?由下一句 If not, take another look at other methods you could try(如果没有作用,再考虑其他可尝试的方法)推断,上一句表达的是“如果......有效”。If the steps you lake are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的步骤有效,请继续)符合语境。故选D。
6答案及解析：
答案：BCABC CDBAC BACDD BCAAD
解析：1.B考查名词。在一栋楼的台阶上, 一群工程学院的高年级学生聚集在一起, 讨论着几分钟后开始的考试。second秒; minute分钟; hour小时; day天。
2.D考查名词。根据上文的It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university.可知, 他们考完试就可以毕业了。marriage结婚; discussion讨论; education教育; graduation毕业。
3.A考查动词。一些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作, 其他人在讨论将会找到的工作。would将; must必须; have to不得不; used to过去常常。
4.B考查固定短语。句意: 经过四年的大学学习, 他们感觉已经准备好了, 他们能够掌控这个世界了。take hold of抓住; take control of 控制; take care of 照顾; take place of代替。
5.C考查形容词。根据下文The professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other, during the test.可知教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试, 因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。interesting有趣的; necessary必要的; easy容易的; unusual不寻常的。
6.C考查形容词。教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试。no没有; either (两者中的) 任何一个; any任何; all所有的。
7.D考查动词。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互讨论。listen to听; look after 照顾; refer to提及; talk to谈话。
8.B考查副词。根据上文可知, 他们认为试卷将会很简单, 所以他们很开心地进入了考场。nervously紧张地; joyfully开心地; quickly 快速地; curiously好奇地。
9.A考查动词。根据后面的they noted there were only five essay-type questions可知, 他们发现题目很简单, 只有五个论文类型的问题, 所以脸上露出了笑容。appear 出现; change改变; freeze冰冻; stop停止。
10.C考查连词。根据后文可知, 教授还没有收卷, 所以此处意为: 在老师收卷前已经过了三个小时了。
11.B考查形容词。根据上文的On their faces was a frightened expression.可知, 他们很害怕, 很担心这个考试。pleased高兴的; worried担忧的; surprised惊讶的; moved感动的。
12.A考查副词。根据后文Still no hands.可知没有人完成了五道题, 所以没有人举手, Not a hand 相当于No hand, 故选A。
13.C考查代词。根据上文One, then? 可知, 教授问的是有没有人完成了一道题。
14.D考查动词。根据后文I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you don't know.可知, 教授预料到会出现这种情况。wonder好奇; enjoy 喜欢; hate讨厌; expect 预料。
15.D考查连词。尽管你们完成了四年的工程学, 但是关于这个课题, 你们还有很多东西是不知道的。由句意可知, 前后分句存在让步关系。right now立刻; as though 好像; now that既然; even though即使。
16.B考查名词。尽管你们完成了四年的工程学, 但是关于这个课题, 你们还有很多东西是不知道的。exam考试; subject学科; question问题; college大学。
17.C考查形容词。为了给他们留下深刻的印象, 教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的。valuable有价值的; difficult困难的; common常见的; strange奇怪的。
18.A考查动词。你们都会通过这次考试, 但是要记住, 即使现在你们是大学毕业生了, 你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。根据文章可知, 教授会让学生通过考试。pas通过; fail失败; take 拿; start开始。
19.A考查动词。你们都会通过这次考试, 但是要记住, 即使现在你们是大学毕业生了, 但是你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。begin 开始; complete完成; fail失败; succeed成功。
20.D考查动词。岁月冲淡了这位教授的名字, 但是他教授的那一课学生们永远也忘不掉。select 选择; remember记住; strengthen 强化; weaken使变弱。
7答案及解析：
答案： that; ages; is added; However; a; parents; others; on; evidence; stressful
解析：
1. 此处that 引导一个主语从句,前面的it为形式主语。
2. 此处age为动词,主语one是第三人称单数,故用ages。后文也有“as one ages”的提示。
3. add … to …的被动语态,故填added。
4. 此处表语义转折,故用However。
5. “遗传是一个重要因素”,故填不定冠词a。
6. 前面提到了遗传的因素,因此你父母亲如果早生华发,你也很有可能如此。
7. some … others…表示“一些….;另外一些…”。
8. have an effect on意为“对…有影响”。
9. 根据前文提到的“However, there is no sound evidence to support this”可知,此处指“没有科学证据支持这个理论”。
10. stress的形容词形式为stressful。
8答案及解析：
答案：??? People celebrate the Lantern Festival across China every year. About two weeks , I went to the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Fair, one of? busiest and grandest lantern fairs in China.?I enjoyed? snacks and traditional performances. Craftsmen at different? sold their delicate handicrafts? reasonable prices.? impressed me most was various types of lanterns. I also? to make a paper lantern. Although it wasn't very beautiful, but it brought back my childhood memories. Today, many lantern fairs are still well . It is a good way for us Chinese to know about? traditional culture.
解析：
①?考查副词。表示“大约两周前”费用about two weeks ago。
②?考查冠词。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
③?考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,故将locally改为local。
④ 考查名词。形容词后跟复数名词此处stand是名词,意为"摊位”。
⑤?考查介词。表示“以……价格”常搭配介词at。
⑥?考查主语从句。此处应为what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作主语,意为“?......的....."。
⑦?考查动词的时态。全文以一般过去时为主体叙事时态,故应将learn改为其过去式。
⑧?考查连词。当although引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用。
⑨?考查动词的语态。句子的主语many lantern fairs与谓语preserve在逻辑上是被动关系,应用被动语态。
⑩考查代词。此处指的是我们的传统文化,故应用复数形式的形容词性物主代词our。
9答案及解析：
答案：
??? The flag-raising ceremony will be held on the school campus at 7: 30 next Monday morning.
??? As planned, the theme of this activity is about Earth Day. On Monday, all the teachers and the students should gather in line on the playground. In the beginning, raise the national flag and play the national anthem. Meanwhile, all of us will sing the national anthem. Watching the raising of our national flag. After that, a girl from Class Two is to give a speech on how to protect the earth and live in harmony with nature. Finally, a teacher will make a report about this activity.
??? It is required that we should wear school uniform at the ceremony and take it seriously. Don't be late!
解析： 略
