2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 5 Canada - “The True North”单元测试A卷（基础）
1、U___________ her mother, the girl is fond of pop music.
2、Some animals are very large but very _____________(温和的).
3、I can say that it is the most ____________(暴力的）film that I have ever seen.
4、The boy found something strange was _____________(漂浮）in the water.
5、We waved as the train p___________ out of the railway station.
6、As we all know, a bad eating habit is ____________(harm) to one’s health.
7、The old lady became seriously ill last week, and she has only existed _____________ milk ever since.
8、He called again to ____________(确认) the date of the meeting.
9、When I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst into tears.
10、The manager put forward a suggestion __________we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
11、I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea _____________ she will accept it.
12、We have some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.
13、A warm thought suddenly came to me__________?I might buy some flowers for my friend’s mother’s 60th birthday.
14、I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhappy.
15News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
16、She expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China again.
17、We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth what our efforts will always pay off in the end.
18、Dad made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.
19、There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.
20、选词填空
that, what, when, how, whether, who, which
1.There is some doubt ___________ her advice is of great value to us.
2.We haven’t settled the problem ___________ will be sent to take charge of the department.
3.He often asked me the question?___________ the job was worth doing.
4.I have no idea ___________ the project will be finished.
5.The problem ___________ city we are going to, Qingdao or Dalian is not decided.
6.The boy had no idea ___________ had happened in the classroom.
7.I have no?impression ___________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
8.A warm thought suddenly came to me ___________ I might use the money to buy some flowers for her.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：Unlike
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：gentle
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：violent
解析：考查形容词。句意:这是我看过的最暴力的电影。film为名词需要形容词修饰,故填violent。
4答案及解析：
答案：floating
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：pulled
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：harmful
解析：句意:众所周知,不好的饮食习惯对人的健康有害。be harmful to “对……有害”。
7答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：句意:上周老妇人病重,自那以后她只能靠牛奶生存。exist on “靠……生存”。
8答案及解析：
答案：confirm
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：考査同位语从句。句意:当我听到我们队获胜的消息时,我哭了起来根据句子的结构来判断,空处引导同位语从句,且在从句中不作成分,故用that。
10答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做了。suggestion之后的从句不缺少句子成分,且是对suggestion内容的具体说明,可见是一个同位语从句,应由that引导。
11答案及解析：
答案：whether/ if
解析：句意为:我已经给格林小姐发出了参加我们聚会的邀请,但我完全不知道她是否会接受邀请。根据句意可知,设空处表示“是否”,引导同位语从句,应用whether或if。
12答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：句意:我们怀疑他是否能获得一等奖。doubt做名词,用于肯定句时,应用whether引导同位语从句。
13答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:我突然有了一个很温馨的想法,我可以为我朋友的母亲的60大寿买些鲜花。设空处引导的是同位语从句,说明thought的内容,从句不缺少成分,意思完整,所以要用that引导。
14答案及解析：
答案：I could no longer ignore the fact he was unhappy.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that。
15答案及解析：
答案： 在office与Wang Lin之间加that。
解析： Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University为news的同位语从句,应用that引导,that在此处不可省略。
16答案及解析：
答案：She expresses her hope she will come and visit China again.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，解释说明名词 hope,而且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
17答案及解析：
答案：
We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth our efforts will always pay off in the end.
解析：
what→that; the truth后的同位语从句意义和结构都完整，故应用that引导。
18答案及解析：
答案：
Dad made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.
解析：
he前加上that抽象名词 promise后接同位语从句。从句的意义和句子结构都是完整的，故用that引导，且同位语从句中的引导词that—般不可省略。
19答案及解析：
答案：
There is no doubt teachers play an important role in children’s growth.
解析：
whether→that此处doubt后面跟that引导的同位语从句。 一般来说，doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中doubt后的从句要用whether/if引导，在否定句中doubt后的从句需用that引导。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.whether; 2.who; 3.whether; 4.when; 5.which; 6.what; 7.how; 8.that
解析：略2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
Unit 5 Canada - “The True North”单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp
??? July 6~10. July 13~17. Aged 3~8. A perfect introduction to the world of theatre for early learners. Campers will explore the basics of creative expression, storytelling, creative movement and pantomime(哑剧). $200 each. Children's Theatre at Midtown Forest Acres: 3400 Forest Dr.691-4548 or columbiachildrenstheatre.com.
??? Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp
??? June 20~23. Aged 5~15. Basic drawing, pen and ink drawing, basic watercolour and advanced watercolour, basic oil, oil and chalk, as well as 3-D art. Supplies are provided for all classes. $ 85. Seven OaksPark: 200 Leisure Ln. 772-3336 or icrc. net.
??? Heathwood hall Guitar
??? June 15~20. Aged 4~14. Open to all guitar styles and levels. The camp will focus on finger style guitar techniques and chords(和弦). Students will learn how to read music using standard notation(谱号). $150 plus $ 25 registration(注册) fee. Heathwood Hall :3000 S. Beltline Blvd. 231-7710 or heathwood. org.
??? Guitar Muse Guitar Camp
??? June 15~20; July 13~17; August 3~7. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to sharpen your skills, the camp provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises. $ 150. Heathwood Hall: 3000 S. Beltline Blvd. GuitarMuseSC. com.
1.Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp is suitable for ___________.
A.learners aged 3 to 8 who like theatre
B.advanced learners who are good at storytelling
C.fast learners who are interested in play
D.learners aged 13 to 17 who like pantomime
2.In Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp, a kid?__________.
A.can sign up by dialing 231-7710 B.can learn different kinds of drawing
C.has to pay an $ 85 registration fee D.has to bring his own drawing materials
3.Compared with Guitar Muse Guitar Camp, Heathwood Hall Guitar ___________.
A.is less expensive for learners
B.provides more courses in different months?
C.introduces what the course is about in more detail
D.is specially set up for more experienced guitar players
4.Which of the following camps does NOT have age limit?
A.Heathwood Hall Guitar. B.Guitar Muse Guitar Camp.
C.Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp. D.Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp.
2、??? I’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.
??? Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.
??? No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.
??? Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!
1.Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?
A.A love for reading.
B.Picture books.
C.Good health.
D.A lovable pastime.
2.In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.
A.make his parents happy
B.finish his school work
C.improve writing and broaden knowledge
D.help him understand some movies
3.If? we don’t use our imagination often, ____.
A.it is bad for our health
B.we will soon learn how to write
C.it will help us to have a good rest
D.it will soon disappear
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Why do I have few friends?
B.What are my life habits?
C.Why do I love reading?
D.Why do things happen for the best?
3、Nowadays, top performing sportsmen earn huge amounts of money when compared to people in other professions. Some people consider it a reasonable approach. However, there are a few who think it is unreasonable.
Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid mainly because it is a short-lived career which requires hard work when compared to other professions. This field demands a strict, trained life with great physical efforts, consistent practice, a fixed diet schedule to bring pride and glory to the country. Due to such tough requirements，people in this field have an average career span of 10-15 years. As sports professionals have a limited sports career, they should be rewarded with high monetary gains to acknowledge their excellent performance.
However，there are a few who think that top performing sportsmen should not have high salaries. They feel that there are other important professions which are more valuable to the country when compared to the sports field For example, the professions like doctors and social workers work for the betterment of the society. They not only help to reduce the social problems existing in the community，but also contribute to providing a healthy environment. As a result, they greatly contribute to the growth of the country. Thus, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.
In my opinion, although there are some logical reasons for huge earnings of the top performing players, people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of abundant monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution as all the professions are important in their own field and contribute to the overall development of the country.
To conclude，sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid in comparison to other professionals who make a great contribution to the society.
1. A key reason for overpaying sports professionals with outstanding performance is that .
A. they work harder than others
B. they have to keep a strict diet
C. their career is relatively short
D. they meet tough requirements
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Some people look down on sportsmen,
B. Valuing sports can lead to prejudice.
C. Doctors have a lower status in society.
D. Not all professions can get great incomes.
3. What’s the author s attitude towards overpaying top sportsmen?
A. Opposing. B. Supportive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Unconcerned.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. People's various attitudes to top sportsmen.
B. Whether top sportsmen should be overpaid
C. Top sportsmen bring honor to their homeland.
D. Overpaying top sportsmen harms other professions.
4、??? Most of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Mow a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people find lost objects in other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly.
??? Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tawsks, like tying shoelaces(鞋带),can help kids guide their behaviour and let them focus on the job in hand. However,scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Driniel Swingley, writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, carried out some experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering “keys, keys, keys" can in fact help you find them.
??? Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain ones with some seeing a text label(标签) telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.
??? The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items(物品) commonly found on supermarket shelves. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.
??? The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object—in other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.
1.The second paragraph tells us that?__________.
A.muttering helps people to control their behaviour
B.muttering has the same effect on both kids and adults
C.it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adults
D.it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by muttering
2.According to the passage, muttering can help people in a way that?__________.
A.it completely controls people's mind B.it directly explains people's behaviour
C.they concentrate more on their job at hand D.they reduce their pressure from their mind
3.The two experiments mentioned in the passage show?that?_________.
A.participants were better at doing the shopping task
B.it took the participants the same time to find the objects
C.showing pictures of the items helped find them more quickly
D.participants saying aloud the word found the object more quickly
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Effects of Muttering B.How to Find Lost Objects
C.What to Mutter to Yourself D.Methods of Remembering Objects
5、Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. ①__________?Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.
②__________??? Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.?③__________???? . These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.
Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. ④__________??? And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(心理抑制).They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious(传染的).?⑤__________????
So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.
A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.
B. Laughter helps you focus.
C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.
D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.
E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.
F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.
G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.
6、As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to?????1??????a little pocket money.
One day I ??? 2?? ? on the door of an elderly woman and asked ??? 3???? she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in???? ?4? ?? and I showed her my worn???? 5???? , which no longer kept me warm. She???? ?6???? ?me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, "I suppose you want to be???? 7???? ?now." She then???? 8?????a jar filled with dollar bills and said, "I'm glad you’ve done a???? 9??? ?job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ??? 10??? ?new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to????? ?11?????me with your report card and I will????? 12???? ?you when I see you have worked hard and have some good???? 13???? ?. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much???? 14?????as you can."?
I put my hands in the jar and???? 15??? ?so much money that it was???? 16??? ?for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she???? 17??? ?. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I???? 18?????her that I had an "A".
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge????? 19??????this wonderful lady made over my life with her???????20??????. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
1.A.save???? B.give???? C.earn???? D.change
2.A.turned???? B.knocked???? C.worked???? D.looked
3.A.how???? B.when???? C.why???? D.if
4.A.school???? B.time???? C.trouble???? D.bed
5.A.bag???? B.carpet???? C.coat???? D.sofa
6.A.allowed???? B.forced???? C.helped???? D.stopped
7.A.punished???? B.tested???? C.praised???? D.paid
8.A.set up???? B.took out???? C.talked about???? D.put away
9.A.boring???? B.new???? C.fine???? D.terrible
10.A.keep???? B.buy???? C.remove???? D.make
11.A.visit???? B.forgive???? C.welcome???? D.serve
12.A.recognize???? B.reward???? C.understand???? D.protect
13.A.goals???? B.stories???? C.marks???? D.ideas
14.A.room???? B.money???? C.food???? D.time
15.A.grabbed???? B.lost???? C.borrowed???? D.charged
16.A.rare???? B.enough???? C.simple???? D.special
17.A.promised???? B.discovered???? C.knew???? D.admitted
18.A.asked???? B.required???? C.showed???? D.wrote
19.A.decision???? B.progress???? C.mistake???? D.difference
20.A.courage???? B.kindness???? C.honesty???? D.happiness
7????????Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you a lot of money. What’s more, they are far better ①????????(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-books online?②????????type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of shopping online ③????????(be) that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea ④????????the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts, ⑤????????is a big attraction for book lovers.
????????For book lovers,?⑥????????is most important to get books in time. Therefore, you need to find?⑦????????reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
????????Here are some tips to use when selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are?⑧????????non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or ⑨????????(direct) from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books?⑩????????(sell) at such low price could be in very bad condition.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
???????? 2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
9、假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack对你居住的北京感兴趣,尤其是其古迹。请给他写一封电子邮件,介绍北京的基本情况,内容包括:
1.?北京城是著名古都;
2.?存有大量历史文化遗迹(介绍3个以上);
3.?游客众多。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp 部分中的“Aged 3?8.”和“A perfect introduction to the world of theatre for early learners. ”可知,这个暑期夏令营适合三到八岁的,对戏剧感兴趣的儿童。
2.细节理解题。由Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp部分中的“Basic drawing ... as well as 3-D art. ”可知,在这个夏令营孩子们可以学习各种类型的绘画。
3.细节理解题。对比这两部分中所提及的课程内容可知,Heathwood Hall Guitar 对课程内容的介绍较为详细。
4.细节理解题。Guitar Muse Guitar Camp部分没有提及学员的年龄限制。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱,故答案选A。
2.细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, …… and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力,答案选D。
4.主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱,然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式,由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读,故答案选C。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B
解析：1. C细节题。根据文章第2段中的mainly because it is a short-lived career可知.职业生涯短是他们获得高收人的 关键原因。
2. D推断题。根据文章第3段中的“Thus, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals. ”可以推断，不是所有的专业人员都能获得可观的 收入。
3. A推断题。根据文章最后一段中的sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid 可以推 断，作者反对运动员收入过高。
4. B主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了人们对于优 秀运动员收人过高的不同看法，因此正确答案为B项。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的 "speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces(鞋带), can help kids guide their behaviour and let them focus on the job in hand”可知,之前有研究表明孩子完成一步步任务(比如系鞋带)的时候,如果他们自言自语会帮助他们更加专注于手头上的事情,故选项D符合题意。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句?"The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object—in other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something." 可知,在—定程度上自言自语可以帮助人们找到目标,换句话说,也就是帮助他们关注手头上做的事情,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly”可知,他们说出那些商品的名称可以帮助他们更快找到物品,故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句提出?"... muttering can actually help people find lost objects”,及文章最后一段最后两句" It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more. ”可知,说出来比写出来的表述更有效,由此可知,文章最好的标题是自言自语的作用,故选A项。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1. D
2. G
3. C
4. F
5. A
解析：
1.D.文章衔接题.根据后文Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress.可知笑有助于减轻疼痛,增强免疫系统和减轻压力.D项:In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.事实上,科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的好处.符合文意,故选D.
2.G.逻辑推理题.根据后文Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.可知在进行主要医疗程序之前,孩子们接触到有趣的电影和卡通,能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑.G项:Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable.在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已被证明是无价的.符合文意,故选G.
3.C.联系下文题.根据后文These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.可知他们是专业的小丑,被送到医院和病房来娱乐和分散病童的注意力.C项:This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.这一发现导致了所谓的小丑医生.符合文意,故选C.
4.F.语境辨析题.根据后文And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(心理抑制).可知他们需要一些时间来摆脱心理抑制.F项:Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬.符合文意,故选F.
5.A.理解判断题.根据前文They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious(传染的).可知他们甚至可能以假笑开始,但这并不重要,因为我们的身体无法分辨区别,结果是一样的.而且,笑是传染的.A项:If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.如果有人开始咯咯地笑,其他人都会被吸引进来,这是不可避免的.符合文意,故选A.
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.B
解析：1.根据前文及空后的a little pocket money可知,因为年幼时家境贫寒,“我”常会帮邻居做一些事来赚一点零花钱。earn money意为“挣钱”。故选C项。
2.句意为:一天我敲了一位老妇人的门,问她是否需要我清理她的庭院。knock on the door意为“敲门”。故选B项。
3.根据asked和she needed me to clean the yard可知,此处是问她是否需要“我”清理她的庭院。故选D项。
4.根据下文的I want you to _________?new clothes and get back to school.可知,这里老妇人问“我”为什么不去上学。故选A项。
5.根据上文提到作者家境贫寒及空后的which no longer kept me warm可知,此处是“我”给老妇人看“我”已经不能保暖的破旧大衣(coat)。故选C项。
6.根据下一句中的When I finished可知,老妇人允许(allowed)“我”帮她清理庭院。故选A项。
7.根据第一段的 I would often help do something for the neighhours to?_________ a little pocket money.可知,在“我”完成打扫后,老妇人看着“我”说:“我想你现在想要得到报酬。”故选D项。
8.根据空后的a jar filled with dollar bills可知,此处是说她拿出一个装着钱的罐子。set up意为“建立”;take out意为“取出”;talk about 意为“谈论”;put away意为“放好”。故选B项。
9.根据空前的glad可知,作者打扫工作做得很好,老妇人很开心。 故选C项。
10.根据空后的new clothes和16空后的buy可知,老妇人给“我”钱,希望“我”买一些新衣服,然后重新回学校念书。故选B项。
11.根据倒数第二段的内容可知,老妇人还希望“我”能带着成绩单来拜访她。故选A项。
12.根据倒数第二段中的gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I?________?her that I had an “ A ” 可知,如果“我”努力学习并且取得好成绩的话,老妇人会奖励“我”。reward 意为“奖励”。故选B项。
13.?根据下文的every time I?________ her that?I had an “A”可知,这里是说如果“我”努力学习并且取得好成绩的话,老妇人会奖励“我”。 故选C项。
14.根据下文的I put my hands in the jar and _____ so much money 可知,老妇人让“我”伸出手,尽可能多拿些钱。故选B项。
15.根据上文的Now reach out your little hands and take out as much I?______?as you can.可知,“我”把手伸进罐子,拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。grab意为“拿”。故选A项。
16.根据空后的for me to buy what I badly needed 可知,“我”拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。命选B项。
17.根据前文的I will _________?you when I see you have worked hard and have some good?可知,之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人,她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我"。promise意为“承诺”。故选A项。
18.根据语境,每次“我”向她展示(showed) “我”拿了一个A,她都会给“我”一把钱和一些美味的食物。故选C项。
19.根据空后的 this wonderful lady made over my life 可知,此处是说, “我”十二岁时搬离了那个社区,但“我”永远不会忘记那位老妇人给“我”的生活带来的巨大改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D项。
20.通读全文可知那位老妇人用她的善良(kindness)给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选B项。
7答案及解析：
答案： compared; or; is; whether; which; it; a; for; directly; sold
解析： 文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点,并且给了一些需要注意的建议,让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
1.和传统的相比它们要好的多,因为它们提供更多的选择。 Compared to“和…相比”
2.你可以要么在网上点击这种电子书要么输入书名,几秒钟就可以得到它。使用了either…or…
3.网上购物的另外一个好处是你可以读书评和读者的评论。主语是Another advantage ,所以be动词是is
4.你可以知道这本书是否值得买。Whether连接的是同位语从句
5.网上书店提供各种折扣,这对爱书的人是很有吸引力的。用which引导非限制性定语从句
6.及时地得到书是最重要的。这里使用了It is+形容词+to do sth.的句型。
7.你需要一个可靠的网上书店可以提供快递。使用冠词:a
8.一些网上书店是因为小说著名,一些是因为非小说类文学著名。这里是词组:be popular for
9.要检查是否通过第三方销售商买书还是直接从网站购书。使用副词:directly
10.不要到提供非常便宜价格的书店买书,因为以这样的低价卖的书可能不好。这里用过去分词做定语,修饰books。
8答案及解析：
答案：
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to? next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came? the old building, along with many other similar ones,? going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So? had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much? than before. The only problem is that it? quite a long time to get to the downtown area. , Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few? and he is sure life will be better in the future.
解析：
①考查动词。visit是及物动词,直接加宾语,故to多余,应删除;注意区别 pay a visit to sb。
② 考查动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”.
③?考查同位语从句。the old building...a main street从句中既不缺句子成分也不缺词义,故应将which改为引导同位语从句的that,说明名词fact的内容,同位语从句中的that —般不能省略.
④?考查主谓一致。名词+介词/介词短语(with, together with, along with, as well as等)+名词”作主语时.谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词决定。
⑤ 考查代词。上文的He and I…提不应将they改成we。
⑥?考查形容词。比较级由than before可知.此处big应用比较级.
⑦?考查动词的时态。此处是对Mr. Yang目前生活状态的介绍,应用一般现在时,故将took改为takes。
⑧ 考查副词。上下文之间存在转折关系而非因果关系,故应将Therefore 改为 However.
⑨ 考查冠词.line是可数名同,故此处应添加不定冠词a,泛指一条新的地铁线路”。
⑩ 考查名词。a few修饰复数名词,故将year改为years.
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Jack,
??? I'm glad that you are interested in Beijing, the capital of China. Beijing has a long history, which has many famous ancient relics, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. Our city is also very new and modern, and it takes on a new look almost every day. Many high buildings have been put up in recent years.
??? Every year, millions of visitors, both home and abroad, come to visit our city. The Great Wall is world-famous, which is a must for every visitor to enjoy. I hope that you’ll come in the future, and I’ll show you around our city.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 略
