2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
总复习综合测试B卷（提升）
1、??? High school in Austria is a fantastic way to experience life overseas while growing academically.
??? Activities
??? Austria’s close proximity (接近) to lakes, forests and mountains enables it to offer a great variety of activities. Alpine skiing began with local competitions in the Austrian Arlberg area. Snowboarding, surfing, sailing, horseback riding, soccer, tennis and volleyball are also popular activities.
??? Program Dates
??? Dates subject to change
??? ??Academic Year
??? Dates: August—June
??? Application Before April 15th
??? US $ 500?Early?Application?Discount?Apply?by February 2nd
??? ??Fall Trimester
??? Dates: August—November
??? Application Before April 15th
??? US $ 300?Early?Application?Discount?Apply?by February 2nd
??? ??Fall Semester
??? Dates: August—January
??? Application Before April 15th
??? US $ 500?Early?Application?Discount?Apply?by February 2nd
??? ??Spring Trimester
??? Dates: January —April
??? Application Before October 1st
??? US $ 300 Early Application Discount Apply by July
??? ? Spring Semester
??? Dates: January—June
??? Application Before October 1st
??? US $ 500 Early Application Discount Apply by July
??? Eligibility (资格)
??? You should:
??? Be between 15 and 18 years of age.
??? Be from the United States or Canada.
??? Have a high school grade of at least 2. 75/4.
??? Be in great mental and physical health.
??? Have a genuine interest in becoming a part of your host family and community.
??? Be willing to learn the German language.
??? Costs
??? Academic Trimester: US $8,820
??? Academic Semester: US $12,470
??? Academic Year: US $14,160
1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Austria. B.A high school. C.Alpine skiing. D.Austrian Arlberg area.
2.When should you hand in your application to study in Austria for a year at a discount?
A.By July 2nd. B.By April 15th. C.By October 1st. D.By February 2nd.
3.How much will it cost to stay there for one trimester in fall if you applied in March?
A.US $8,820. B.US $ 12,470. C.US $14,169. D.US $8,520.
4.Which of the following makes a student unsuitable for High School in Austria?
A.Being an American. B.Having a high school grade of 3. 5.
C.Being willing to learn German. D.Being over 18 years old.
2、Nowadays, top performing sportsmen earn huge amounts of money when compared to people in other professions. Some people consider it a reasonable approach. However, there are a few who think it is unreasonable.
Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid mainly because it is a short-lived career which requires hard work when compared to other professions. This field demands a strict, trained life with great physical efforts, consistent practice, a fixed diet schedule to bring pride and glory to the country. Due to such tough requirements，people in this field have an average career span of 10-15 years. As sports professionals have a limited sports career, they should be rewarded with high monetary gains to acknowledge their excellent performance.
However，there are a few who think that top performing sportsmen should not have high salaries. They feel that there are other important professions which are more valuable to the country when compared to the sports field For example, the professions like doctors and social workers work for the betterment of the society. They not only help to reduce the social problems existing in the community，but also contribute to providing a healthy environment. As a result, they greatly contribute to the growth of the country. Thus, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.
In my opinion, although there are some logical reasons for huge earnings of the top performing players, people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of abundant monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution as all the professions are important in their own field and contribute to the overall development of the country.
To conclude，sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid in comparison to other professionals who make a great contribution to the society.
1. A key reason for overpaying sports professionals with outstanding performance is that .
A. they work harder than others
B. they have to keep a strict diet
C. their career is relatively short
D. they meet tough requirements
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Some people look down on sportsmen,
B. Valuing sports can lead to prejudice.
C. Doctors have a lower status in society.
D. Not all professions can get great incomes.
3. What’s the author s attitude towards overpaying top sportsmen?
A. Opposing. B. Supportive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Unconcerned.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. People's various attitudes to top sportsmen.
B. Whether top sportsmen should be overpaid
C. Top sportsmen bring honor to their homeland.
D. Overpaying top sportsmen harms other professions.
3、A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16°C. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world's drugstore. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
1.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B.bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16°C
D.absorb the heat from the sun, reducing the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
2.What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.We will lose much more than we can gain.
B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C.People have a strong desire for resources.
D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
3.It can be inferred from the text that .
A.we can get enough resources without rainforests
B.there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A.How to Save Rainforests? B.How to Protect Nature?
C.Rainforests and the Environment. D.Rainforests and Medical Development.
4、2018 was an influential year for artificial intelligence，not just in terms of the advancement of the technology itself，but also for the development of our understanding of AI's influence on our society.
When we talk about AI， we often focus on the belief that it is going to take away certain types of jobs. However, we often ignore the fact that this technology will also slowly spread into most of our lives during work.
I refer to this as the difference between AI and IA: artificial intelligence vs. intelligence augmentation (智能增强）.Despite the great steps we’ve made in AI development and will continue to make in 2019，we are still years away from AI fully replacing human jobs. However，we are much closer to seeing the influence of AI spread into almost every job and the growth in human intelligence.
Take a doctor for example： AI will soon be able to test and diagnose (诊断）common diseases more quickly and accurately than humans. Now，doctors can spend more of their time explaining the possible diagnoses，communicating with patients and developing unique, reliable treatment plans that are most effective for each specific patient.
Algorithms (演算法）are desirable for their ability—to make well-informed decisions quickly and accurately, allowing us to focus on the parts of our job that are most important. But that same power allows algorithms that are making incorrect decisions to do so with greater speed and widespread influence than humans have ever had.
2019 will be the year that companies purchasing AI products don't just ask about the predictive power of an algorithm —they will make sure that algorithms are tested in advance, greatly reducing their potential unexpected influence.
1. What do most people mainly focus on about AI?
A. AI can be completely controlled
B. AI will replace certain human jobs.
C. AI is advanced technology.
D. AI will gradually spread into our lives.
2. Why does the author mention the doctor?
A. To prove AI will make more doctors unemployed
B. To prove AI always makes right decisions.
C. To prove AI will change the way we work.
D. To prove AI can make treatment plans.
3. What is the author's attitude towards AI and IA?
A. Objective.
B. Negative.
C. Optimistic.
D. Uninterested.
4. What will probably the following paragraph refer to?
A. To tell the readers how AI can be closely controlled.
B. To compare the very difference between AI and IA.
C. Tb explain to us why an algorithm is so important.
D. To predict the development of AI in the year of 2019.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think working overtime means you’re a hard worker. You have to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right? ①_______This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.
A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work to their full potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they don’t have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs. ②_______.
Overworking may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency(效率). Any company that makes their employees work those hours is not being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a good look at themselves. ③_______And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 ?hours with poor efficiency.
④_______The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they don’t belong or are denied promotions. It is time to abandon the culture of overworking, to work smarter, more efficiently and have a balance with personal life.
Nowadays, it’s hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his (or her) shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain. ⑤_______.
A.No one wants to work overtime.
B.The boss thinks highly of overworking.
C.Working too many hours only means you are inefficient.
D.And it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.
E. What’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.
F. Managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side.
G. In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.
6、??? Failing in something isn’t a really nice feeling. But Scotland’s Fettes College in Edinburgh wants to show its students that ??? 1??? ?is not something to fear and is actually something to ??? 2??? ?!
??? From this year on, the boarding school has been ??? 3??? ?the "Failure Week" to celebrate taking risks and learning from failure. Whether it is in sports or at school, children often face a lot of ??? 4??? ?to succeed and do well, and the school is becoming ??? 5??? ?about them.
??? "Young people from all walks of life live in a high-pressure environment where they are ??? 6??? ?efforts to achieve a level of being ??? 7??? ?," said Sue Bruce, head of personal and social education at the school. "This week at Fettes we have been focusing on one of the most misunderstood ingredients of ??? 8??? ?failure. While we are often ??? 9??? ?of failure, it is important to learn that it is only ??? 10??? ?failing, often many times, that we learn how to succeed. Through the week, we have looked at the ??? 11??? ?of some of the most successful inventors and artists, who failed hundreds, if not thousands, of times in their ??? 12??? ?to success. "
??? To ??? 13??? ?failure, students were encouraged to try something they had been ??? 14??? ?to do before, like playing an instrument or juggling in front of an audience. A number of students ??? 15??? ?and tried things that they finally failed in, but they had fun and ??? 16??? ?the experience.
??? Students were also ??? 17??? ?about famous people like J. K. Rowling and Richard Branson who failed many times ??? 18??? ?they achieved what they had set out to do. "Don’t let failure stop you. Thomas Edison had failed many times before taking his inventions to the ??? 19??? ?, which people were eager to buy. If you let the fear of failure stop you from doing something, you are ???? 20??? ?stopping yourselves from learning, developing, and potentially succeeding,” said Bruce.
1.A.life????B.study????C.failure????D.challenge
2.A.observe????B.welcome????C.admit????D.protect
3.A.continuing????B.founding????C.keeping????D.holding
4.A.pressure????B.exercise????C.freedom????D.trouble
5.A.confused????B.curious????C.concerned????D.upset
6.A.making????B.offering????C.collecting????D.requiring
7.A.proud????B.perfect????C.correct????D.satisfied
8.A.sorrow????B.fame????C.achievement????D.success
9.A.sure????B.careful????C.afraid????D.aware
10.A.with????B.through????C.over????D.upon
11.A.works????B.contributions????C.experiences????D.influences
12.A.journey????B.tendency????C.access????D.desire
13.A.remember????B.celebrate????C.stress????D.avoid
14.A.unfit????B.unclear????C.unbearable????D.unable
15.A.cheered up????B.lit up????C.showed up????D.stepped up
16.A.repeated????B.enjoyed????C.explored????D.guaranteed
17.A.taught????B.informed????C.instructed????D.explained
18.A.until????B.when????C.before????D.unless
19.A.popularity????B.market????C.reality????D.public
20.A.hopefully????B.naturally????C.obviously????D.actually
7、??? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
??? A vacation is ①__________(suppose)to be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places ②__________(visit): museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A ③__________(tire) body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
??? Sleep is also important. If? you want to stay ④__________(health) you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room ⑤__________be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out ⑥__________at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big ⑦__________(different).
??? ⑧__________(Final),if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means ⑨__________(eat) the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.
??? So, remember ⑩__________:if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? Nowadays, more and more people become interesting in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction of it. General speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which include literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue is playing important part in China, especially for we students. It not only told us how to study, but also it teaches us how to live. Guoxue course are offered in schools all over China. I’m looking forward to see it becoming more and more popular on the world.
9、假设你是李华,下周一你校将为澳大利亚来访的中学文化交流团举办中国文化沙龙,你给他们写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排。内容包括:
1.?上午:参观学校;
2.?下午:报告会——中国古代哲学家,中国古代发明;
3.?晚上:友谊晚会,双方出节目。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.猜测词义题。此处指“奥地利接近湖泊、森林和山脉,这些自然环境给Austria 这个国家提供了各种活动”。句中it指的是Austria这个国家,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Academic Year中 *' US $ 500 Early Application Discount Apply by February 2nd”可知在 February 2nd前递交申请可享受打折优惠.故选D
3.推理判断题。根据Fall Trimester中"US $ 300 Early Application Discount Apply by February 2nd”和Costs中“Academic Trimester: US $ 8,820” 可知如果3月份申请不能享受打折优惠,一学期学费是US$8,820,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据中“Be between 15 and 18 years of age. ”可知超过18岁的学生不具备在奥地利上高中的资格,故选D.
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B
解析：1. C细节题。根据文章第2段中的mainly because it is a short-lived career可知.职业生涯短是他们获得高收人的 关键原因。
2. D推断题。根据文章第3段中的“Thus, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals. ”可以推断，不是所有的专业人员都能获得可观的 收入。
3. A推断题。根据文章最后一段中的sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid 可以推 断，作者反对运动员收入过高。
4. B主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了人们对于优 秀运动员收人过高的不同看法，因此正确答案为B项。
3答案及解析：
答案：DABC
解析：1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. ”判断选 D。
2. A 词义推断题。根据文章倒 数第二段内容“People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. ”可以判断this指代上文提到的人们 从砍伐树木当中受的损失要比获得的利益多 这种情况，故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。从文章末段“ More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. ”可知人们使用的药物中有25% 是来自于热带雨林，由此判断B选项正确。
4. C 主旨大意题。文章首段提出热带雨林的定义以及对环境的影响，第二段介绍了热带 雨林的消失以及对气候的影响，第三段解释了热带雨林消失的原因，由此判断本文讲述的是关于 热带雨林和环境的关系，故选C 。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D
解析：1. B细节题。根据第2段中的“When we talk about AI， we often focus on the belief that it is going to take away certain types of jobs. ”可知，当我们谈论人工智能的时候， 我们普遍认为人工智能将取代某些人的工作。
2. C推断题。通读第4段的内容可知.本文以医生这一职 业为例是为了证明第3段中“人工智能将会对我们未来的 工作方式产生影响”的说法。
3. A推断题。第2段提到:人工智能在取代某些工作的同 时，也提高了人类的智商。倒数第2段提到了人工智能的 缺点。最后一段提到智能增强使得人类在2019年会尽量 避免人工智能的缺点。很明显，作者对这一切进行了客观 阐述，没有夹杂主观态度。
4. D推断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，2019年将会成为 这样的一年，购买人工智能产品的公司不止询问关于演算 法的预测力，他们还会确保演算法提前被检测，尽可能减 少演算法产生的出乎预料的影响。由此可以推知，下一段 会预测人工智能在2019年的发展。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 C
2.客观填空 D
3.客观填空 G
4.客观填空 A
5.客观填空 E
解析：
1.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后,This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.(这意味着你要比别人花更长的时间来完成一件事),承接下文C.Working too many hours only means you are inefficient.(工作时间太长,只会意味你效率低下)切题故选C
2.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据。空前?People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs.(在办公室待到很晚的人,讨厌他们的工作),承接上文D. And it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.(他影响他们的表现以及他们生活的其他方面)。切题,该项中的it指上文内容,故选D
3.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency.(老板更喜欢你高效地工作七个小时,然后回家,而不是效率低下的工作八个小时),承接下文G. In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.(在许多国家,加班会受到批评,因为它反映了工作效率低下)。切题关键词work efficiency,故选G
4.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后,The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry.(事实是竞争是如此激烈,如果你不努力工作,别人会很容易和愿意取代你,尤其是在IT行业)承接下文,A.No one wants to work overtime.(没有人愿意加班),切题,上下句构成一种转折关系,故选A
5.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前空,But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain.(但是自己在通往美好未来的路上,每个人都必须努力工作,因为未来的路是不确定的),承接上文,E.What’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.(可以肯定的是,如果你懒惰不努力工作就不会有好的未来)切题,故选E?
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1. C 【解题思路】从上文中的"Failing in something isn’t a really nice feeling"可知，爱丁堡的费蒂斯中学举行"失败周"，目的是让学 生明白失败并不是可怕的所以空处选failure。
2. B【解题思路】根据上文中的"1 is not something to fear"可知，失败并不可怕，而实际上是学生应该欢迎的东西。所以空处 选 welcome。
3. D【解题思路】根据下文中的"Failure Week"可知，空处应选holding，表示举办"失败周"。
4. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"in a high-pressure environment"可知，费蒂斯中学许多学生无论在运动方面还是在学习方面，经常 面临着很大的压力，学校开始担心他们3所以空处选pressure
5. C【解题思路】参见上题解析。空处选concerned，表示"忧虑的，担心的"。confused"迷惑的"；curious"好奇的"；upset"不快的，烦 恼的"。
6. A【解题思路】根据空后的efforts可知，空处选making，make efforts to do sth.意为"努力做某事"。
7. B【解题思路】根据第二段中的"succeed and do well"可知，这些学生想尽力变得完美。所以空处选perfect。
8. D【解题思路】根据下文的内容可知，失败周的主题是关注成功最被人误解的成分:失败。所以空处选success。
9. C【解题思路】根据语境和of可知，虽然我们害怕失败，但从失败中学会一些东西非常重要。所以空处选afraid。
10. B【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示知道只有通过失败，通常是多次失败后，我们才能学会如何成功，这很重要。
11. C【解题思路】 根据下文中的"some of the most successful inventors and artists, who failed hundreds"可知，在"失败周"的活 动中,学生可以从一些最成功的发明家和艺术家的经历中体会 到通往成功的旅途并不平坦。所以空处选experiences。
12. A【解题思路】根据上题的解析可知，空处选journey。
13. B【解题思路】根据第二段中的Failure Week ’ to celebrate taking risks and learning from failure" 可知，"失败周"的主题是庆 祝失败。所以空处选celebrate。
14. D【解题思路】根据上文的内容可知，"失败周"让学生体会失败，学生在活动中尝试做以前未能做的事情。空处选unable, be unable to do sth.意为"不能做某事"。
15. D【解题思路】根据下文中的"tried things that they finally failed in"可知，许多学生参加"失败周"的活动。step up意为"走上 前去"，符合语境。
16. B【解题思路】根据上文中的"they had fun"可知，尽管学生在活动中失败了，但他们玩得开心，享受这样的经历。所以空处 选 enjoyed。
17. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"famous people like J_ K. Rowling and Richard Branson"可知，学生还学到了许多有关名人的一些 故事和经历。所以空处选taught。
18. C【解题思路】上文中的"failed many times"和下文中的"they achieved what they had set out to do"'有先后关系，所以空处; before,这些名人失败多次后才实现自己原定的目标。
19. B【解题思路】根据语境可知，爱迪生在把自己的发明推向市场之前，也经历了无数次的失败。
20. D【解题思路】根据语境可知，如果担心失败，那你实际上是阻止自己学习、发展和取得潜在的成功。所以空处选actually。
7答案及解析：
答案：supposed; to visit; tired; healthy; may; late; difference; Finally; eating; this
解析：
1.supposed 考查时态。suppose“假设,认为”,be supposed to“应该”。这句话的意思是:假期应该是让人放松的时间,但实际情况通常不是这样。
2.to visit 考查非谓语动词。这里表示有很多可以去旅游的地方。visit和places之间虽然是动宾关系,但在there be句型中,不定式往往用主动表被动,因此填to visit。
3.tired 考查形容词。句意:一个疲劳的身体就意味着一个虚弱的身体。
4.healthy 考查形容词。句意:如果你想有一个健康的身体,你就需要有足够的睡眠。
5.may 考查情态动词。句意:你酒店的房间可能很吵或者你的床不是很舒服。这里填may表示推测。
6.late 考查副词。late at night“深夜”,这里late是“晚”的意思,是副词。
7.difference 考查名词。make a difference“有影响,起作用”。句意:这额外的一个小时就能起到大的影响。
8.Finally 考查副词。这里是对前面的总结,要用副词,因此填Finally。
9.eating 考查非谓语动词。mean意为“意思是,意味着”,其后接动名词作宾语。
10.this 考查代词。that指代上文说过的话,this指下文要说的话。从后面的冒号可知,填this。
8答案及解析：
答案：
??? Nowadays, more and more people become in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction of it. speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which literature, history,music, painting and so on. Guoxue is playing important part in China, especially for students. It not only us how to study, but also it teaches us how to live. Guoxue are offered in schools all over China. I’m looking forward to it becoming more and more popular the world.
解析：
①interesting→interested be interested in “对……感兴趣”。
②去掉to let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。
③General →Generally; generally speaking “一般而言”。
④include→ includes which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词culture，故which引导的定语从句谓语动词用单数形式，故include改为 includes。
⑤important 前加 an play an important part in “在……中起重要作用”。
⑥we→us在句中做介词for的宾语，应用宾格代词us。
⑦told→tells短文叙述的是现在的客观情况；tell应与but also后的谓语动同的时态一致，应用一般现在时。
⑧course →courses 根据谓语动词are offered可知主语course应用复数形式。
⑨see→seeing look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”。
⑩on→in; in the world “在世界上”。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear friends,
??? I'm honored to tell you our culture salon I arrangements for your visit to our school.
??? In the morning, we’ll show you around our school after you arrive. There will be a report on ancient Chinese culture in the afternoon. The speaker will introduce some great ancient people, such as Confucius, Mencius and Mozi, as well as their hooks, ideas and influence on Chinese history. Ancient Chinese inventions and other achievements will also be mentioned in the report, which will provide rich knowledge for you and let you learn about Chinese culture better. In the evening, there will be a party, at which each of us can perform, such as singing and dancing.
??? We're looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 略2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三
总复习综合测试A卷（基础）
1、I ____________(宽恕）her the mistake she had made.
2、I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ___________(energy).
3、Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to ___________ for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn't accept her ___________.(apologize)
4、Obviously, reading is of great ___________(益处）to everyone.
5、Keeping a ______________(balance) diet is good to your health.
6、I’ll come back after the meeting, time _____________(permit).
7、The man was found near a ______________(crash) car.
8、The traffic is heavy these days. I_______?arrive abit late, so could you save me a place?
A.can B.must C.need D.might
9、I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
10、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A.must??????? B.should????? C.can???????? D.need
11、—I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry.You??????????? have it by Friday.
A.could??????B.shall??????C.must???????D.may
12、If the government takes measures to enrich senior citizens’ social and spiritual life, it ____ help develop a truly harmonious society.
A.can????????B.must???????C.shall??????D.should
13、The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their shcool life.
A. where B. whether C. how D. when
14、If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.
A.whatever????? B.whoever????? C.wherever????? D.whenever
15、I can’t remember ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
A.that it was what?????B.what it was that
C.what was it that?????D.that was it what
16、The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
17、Tom's suggestion is ________ we should divide the work among us equally before we get down to carrying it out.
A.what??????? B.that??????? C.whether????? D.where
18、The famous athlete tried again and again after each failure. That’s _______ he succeeded in the end.
A. what B. when C. whether D. why
19、 girls can be they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut， is being accepted all around the world.
A. What; whomever B. That; whatever C. If; whoever D. /；whatever
20、______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key universities.
A.What; because?????????B.What; that
C.That; what??????????D.That; because
21__________ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an international conference will be a great issue for newspapers tomorrow.
A.That
B.What
C.Where
D.When
22、Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
23、The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A.whether B.that C.which D.what
24、A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _________measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.
A. that B. as C. when D. which
25、The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world ________ China has made great progress in the past few decades.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
26、直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was not until then that _______________________________________ I was.
27、正是那艘船把你送到了英国。
And _________________________________________.
28、这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
Thus produced a chain reaction, _________________________________________.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：forgave
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：energetic
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：apologize;apology
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：benefit
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：balanced
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：permitting
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：crashed
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：can表推测一般用于否定句或疑问句,在肯定句中表“偶尔会”;must表推测时意为“肯定”,与句意不符;need“需要”;句意为“这些天交通阻塞。我可能稍稍迟到,所以你能给我留个位置吗?”,根据句意,might表“有可能”,所以选择D。
9答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：题目考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A.needn’t不需要;B.mustn’t禁止;C.wouldn’t不愿;D.shouldn’t不应该。根据题意可知,周六和周日不用早起,故选A。
10答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力,用can。故选C。
11答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:——我还没有拿到参考书,但是下个月这个学科就要测试了。——别担心,周五之前你一定会有的。shall用于第二人称表示允诺、要求、命令、威胁等语气,根据句意可知此处表示允诺的语气,故答案为B。could能,能够;must必须;may也许。A、C、D三项均不符合语境,可排除。
12答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意:如果政府采取措施来丰富市民们的社会和精神生活,它将有助于形成真正的和谐。can能够;must必须;shall表示允诺;should应该,选A。
13答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
这题考查的是宾语从句。这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。How作方式状语，选C
14答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站,你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容,用whatever引导,故选A.
15答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查强调句的特殊问句,结构是:疑问词+is/was it+that/who…,因为强调句的特殊问句在句子中是做宾语从句的,所以用陈述句语序,选B。
16答案及解析：
答案：D
解析： 考查表语从句。句意:一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东西,包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等。此处有实际意义表示“什么”,在表语从句中作主语用what引导,故选D。
17答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查名词性从句。从句we should divide the work among us ... carrying it out句意完整,引导词在从句中不作成分,故用that引导表语从句。答案:B
18答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查表语从句，根据语义，这就是他为什么最终成功了。
19答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查名词性从句的用法。句意:女孩们能够成为她们 想成为的任何人，不管是飞行员还是宇航员，全世界的人 都在接受这种观点=第一空是主语从句中不缺少任何成 分.应用that引导;第二空是表语从句中的be后缺少表 语。应用whatever引导。
20答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句,第一空是主语从句的连接词,主语从句缺少主语,用what,第二空是表语从句的连接词,表语从句不缺成分,用that连接,句意:让学校自豪的是百分之90以上的学生被大学录取了。选B。
考点:
考查主语从句和表语从句
点评:
如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。表语从句也是这样。
21答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： that引导的是一个主语从句,本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”
22答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
23答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着连接的作用。故选B。
24答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
试题分析:句意:在最近一次录像会议上提出了一个建议要采取措施提高居民的交通安全意识。这里使用的是同位语从句,说明proposal的内容,因为同位语从句是完整的,所以用that引导。选A。
25答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：本题考查同位语从句．本句含有同位语从句，横线后面的句子是对the fact的内容的说明， 从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也没有任何的疑问，所以用连接词that．
26答案及解析：
答案：I suddenly realized nobody was happier than
解析： 略
27答案及解析：
答案：it was the ship that brought you to England
解析：略
28答案及解析：
答案：which made it possible for life to develop
解析： 略
