(共34张PPT)
Section A (GrammarFocus-3c)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Let’s watch to the video!
Lead in
Look and say
worry
luckily
sun
Grammar
一般过去时
句子一般过去时, 表示________发生事。
谓语动词________, ___________作标志。
疑问句构成有方法, 主语前面_______加。
否定句也不难, 主语后面________添。
句中出现did/didn’t, 后面动词要_______。
过去
过去式
过去时间
did
didn’t
还原
规则动词过去式的变化
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
一般动词 milk- ,pick - talk- , ,visit- ,climb- ，play-
以元音字母＋y结尾的动词
以-e结尾的动词 live- ,dance- , arrive-,
,practice-
直接在词尾加-ed
直
加-d
加
milked
picked
talked
played
visited
climbed
lived
danced
arrived
practiced
Grammar
动名-ing的变化规则
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 stop- ,shop- ,plan
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词 study- , worry- ,
cry- carry- ...
双写这个辅音字母加-ed
双
变y为i,再加?ed
变
stopped
shopped
planned
cried
studied
worried
cry
Grammar
Grammar
动词过去式, 构成有规律；
一般情况下, 词尾加_____；
词尾若有-e, 直接加上_____；
“辅+y”作结尾, 变_____为_____加-ed；
一辅重读闭音节, 双写_____加-ed。
-ed
-d
-y
-i
辅音
Grammar
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 例 词 读 音
ed在清辅音后面 milked /m?lkt/
stopped /st?pt/
ed在浊辅音和元音后面 moved /mu:vd/
lived /l?vd/
ed在t, d 后面 studied /?st?did/
started /?st?did/
/t/
/d/
/id/
①动词过去式与动词原形_______
let→_______,put→_______,cut→_______,read→_______
②遇见i改为_______读/?/
swim→_______,sing→_______,begin→_______,drink→_______,
sit→_______,give→_______
③把i变为_______读/??/
ride→_______,dive→_______,write→_______
let
一样
put
cut
Grammar
read
a
不规则动词过去式的构成
swam
sang
began
drank
sat
gave
o
rode
drove
rode
④ow/aw变为_______读/u?/
know→_______,grow→_______, throw→_______, draw→_______
⑤以d结尾的词,把d变成______
spend→_______,build→_______,lend→_______,send→_______
⑥含有双写字母e，去掉其中一个。读/e/
feed→_______, meet→_______
grew
ew
knew
threw
Grammar
t
drew
spent
built
lent
sent
fed
met
⑦中间去e末尾加_______
feel→_______, keep→_______, sleep →_______, sweep→_______
⑧过去式以_______和_______结尾的单词
bring→_______, buy→_______, think →_______, teach→_______
⑨be的过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数用_______,其他用_______
Grammar
t
felt
kept
slept
swept
ought
aught
taught
brought
bought
thought
was
were
2. 一般过去时的时间状语：
(昨天)___________, (昨天早上)___________________, (前天) ________________________, (昨天晚上)___________, (上周) ___________, (两天前)______________,(刚刚)______________,
(刚才)___________,(in1980)_________________等。
eg:He always ________(go) to school by bus last month.
yesterday morning
yesterday
the day before yesterday
last night
Grammar
last week
two days ago
a moment ago
just now
in+过去的时间
went
①肯定句:_____________________
我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。_________________________________
②否定句:_________________________________________
刚才学生们不在学校。The students__________at school just now.
③一般疑问句:_____________________
肯定回答： _____________________
否定回答： _____________________
Our school trip was terrible last week.
主语+ was/were+其他.
主语+ was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)+其他.
weren’t
Grammar
Was/Were+主语+其他?
含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
Yes,主语+was/were.
No,主语+wasn't/ weren't.
eg:昨天晚上你在家吗？______ ____ at home last night?
不, 我不在家。 ____________________
④特殊疑问句:________________________________________
你的寒假怎么样?______ _______your winter vacation?
④特殊疑问句:______________________________(对主语提问)
昨天下午谁在教室?_____ ____in the classrome yesterday afternoon?
No, I wasn’t.
Were you
疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
How was
Grammar
疑问词+was/were+其他?
Who was
含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句:_____________________
上周末我们去农场了。_________________________________
②否定句:_________________________________________
汤姆今天上午没去上班。Tom______ ____to work this morning.
③一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答： _____________________
否定回答： _____________________
We went to the farm last weekend.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语 did not(didn't)+动词原形+其他.
didn't go
Grammar
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn't.
eg:She did homework with her friends.(改为一般疑问句)
______she ______chores with her parents?
④特殊疑问句:________________________________________
I went to the mountain yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______did you_______yesterday？
④特殊疑问句:______________________________(对主语提问)
谁和你去的那儿？_____ ______there with you?
Did do
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
What do
Grammar
疑问词+动词过去式+其他?
Who went
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
Adventures（大冒险）
1. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
2. They _______ (climb) the mountains two days ago.
3. She never ____ (go) to the zoo in the past.
4. I _______ (buy) some books yesterday.
5. We _______(are) happy in those days.
6. I _____ (like) playing in the river during my childhood.
7. I _____(eat) an apple for breakfast this morning.
8. Look! They ___________(pick) apples over there.
had
climbed
went
bought
were
liked
ate
are picking
take
Did
found
9. (Do) he (take) the medicine just now?
10. I (find) my lost watch yesterday.
11. When we were young, the teacher (tell) us that the sun
(rise) in the east.
12. I (want) (go ) shopping yesterday, but I (do).
He often (play) chess with his grandpa on weekends.
(Do) Mike (read) English every day?
Sometimes he (lose) his way home.
told
rises
wanted
to go
didn’t
loses
Does
read
plays
Adventures（大冒险）
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday?
_____ (do) you _____ (go) to the zoo?
_____ (do) you take any photos? _____ (do)
you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I
_____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____
(is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Adventures（大冒险）
Dear Jim,
①My school trip ___ (is) great! ② We ___ (have) so much fun! ③We ____ (go) to Green Park. ④We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. ⑤We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. ⑥ But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. ⑦Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again! ⑧ We really (enjoy) ourselves that day .
⑨ I (think) we can (have) this kind of trip again some time.
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
worried
got
didn’t
came
enjoyed
think
have
We worried it would rain.我们担心将下雨。
8.本句为含有___________的主从复合句。
如果主句的时态为___________,从句要用相应的_______时态。主句中worried为________的过去式,从句中 would为_______的过去式。
eg: I always_________(worry)that I couldn't pass the exam.
9.“使某人担心”__________
eg: Nothing_________(worry) me.
一般过去时
宾语从句
过去
worry
New words
will
worried
worry sb.
worries
1）.worry还作不及物动词,形容词_________,“担心...”___________相当于__________________
eg:不必为我担心,我马上就回来。
Don't________ ______me. I'll be back soon.
eg:我担心即将到来的考试。I____ _______ _____the coming exam.
eg:— Jack. I’m going to work. Please look after yourself.
— _______________, Dad. I will.
worry about
worried
be worried about
worry about
New words
am worried about
Don’t worry
Luckily, it didn't, and the sun came out again!
2.副词“幸运地”________,通常放在______,用来修饰整个句子。
eg:__________(lucky), we got on the bus in time.
eg:John is _________(luck)get some free pancakes.
eg:祝你好运！___________________
luckily
句首
New words
Luckily
lucky
Good luck to you!
2.名词“太阳”______,为独一无二的事物,其前要加定冠词______,类似的名词还有“月亮”_______, “地球”_______等。
eg: 阳光照耀，鸟儿唱歌。
______ ______is shining and birds are singing.
the
sun
moon
earth
New words
The sun
2.come out意为_________________________________
eg:The rain stopped and the sun came out._______________________
eg:The flowers come out in spring.__________________________
eg:Her new novel will come out this month.
____________________________
eg:The truth came out at last.__________________________
雨停后太阳出来了。
“出来”;“盛开”;出版;“被获知”
花儿春天开放。
他的新小说将于这个月出版。
New words
最后真相大白了。
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Last week I visited ...
The weather was ....
We went fishing…
Pair-work
Ask and answer questions
as many as you can according to the photos.
Examples:
Were /was…?
Did …?
How was/were …?
How/What did …
…
Our new foreign teacher Sam wants to know some past events(过去的事件）of our class. Please choose one topic to introduce to him.
Hints(提示）for you :
When?
Who?
What?
How did you feel?
Homework
1.熟记动词变过去式的规则。
2. Write down what your family did last night and how you felt.
谢谢
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