(共17张PPT)
九年级专题复习
专题一
名词
人教版九年级英语
目
录
CONTENTS
名词分类
名词的数
名词所有格
名词的句法功能
归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:
名词
普通名词
专有名词
个体名词
集体名词
物质名词
抽象名词
可数名词
不可数名词
名词的分类
名词按照其所表示是事物的性质可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
如下图所示:
可数名词的复数变化
名词的数
可数名词的复数变化
一般情况下,直接加s.
规则变化
不规则变化
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词尾加es.
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,
再加es.
以元音字母加y结尾的词,只要在词尾加s.
以f或fe结尾的词,变f
或fe为v,再加es.
以辅音字母加o结尾的词规律变化
表示有生命的名词,在词尾加es.
表示无生命的名词,在词尾加s.
girl—girls
box
—boxes,
bus—buses
family—families;party—parties
day—days;
boy—boys
life—lives;
leaf—leaves
potato—patatoes;
tomato—tomatoes
hero
—heroes
piano—pianos;
photo—photos
考点一
可数名词
不规则变化
以oo变ee
变man为men.
单复数形式相同
表示民族的单复数变化
中、日不变
英法把man变为men
其他一般加s
foot—feet;
tooth—teeth
woman
—women;
fireman—firemen
deer—deer;
sheep—sheep
Chinese—Chinese;Japanese—Japanese
Englishman—Englishmen;
Frenchman—Frenchmen
American—Americans;
German—Germans
不可数名词
bread,
meat,
cheese
物质名词
抽象名词
食物
液体
自然物质
情感
学科
概念
milk,
water
soil,
sand
joy,
peace
math,
physics
population,
knowledge
考点二
不可数名词
考点二:不可数名词的用法
1.
不可数名词的基本用法
(1)
不可数名词不能和a/an连用
(2)
不能直接用数字表数量
(3)
不可数名词没有复数形式,所以后面不能加-s/-es
(4)
不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
1:Knowledge
________
(be)
power.
is
即学即练
考点二:不可数名词的用法
2.
不可数名词“数量”的表达方式
(1)
用much,
a
little
,
a
bit
of
,
some,
any,
a
lot
of/lots
of,等表示多少
如:I
don’t
want
any
advice
and
I
want
some
information.
(2)用“数词+
量词+
of
+不可数名词”表示
【注:若数词大于1时,只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数】
(
)
2.Are
you
thirsty?
-
Yes,
please
give
us
_______.
A.
three
bottle
water
B.
three
bottle
of
water
C.
three
bottles
of
water
D.
three
bottles
of
waters
即学即练
C
考点二:不可数名词的用法
a
cup
of…
一杯
two
cups
of
…
两杯…
a
teaspoon
of…
一茶匙…
three
teaspoons
of
…
三茶匙...
a
slice
of
…
一片…
four
slices
of
…
四片…
a
kilo
of
…
一公斤…
five
kilos
of
…
五公斤…
a
piece
of
...一片....
six
pieces
of...六片/张...
a
bottle
of...
一瓶...
seven
bottles
of...
七瓶...
a
glass
of
...一玻璃杯...
eight
glasses
of...
八玻璃杯…
a
kind
of…
一种…
all
kinds
of…
各种各样的…
3.不可数名词“数量”的表达方式
①只修饰可数名词的修饰语
few
几乎没有
a
few
有几个
several
有几个
many
很多
a
couple
of
两个
a
number
of
若干
a
great/large
number
of
许多
the
number
of
…的数量
②既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语
some
一些
a
lot
of
很多
lots
of
很多
plenty
of
充足的
enough
足够
most
大多数的
hardly
any
几乎没有
the
rest
of
剩下的
常见的名词修饰词
1.
's的所有格
普通单数名词直接+'s
词尾不带s的复数名词,加's
词尾已有s的复数名词,只加'
表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等,在词尾加's,省略其后的名词
表示两者或两者以上共有的所有关系,在最后一个词的词尾加's
表示两者或两者以上各自的所有关系,在每个词的词尾加's
my
father's
friend
Childern's
Day
workers'
room
at
my
uncle's
Jane
and
Mary's
room
Jane's
and
Mary's
rooms
名词所有格
名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所属关系。它有三种形式:'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
即学即练
3.—Whose
room
is
this?
—It’s_____.
They
share
the
same
room.
A.
Lucy
and
Lily
B.
Lucy
and
Lily’s
C.
Lucy's
and
Lily
D.
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
2.
of所有格的构成
“名词+of+名词”便构成了of所有格,此结构通常用来表示无生命事物的名词。
如:
a
map
of
China一张中国地图
the
gate
of
the
school学校的大门
3.
双重所有格的构成
双重所有格由“of+名词-'s”或“of+名词性物主代词”构成。如:
a
friend
of
my
father’s
我父亲的一个朋友
a
photo
of
mine
我的一张照片
即学即练
4.
Tina
is
a
friend
of
___.
They
always
go
shopping
together.
A.
Lily’
B.
Lilys
C.
Lily’s
D.
Lilys’
C
名词在句子中可以充当以下成分:
作主语
名词的用法
作表语
作宾语
作定语
作状语
作宾语补足语
The
boy
opened
the
window.
He
is
a
winner
in
this
competition.
I'm
trying
to
draw
a
cat.
There
is
a
man
teacher
in
the
office.
He
stood
there
a
long
time.
We
called
him
Li
Ming.
名词的句法功能
C
D
B
C
1.
—
There
are
many
_____
about
this
farm.
—Yes,
lots
of
_____
are
planted
on
it.
A.
photo;
potato
B.
photos;
potatos
C.
photos;
potatoes
D.
photoes;
potatoes
2.
The
old
man
used
to
raise
many
______
to
make
a
living
on
the
farm.
A.
duck
B.
horse
C.
bird
D.
sheep
3.
—Can
I
help
you,
sir?
—I’d
like
to
have
100______.
I
ask
my
students
to
draw
pictures.
A.
piece
of
paper
B.
pieces
of
paper
C.
pieces
of
papers
D.
piece
paper
4.
______
mothers
can’t
come
to
the
meeting
because
they
have
gone
to
Dalian.
A.
Sally’s
and
Jane
B.
Sally
and
Jane’s
C.
Sally’s
and
Jane’s
D.
Sally
and
Jane
5.
—How
far
is
your
cousin’s
home
from
here?
—It’s
about
two_______
ride.
A.
hour’s
B.
hours
C.
hours’
D.
hour
C
经典再现
6.
I
saw
some
___
and
____
dancing
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
Germen;
Englishmen
B.
Germans;
Englishmans
C.
Germans;
Englishmen
7.The
three_______
upstairs
are
too
small
to
have
enough_______
for
a
double
bed.
A.
room,
room
B.
room,
rooms
C.
rooms,
room
D.
rooms,
rooms
8.
—Good
morning,
madam.Can
I
help
you?
—Sure,
I'd
like
________,please.
A.two
cups
of
coffees
B.two
cup
of
coffees
C.two
cups
of
coffee
D.two
cup
of
coffee
9.
Could
you
please
get
me
some
________?
I'm
hungry.
A.apple
B.water
C.bread
D.egg
用所给词的适当形式填空
10.There
are
some
_______
and
pens
on
Wang
Jun’s
desk.(knife)
11.March
8th
is
_________
Day.
(woman)
12.
Two
pieces
of
paper
_______(be)
on
the
desk.
13.A
lot
of
time
______(be)
wasted
on
that
work.
14.How
many
times
do
you
brush
your________(牙齿)
every
day?
经典再现
C
C
Women’s
knives
are
is
C
C
teeth
录制时间:2020.3.7
录制单位:滨州市滨城区梁才中心学校