九年级英语复习冠词复习专题 课件（28张PPT，无音频）

(共28张PPT)
滨州市初中英语空中课堂
九年级语法复习Article
冠词
《英语新课程标准》（2011年版）：
在具体语境中理解冠词的意义和用法；在实际运用中体会冠词的表意功能。
学生通过语法学习，实现既掌握语言形式，又明确表意功能，也懂得实际运用的目标。
2019年滨州市初中学生学业水平考试说明：
⑴
理解附录“语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用；
⑵
了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；
⑶
在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能；
分析解读：
山东省五年中考对冠词的考查主要集中在定冠词、不定冠词在具体语境中的活用以及习语和固定搭配的使用上。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点：
1．不定冠词a,
an的用法区别。
2．定冠词the的用法。
3．不用冠词的情况。
4．习惯用语中冠词的用法。
2020年的滨州中考也不会有很大的变化。连续几年的滨州中考对冠词的考查一般是第21小题。
冠词
冠词的分类
不定冠词：a/an
定冠词：the
零冠词（不带冠词）
不定冠词
基本用法
a,
an的区别
位置
定冠词
表特指
“独一无二”
基本用法
固定搭配
零冠词
不用冠词的场合
有无定冠词的区别
such,
what,
many之后。如：such
an
interesting
book
形容词前有so,
how,
too修饰，位于形容词之后。
如：
She
was
so
nice
a
girl...
quite之后very之前。如：quite
a
good
book,
a
very
educational
story
知识结构
Have
a
test
1.以辅音音素开头的单词前用a
2.以元音音素开头的单词前用an
He
gave
my
sister
＿＿＿＿useful
book
yesterday.???
　　
My
brother
is＿＿＿
honest
boy，
so
he
has
many
friends.???
　　
This
building
is
___
university.
It
is
____
European
country.
I
bought
___used
car.
There
is
___
“m”
and
___
“y”
in
the
word
“money”.
a
tree
an
old
man
an
idea
an
apple
a
useful
book
a
university
an
umbrella
an
ugly
man
an
uncle
a
word
an
hour
an
honest
boy
a
one-year-old
wolf
a
European
country
an
eight-year-old
girl
a
“b,c,g,…”
an
“a,
e,
f，h,
i,
l,
m，n，o,
r，s，x”
不定冠词：aan
在辅音音素开头的词前用a；在元音音素开头的词前用an。
用法
例句
1.
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
I
was
a
boy
over
there.
2.
用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人或某物
A
girl
is
dancing
over
there.有个女孩正在那边跳舞。
3.
用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵”“一份”“一类”“一场”等
a
heavy
rain一场大雨
a
heavy
smoke一股浓烟
a
strong
wind一阵大风
4.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。
a
knife
and
fork
一副刀叉
5.
“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”
He
failed
twice,
but
he
still
wanted
to
try
a
third
time.他第二次又没有成功，但他扔然想再试第三次。
不定冠词a，an的用法
This
room
is
rather
a
big
one.
She
is
as
clever
a
girl
as
you
can
wish
to
meet.
6.
用于quite,
rather,
many,
half,what,such之后；用于so,as,too,how
+形容词之前。
用于某些固定词组中
a
few/a
little
a
lot
(of)
have
a
good
time
take
a
rest
at
a
time
have
a
drink
go
for
a
walk
in
a
hurry
make
a
living
have
a
headache
have
a
look
in
a
minute
three
times
a
day
take
an
active
part
in
make
a
decision
1.
We’d
better
get
ready
for
dinner
because
______
Greens
are
coming
to
visit
us
tonight.
A.a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
2.
-There’s
______
ball
on
the
ground.
Would
you
please
pass
______
ball
to
me?
-With
pleasure.
A.the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
the
3.
-What’s
your
hobby,
Lucy?
-I
like
playing
______
piano
best.
A.a
B.
/
C.the
D.
an
4.
We
will
see
______
even
stronger
China
in
______
near
future.
A.a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.the;
a
D.
an;
a
5.
It’s
reported
that
a
terrible
rainstorm
hit
______
south
of
our
country.
A.a
B.
the
C./
D.
an
Have
a
test
用法
例句
1.
用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物
The
lion
is
a
wild
animal.狮子是一种野生动物。
The
orange
is
orrange.
2.
表示双方都知道的或上文已提到过的人或物
Close
the
window,please!请关上窗户！
There
is
a
book
on
the
table.The
book
is
mine.桌子上有一本书。那本书是我的。
3.
表示世界上独一无二的事物
the
earth地球
the
sun太阳
the
world世界
the
sky天空
4.
用于序数词或形容词或副词的最高级前以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前
The
second
lesson
is
very
difficult.第二课非常难。
He
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.他是我们班个子最高的。
He
is
the
younger
of
the
two
boys.
5.
用于身体部位、表示方位或西洋乐器名称前
hit
sb.
on
the
head/in
the
face打某人的头/脸
on
the
right/left在右边/左边
play
the
piano
in
the
south/east/west/north(包含在内）
to
the
south/east/west/north(不包含在内）
定冠词的基本用法
用法
例句
6.用于江河湖海、大洋、山川、群岛等名词前或用于普通名词构成的专有名词前
the
Changjiang
River长江
the
Pacific
(ocean)太平洋
the
Great
Wall长城
the
United
States美国
the
People’s
Republic
of
China中华人民共和国
7.用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇俩
The
Smiths
will
go
to
Japan
next
week.
史密斯一家下周要去日本。
8.与某些形容词连用，可使其名词化，意指某一类人
the
dead死去的人
the
young年轻人
The
wounded伤员
the
living活着的人
I
think
the
rich
should
help
the
poor.
我认为富人应该帮助穷人。
9.在逢十的复数数词前，指世纪的某个年代。
in
the
1990's
定冠词的基本用法
用在一些习惯用语中
定冠词的基本用法
定冠词的位置：
当定冠词与all,
half,
both,
double等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词放在这些词之后。
如：
All
the
books
are
here.
Both
the
boys
are
from
Wuhan.
1.
Tokyo,
______capital
city
in
Japan,
will
hold
____31st
Olympic
Games
in
the
August,
2020.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the
;
the
2.
Jason
likes
______
shape
of
the
cake．It
is
______
heart．
A．the；
a
B．a；
the
C．the；
the
D．a；
a
3.---Who
is
______
girl
behind
the
tree？
---Which
one？The
one
with
______
umbrella？
A．a；
the
B．the；
an
C．the；
a
D.
the;
the
4.----Dong
Guijun
is
_____
first
man
of
Lianyungang
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma．
---He
is
_____
pride
of
us．
A．the；
B．a；
the
C．the；
the
D．a；/
5.---Do
you
know____girl
with
long
curly
hair？
---Yes．She
is
Mary．She
plays____piano
very
well．
A．a；
B．the；
C．the；the
D．a；the
Have
a
test
用法
例句
1.
专有名词（国家、城市、人名）前无冠词
Beijing
北京
China
中国
2.
表示泛指的不可数名词及可数名词的复数前无冠词
Snow
is
white.雪是白色的。
Teachers
should
be
kind
to
（their）students.老师们应该对学生友好。
3.
名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词
This
pencil
is
hers.这支铅笔是她的。
This
is
Li
Ming’s
room.这是李明的房间。
4.
年、月、季节、星期、节日、一日三餐等名词前无冠词
in
summer在夏天
have
supper吃晚饭但是，中国特有的传统节日前常加定冠词。如：the
Middle-Autumn
Festival中秋节
the
Spring
Festival春节
零冠词的用法
用法
例句
5.学科名称、球类、棋类等名词前无冠词
study
English学习英语
play
football踢足球
6.
与by连用表示交通方式的名词前无冠词
by
plane乘飞机
7.称呼语或表示头衔的名词前无冠词
Mr.
Wang王先生
Professor
Liu刘教授
8.
在”专有名词”+”普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、公园名等名词前无冠词
Zhongshan
Road中山路Xuanwu
Lake玄武湖
零冠词的用法
at
school
in
trouble
in
fact
in/on
time
from
time
to
time
go
to
work
cash
fire
on
foot
after
class
in
danger
at
home
stand
line
at
first
at
sea
on
duty/sale/show/display
all
day
at
noon/night/midnight
from
morning
till
night.
用于某固定词组中
零冠词的用法
定冠词和不定冠词易混点
1.
单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词，复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”。
A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
Horses
are
useful
animals.
2.
序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几……”；“a+序数词（first除外)”表示“又一。再一“。
3.
a
number
of
和
the
number
of
A
number
of
students
like
playing
the
piano.
The
number
of
the
students
is
about
900
in
our
school.
方法技巧
方法1
突破音标法
杜绝根据元音字母判断a,
an
的思维习惯，而要根据元音音标选择。
方法2
准确翻译法
理解冠词用法是关键。
方法3
固定短语搭配法
积累固定短语。积累，就是方法。
滨州201521.
--Linda,
have
you
heard
______
song
Little
Apple?
--Is
it
the
one
Chopsticks
Brothers
sang
last
year?
Maybe
it
is_____
most
popular
song
in
2014.
A．a；
the
B.
the；
the
C．a；
an
D．the；a
滨州201621.
In
Chinese,
_____
date
5﹣20
has
a
similar
pronunciation
to“I
love
you”，
making
it
____lucky
and
romantic
day．
A．a；
the
B．/；
a
C．the；
a
D．a；/
滨州201721.
—Kate,
are
you
____only
child
your
family?
—Yes,
but
_____new
baby
is
on
the
way.
A.
the;
a
B.
an
;
the
C.
a
;
the
D.
the
;
the
滨州201825.
—Have
you
seen
the
movie
Wolf
Warriors
II?
—Yes.
This
is
educational
film
and
it
has
become
one
of
most
popular
films
in
the
world.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
/;
the
滨州201921.
Song
of
Youth
is
such
___________fantastic
film
that
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
滨州五年中考
1．The
Wandering
Earth
is
________
120-minute
science
fiction
film,
which
wins
________
high
praise
from
all
over
the
world.
A．the;
the
B．a;
/
C．an;
/
D．a;
a
2．Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
is
_____
World's
longest
sea-based
bridge,
brings
people
in
those
three
cities
within
____
“one-hour
living
circle”.
A．a;
the
B．/;
a
C．a;
/
D．the;
a
3．My
grandpa,__________first
baby
in
his
family,
had__________unusual
birthday--the
National
Day,
and
that's
why
he
is
called
Jianguo.
A．the,
a
B．the,
an
C．an,
the
D．a,
the
4．Donald
Trump,
_______
72-year-old
businessman,
was
chosen
to
be
________
President
of
the
USA
three
years
ago.
A．a;
/
B．a;
a
C．the;
a
D．the;
the
5．The
Wandering
Earth
(《流浪地球》)
is
such
________
exciting
film
that
I
want
to
see
it
________
second
time.
A．a;
an
B．an;
a
C．the;
a
D．the;
the
中考预测
1.
President
Xi
said
that
the
medical
workers
are
______
most
beautiful
angels
and
real
heroes
in
______
new
era.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;

2.
Xi
said
that
____
whole
Party
and
nation
are
deeply
moved
by
_____
Wuhan
people.
A.
;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
;
the
D.
the;

3.
With
____
COVID-19
spread
going
through
Europe,
____
73rd
Cannes
Film
Festival
was
postponed(取消)
last
week.
A.
the;

B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
4.
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
____
world's
longest
cross-sea
bridge,
brings
people
in
those
three
cities
within
___
“one-hour
living
circle”.
A.
the;

B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
预测2020
definite
article
article
indefinite
article
Homework
1.
列出冠词复习的思维导图。
2.
完成有关冠词的课时作业
...
录制单位：
首都师范大学附属滨州中学
录制时间：
2020年3月
录制单位：
首都师范大学附属滨州中学
录制时间：
2020年3月