Unit 4 Body Language(一) Warming up & Reading同步课堂系列（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Body
language
(一)
Warming
up
&
Reading同步课堂
一、词汇加油站
Ⅰ.我爱记单词
1．__________(vt.)代表；象征→__________(n.)代表；象征
2．___________(n.)社团；联系；联想→___________(v.)联系
3．___________(n.)飞行；航班
4．______________(vt.&
vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径
5．_____________(adj.)主要的
6．___________(vi.)猛冲；突进
7．___________(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的
8．___________(adj.)可能的
9．state(v.)陈述；说明→___________(n.)陈述；说明
10．__________(vi.&
vt.)迎接；问候→greeting(n.)问候
11．curious(adj.)好奇的→_____________(adv.)好奇地
12．defend(vt.)保护；保卫→___________(n.)防御；保卫
13．misunderstanding(vt.)误解；误会→_________________(n.)误解；误会
14．spoken(adj.)口语的→_______________(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的
15.
____________(n.)宿舍
16.
_________(n.)食堂
17.
____________(n.)哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）
18.
_____________(n.)面颊
19.
_________(n.)约旦（西亚国家）
20.
_______(n.)西班牙（欧洲国家）
21.
_______(n.)意大利（欧洲国家）
22.
_____________(n.)十字路口
Ⅱ.我爱记短语
1．保卫……以免受……_____________________　
2．在防守；在保卫______________　
3．相反__________________　
4.
出于好奇______________________
5.
……即将到达____________________
6．be
likely
to_______________________　
7．in
general___________________　
8.
dash
off_____________________
9.
not
likely_____________________
10.
reach
one's
hand
out
_________________
二、词汇应用挑战
Ⅰ.单词应用挑战：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1．These
developments
r______________
a
major
change
in
the
established
order.
2．The
old
watchman
looked
up
c______________
from
his
magazine
as
we
went
out
the
gate.
3．As
autumn
a____________,
the
plants
and
colours
in
the
garden
changed.
4．He
sensed
from
the
e_____________
on
her
face
that
she
had
something
to
say
5．The
prisoners
were
c__________
guarded
by
armed
soldiers.
6．The
soldiers
broke
through
the
enemy's
d____________
works.
7．English
m__________
would
be
asked
to
explore
the
roots
of
language.
8．It's
l_________
that
unless
someone
notices
a
new
source,
it
will
go
unused.
9．He
g_________
us
by
shouting
a
friendly“Hello”!
10．He
looked
at
his
guards
and
wondered
whether
he
should
make
a
d______
for
it.
Ⅱ.短语应用挑战：用所选词的合适形式填空
defend
...against，be
likely
to，in
general，the
approach
of，on
the
contrary，make
a
dash
for，be
curious
about，in
association
with，on
the
contrary,major
in，stand
for
,kiss
sb
on
the
cheek,at
the
crossroads
1．Education
______________
be
a
key
issue
in
the
next
election.
2．His
statement
refers
to
people
____________,
not
to
anyone
in
particular.
3．Although
he
is
a
child,
he
________________
everything
that
he
found
in
the
garden.
4．They
have
the
ability
to
______________
dangerous
actions
in
outer
space.
5．We
work
_________________
a
number
of
local
company
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
6．You
think
you
are
clever,
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????_________________,
I
assure
that
you
are
very
foolish.
7．__________________
our
final
exams
makes
us
quite
nervous.
8．He
plans
to
_____________
finance
and,
after
graduation,
to
return
home
and
work
for
his
fathers
construction
company.
9．He
jumped
off
the
bus
and
_______________the
nearest
bar.
10．These
words,
I
have
just
made
up,
have
to
___________
thing
and
ideas
that
we
simply
can't
think
of.
11.The
mother
always
_____
her
daughter
________and
says
“Good
Night”
to
her
every
night.
12.I
am
not
sick，__________,I
am
in
the
peak
of
health.
13.We
should
make
the
wise
choice
________________.
三、基础知识拔高训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He
___________________________to
be
a
friend
of
us，but
now
we
know
the
truth.
他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。
2．She
said
___________________
has
become
the
custom,
habit,
and
do
not
miss
is
immune.
她说，每日的问候已成为了习惯，习惯了，不思念都难。
3．We
______________________
with
the
economy
slowing
and
little
sign
of
cheer.
接近年末时，我们面临经济迟滞、处处萧条的局面。
4．It
is
the
custom
to
dye
eggs
at
Easter,
but
children
want
to_________(curiosity).
复活节染蛋是习俗，但孩子们好奇地想知道原因。
5．Is
there
any
man
unwilling
to
__________________
his
country?
难道有谁不愿为保卫国家而战吗？
6．_______________________
agree
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
大多数医生认为吸烟危害健康。
7．At
the
time,
it
seemed
like
_______________________.
当时，这看上去像是最有可能的理由。
8．As
_________________,
you
should
avoid
this
kind
of
food.
一般说来你应该避免这种食物。
9．He
_____________________
for
the
book
I
offered
him.
他伸出手来接我给他的书。
10．Hand
clamped
over
his
mouth,
he
______________________
the
bathroom.
他手捂住嘴向浴室冲去。
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1．It
is
essentially
a
narrow
and
conservative
approach
_____
child
care.
2．Once
people
have
seen
that
something
actually
works,
they
are
much
more
likely
to
________(accept)
change.
3．____________
speaking,
I
agree
to
this
plan,
but
I
think
it
should
be
revised
in
some
places.
4．Not
______
are
willing
to
do
such
work，for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
5．You
must
have
________________(understand)
what
I
said
because
I
didn't
expect
you
to
do
so.
6．A
healthy
life
is
frequently
thought
to
be
associated
________
the
open
countryside
and
green
food.
7．Mr
Smith
bought
a
comfortable
flat
to
live
_____.
8．They
walked
into
the
office
________(look)
for
the
manager.
9．____________(represent)
his
school,
he
attended
the
English
speech
contest
and
won
first
prize.
10．It's
good
to
be
curious
_______
various
things
because
it
will
help
you
to
learn.
Ⅲ.
单句改错
1.
When
facing
opportunities
and
challenges,
we
must
courageously
greet
them
to
full
preparation.
(
)
2．The
children
were
curious
to
knowing
what
was
happening
over
there.
(
)
3．As
far
as
I
know，the
two
accident
are
close
connected.
(
)
4．He
has
decided
to
major
on
finance
at
college
and
gain
some
work
experience
in
investment
banks
after
graduating.
(
)
5．In
the
end,
China
will
be
likely
to
maintaining
an
average
rate
of
growth
of
8
percent
before
2020.
(
)
6.
I
noticed
a
man
walk
out
of
the
room，look
puzzled.(
)
7.She
was
the
first
woman
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.(
)
8.He
made
an
attempt
overcome
his
weakness.(
)
9.No
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work,for
it
is
so
hard
for
some
of
them.(
)
10.Curious
enough，a
year
later
the
same
thing
happened
again.(
)
四、精读语篇
Yesterday，another
student
and
I,
1.____________(represent)
our
university's
student
association，2._______(go)
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students
to
Beijing
University.
After
half
an
hour
of
3.___________(wait)
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
4.___________(curious).The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
and
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
Tony
5._____________(approach)
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
6.____the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
7.____defence.
I
guessed
there
was
probably
a
misunderstanding.
With
more
students
arriving,
I
saw
more
different
ways
to
greet
each
other.
As
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I've
learned
that
people
communicate
with
8.__________(speak)
language
and
they
also
express
their
feelings
9._________(use)
unspoken
“language”．10.___general，
studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads　
五、课文美句欣赏
1.After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive，I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
_________(好奇的向四周张望).
句式仿写：They
walked
into
the
office__________(找经理).
2.________(第一个到达的)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
句式仿写：He
is
________________________(第一个来教室，最后一个离开）.
3.When
Darlene
Coulon
from
France
came
_______(从门口匆忙进来)
she
recognized
Tony
Garcia's
smiling
face.
句式仿写：He
made
the
boy
sit
there，___________________________(答应不伤害他).
4.________(并非所有文化)
greet
each
other
the
same
way，nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
句式仿写：_________(并非所有的人)
can
do
it.
六、教材难句研读
1.They
shook
hands
and
then
kissed
each
other
twice
on
each
cheek，since
that
is
the
French
custom
when
adults
meet
people
they
know.
分析：本句是一个复合句。since引导的是_______________，在从句中when引导的是______________。they
know是省略了关系代词的___________。
译文：________________________________________________________________
2.In
the
same
way
that
people
communicate
with
spoken
language，they
also
express
their
feelings
using
unspoken
“
language
”
through
physical
distance，actions
or
posture.
分析：本句是一个复合句。In
the
same
way
that...是句子的状语，that引导的是__________从句。
译文：____________________________________________________________
3.Most
people
around
the
world
now
greet
each
other
by
shaking
hands，but
some
cultures
use
other
greetings
as
well，such
as
the
Japanese，who
prefer
to
bow.
分析：本句是一个并列句，并列连词________连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，________引导的是非限制性定语从句。
译文：____________________________________________________________________
答
案
一、词汇加油站
Ⅰ.我爱记单词
1.represent
representation
2.association
associate
3.flight
4.approach
5.major
6.dash
7.adult
8.likely
9.statement
10.greet
11.curiously
12.defence
13.misunderstanding
14.unspoken
15.dormitory
16.canteen
17.Colombia
18.cheek
19.Jordan
20.Spain
21.Italy
22.crossroads
Ⅱ.我爱记短语
1.defend...against
2.in
defence
3.on
the
contrary
4.out
of
curiosity
5.the
approach
of...
6.很可能……；有希望……
7.总的来说；通常
8.迅速前往；匆匆离开
9.不见得；不大可能
10.伸出手
二、词汇英语挑战
Ⅰ.单词应用挑战：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1.represent
2.curiously
3.approached
4.expression
5.closely
6.defence
7.majors
8.likely
9.greets
10.dash
Ⅱ.短语应用挑战：用所选词的合适形式填空
1.is
likely
to
2.in
general
3.is
curious
about
4.defend
against
5.in
association
with
6.on
the
contrary
7.The
approach
of
8.major
in
9.made
a
dash
for
10.stand
for
11.kisses...on
the
cheek
12.on
the
contrary
13.at
the
crossroads
三、基础知识拔高训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.represented
himself
2.the
daily
greeting
3.approach
the
end
of
the
year
4.know
the
reason
with
curiosity
5.fight
in
defence
of
6.The
majority
of
doctors
7.the
most
likely
explanation
8.a
general
rule
9.reached
his
hand
out
10.made
a
dash
for
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1.to
解析：句意：这实质上是一种狭隘的、因循守旧的照顾孩子的方法。approach作“方法”用时，与to搭配。
2.accept
解析：句意：一旦人们看到有些东西确实奏效，那他们可能会更容易接受变化。be
likely
to
do
sth.“很可能做某事”，其主语可以是人也可以是物。
3.Generally
解析：句意：总的说来，我同意这个计划，但我认为某些地方应该做些修正。
generally
speaking“一般而言，总的来说”。
4.all
解析：考查部分否定。句意：并不是所有人都愿意做这项工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。not与all连用表示部分否定。
5.misunderstood
解析：考查动词词义。句意：没想到你会这么做，你一定是误解了我的话。misunderstand“误解”，符合句意。
6.with
解析：句意：人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be
associated
with“与……联系在一起”，与句意相符。
7.in
解析：史密斯先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。
8.looking
解析：句意：他们走进了办公室找经理。looking
for
the
manager现在分词做伴随状语。
9.Representing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他代表学校参加了英语演讲竞赛并获得了一等奖。动词“represent”与句子主语之间为主动关系。
10.about
解析：句意：对于新的事物感到好奇心是件好事，因为好奇心驱使你去学习。be
curious
about
“对…好奇”。
Ⅲ.
单句改错
1.to→with
2.knowing→know
3.close→closel
4.on→in
5.maintaining→maintain
6.look→looking
7winning→win
8.overcome→to
overcome
9
No→Not
10.Curious→Curiously
四、精读语篇
1.representing
2.went
3.waiting
4.curiously
5.approached
6.on
7.in
8.spoken
9.using
10.In
五、课文美句欣赏
1.looking
around
curiously.
looking
for
the
manager.
2.The
first
person
to
arrive
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave
3.dashing
through
the
door
promising
he
would
not
hurt
him
4.Not
all
cultures
Not
every
man
六、教材难句研读
1.
原因状语从句
时间状语从句
定语从句
译文：
两个人握了握手，并且在彼此的两个面颊上吻了两下。因为那是法国成年人见面时的传统。
2.定语
译文：用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言——身体间的距离、动作或姿势，来表达情感。
3.but
who
译文：现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。
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