人教高中英语选修8-Unit 1 A land of diversity单元目标检测（含答案）

选修8
Unit1
A
land
of
diversity
单元目标检测
班别______
学号______
姓名__________
I.
根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空(1’x20=20’)
1.
After
the
arrival
of
the
Europeans,
the
native
people
were
forced
into
s____________(奴隶)
2.
I
was
in
half
the
way
when
it
suddenly
___________(occur)
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
notebook
home.
3.
A___________________,（明显地）he
was
mistaken
about
by
the
others.
4.
You
have
difficulty
in
moving
to
America,
because
the
rules
of
i________（移民）are
rather
strict
for
the
foreigners.
5.
It
is
believed
that
before
long
the
mix
of
n_______________（nationality）will
be
large.
6.
Every
______________(apply)
must
fill
in
the
application
form
from
now
on.
7.
At
least
three
military
a_______________（飞机）
were
destroyed
in
the
fight.
8.
My
uncle
h______________（聘用）
two
workers
to
help
him
in
harvest
last
autumn.
9.
The
m________________（大多数的）of
his
income
is
spent
on
his
house
every
month.
10.
You
have
to
have
your
l________________（行李）
checked
before
boarding.
11.
Barack
Obama
defeated
John
McCain
in
a
historic
election
that
overcome
_________
(race)barriers
as
old
as
America
itself.
12.
We
have
only
a
small
________________(百分率)
of
foreign
books.
13.
The
most
popular
m____________
(mean)
of
transportation
are
bikes
and
buses.
14.
There
is
a
d____________(明显的)
possibility
that
she’ll
be
your
teacher
next
term.
15.
The
b_____________(繁荣)
in
building
has
resulted
in
the
local
land
being
more
valuable
now
for
houses.
16.
Only
about
20%
of
the
people
voted
in
the
local
government
________________.
(选举)
17.
Rising
food
prices
caused
great
h_______________
(困苦)
for
most
of
the
people.
18.
The
ship
passed
through
the
_______________
(海峡)
between
two
islands.
19.
British
police
are
cooperating
with
the
Malaysian
______________.(authority)
20.
Research
___________(indicate)that
eating
habits
are
changing
fast.
II.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）
1.The
customs
and
languages
of
the
immigrants
_________________(live)in
their
new
home.
2.
Survey
indicated
that
supporters
of
the
treaty
are
still_________________(majority).
3.
High
technology
allows
Chinese
learners
even
in
faraway
areas
to
obtain
access
to
references
_____________(means)
the
internet.
4.
Join
a
support
group,
or
___________(team)
other
parents
to
develop
an
eating
plan
for
your
family.
5.
It
will
help
you
to
lower
your
blood
pressure
and
cholesterol
and
limit
the
amount
of
bad
fat
you
__________(take).
6.
A
federal
country
_______________(consist)
a
group
of
states.
7.
Many
Chinese
people
________________(apply)right
to
live
in
USA.
8.
On
the
way
we
_________________(view)the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
9.
It’s
not
easy
to
___________________(make)
in
a
new
country.
Everything
is
new.
10.
Louis
___________(take)his
job
in
one
of
the
best
bands
in
town.
III．语法填空
（2X10=20’）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled:
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9!You
can
imagine
how
1
___
(terrible)
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
2
___
(fix)
upon
me.
I
had
no
3___
(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it,
though.
First
of
all,
I
was
to
draft
the
speech,
which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
a
good
writer.
But
the
hard
part
4
(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory---for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
5
_____
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
6
_____(listen)were
still
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,
giving
out
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years,
I
found
my
audience
applauding
----I
made
7
_____!
From
then
on
,my
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
8
____(appear).
Actually
with
my
confidence
building
up,
I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back,
I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
9
_____
success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
,
10
_______
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
IV.
单句改错
（2X10=20’）
1.
Social
customs
are
very
different
from
one
country
to
other
and
we
should
always
remember:
when
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
2.
Our
government
is
trying
their
best
to
reform
the
social
security
system
to
protect
people’s
rights.
3.
You
fool!
How
can
you
let
so
a
chance
slip
through
your
fingers?
4.
With
everything
arranged
properly,
the
project
is
surely
to
progress
smoothly
as
planning
step
by
step.
5.
It
became
apparently
that
the
company
was
losing
money
because
quite
a
few
workers
were
laid
off(下岗).
6.
It
took
him
some
time
grasping
that
he
was
now
a
public
figure.
7.
The
professor’s
lecture
is
so
complicated
that
I
simple
couldn’t
take
in
it.
Will
you
please
explain
it
to
me?
8.
They
are
always
singing
songs
to
keep
up
their
spirits
before
they
meet
with
trouble.
9.
I
know
my
life
has
been
cut
shortly
by
this
terrible
virus
but
Daniel
will
live
on
after
me.
10.
When
planting
seedlings
I
prefer
to
mark
off
the
rows
in
advance.
V.短文改错
(10X2’=20’)
After
school,
I
was
about
to
enter
into
my
apartment
when
I
saw
a
little
dirty
dog
lie
beside
the
dustbin.
He
looked
extremely
weak.
Immediately
the
homeless
dog
filled
me
of
sympathy.
So
I
decided
to
take
him
home.
I
gave
him
some
food
and
a
bath.
After
the
bath
he
looked
energy
and
refreshed.
What
a
lovely
dog!
When
my
parents
got
home,
I
asked
that
I
could
keep
the
dog.
To
my
surprised
and
joy,
they
agreed.
Up
to
now,
he
has
become
member
of
our
family
and
everyone
had
enjoyed
his
company.
Looked
at
the
cute,
happy
dog
today,
I
realize
that
I
was
right
to
help
him.
I
offered
him
a
shelter
but
he
has
brought
ourselves
great
happiness
and
laughter.
VI.
完成句子（2X5=10’）
1.
Smart
phones
enable
workers
to
keep
in
contact
in
_______________________impractical
before.(think)
智能手机让上班族们可以用他们以前认为是不现实的方式来保持联系。
2.
Large
quantities
of
information,
as
well
as
some
timely
help,
_______________
since
the
organization
was
built.
(offer)
自从该组织成立以来，已经提供了一些及时的帮助和大量的信息。
3.
A
more
likely
explanation
is
that
they
can
find
________________________.
(nowhere)
更有可能的解释是，他们找不到别的地方住。
4.
_________________________
California
is
its
pleasant
climate
and
relaxed
lifestyle.
(attract)
吸引人们来到加州的是它怡人的气候和悠闲的生活方式。
5._____________________________the
open
ceremony
gave
me
much
encouragement.(attend)
父母参加我的开学典礼给了我很大的鼓励。
Part
2
词汇与语法小测
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
1.
The
business
of
this
shop
is
?(迅速发展)
so
that
customers
come
with
delight
from
far
and
near.
2.
We
?(推选)
James
chairman,
for
he
was
hard-working
and
responsible.
3.
He
caught
the
ball,
and
then
it
?(滑动)
through
his
fingers.
4.
I
won't
agree
to
drive
there;
there's
?(无处)
to
park.
5.
A
group
of
educators
are
helping
to
?(改革)
the
educational
system
in
the
country.
6.
His
attitude
?(表明)
that
he
hadn't
heard
of
what
you
have
said.
7.
Having
gone
through
plenty
of
?(艰难),
he
becomes
stronger
both
in
mind
and
in
body.
8.
He
was
told
to
clean
the
classroom
for
a
week
as
a
?
(惩罚).
9.
After
suffering
such
unfair
treatment,
the
child
felt
there
was
no
?(正义)
in
the
world.
10.
?(抓住)
any
opportunity
that
comes
to
you,
and
you'll
succeed.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
11.
My
father
h
?
three
men
to
help
him
with
the
harvest
last
summer.
12.
I
was
driving
along
the
street
looking
for
a
place
to
park
when
the
accident
o
?.
13.
He
fell
asleep
in
class.
A
?,
he
stayed
up
late
last
night.
14.
The
vice
president
indicated
that
all
a
?
for
the
post
should
have
a
master's
degree.
15.
He
didn't
realize
that
he
had
left
his
l
?
at
the
station
until
he
arrived
home.
三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
16.
The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
17.
To
improve
the
quality
of
our
products,
we
asked
for
suggestions
had
used
the
products.
A.
whoever
B.
who
C.
whichever
D.
which
18.
---
Oh,
I
want
to
give
up
now.
---
Come
on!
?
doesn't
kill
you
makes
you
stronger.
A.
Whichever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whoever
D.
Whenever
19.
It
never
occurred
to
humans
until
the
mid-1990s
some
animals
could
be
cloned.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
when
D.
what
20.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
he
never
finished
anything.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
21.---
I
don't
know
we
eat
at
this
restaurant
or
that.
---
It
doesn't
really
matter.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
when
D.
whether
22.
I'm
wondering
he
expects
will
win
the
gold
medal
in
the
men's
Single.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
what
23.
He
is
absent
from
the
meeting.
It
is
he
is
badly
ill.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
because
D.
when
24.
You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
I
disagree.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
25.
The
media
today
can
draw
public
attention
to
help
is
actually
needed.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
whose
26.
Patience
is
a
kind
of
quality—and
that
is
?
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
which
D.
how
27.
---
We've
only
got
this
small
bookcase.
Will
that
do?
---
No,
I
am
looking
for
is
something
much
bigger
and
stronger.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
28.
This
painting
is
splendid,
but
we
actually
need
it
is
a
different
matter.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
how
29.
The
seriously
ill
man
thinks
it
doesn't
matter
he
will
die,
but
what
matters
much
is
how
he
lives.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
why
D.
what
30.
We
are
expected
to
arrive
at
the
village
before
dark.
I
don't
doubt
we
can
make
it
by
then.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
Book
Eight
Unit
One
I.
1.
slavery
2.
occurred
3.
Apparently
4.
immigration
5.
nationalities
6.
applicant
7.
aircrafts
8.
hired
9.
majority
10.
luggage
11.
racial
12.
percentage
13.
means
14.
distinct
15.
boom
16.
election
17.
hardship
18.
strait
19.
authorities
20.
indicated
II.
1.
live
on
2.
in
the
majority
3.
by
means
of
4.
team
up
with
5.
take
in
6.consists
of
7.apply
for
8.had
a
good
view
of
9.make
a
life
10.take
over
III.
1.
terribly
2.fixed
3.
choice
4.lay
5.when
6.
listeners
7.it
8.disappeared
9.to
10.and
IV.
1.other→
another
2.
their→
its
3.
so
→such
4.
planning→
planned
5.
apparently→apparent
6.
grasping→to
grasp
7.
simple→simply
8.
before→when
9.
shortly→short
10.
off→out
V.
After
school,
I
was
about
to
enter
into
my
apartment
when
I
saw
a
little
dirty
dog
lie
beside
lying
the
dustbin.
He
looked
extremely
weak.
Immediately
the
homeless
dog
filled
me
of
sympathy.
with
So
I
decided
to
take
him
home.
I
gave
him
some
food
and
a
bath.
After
the
bath
he
looked
energy
energetic
and
refreshed.
What
a
lovely
dog!
When
my
parents
got
home,
I
asked
that
I
could
keep
the
dog.
To
my
surprised
and
joy,
whether/if
surprise
they
agreed.
Up
to
now,
he
has
become∧
member
of
our
family
and
everyone
had
enjoyed
a
has
his
company.
Looked
at
the
cute,
happy
dog
today,
I
realize
that
I
was
right
to
help
him.
I
Looking
offered
him
a
shelter
but
he
has
brought
ourselves
great
happiness
and
laughter.
us
VI.
1.what
they
thought
2.
have
been
offered
3.
That
my
parents
attended/
My
parents’
attending
4.
nowhere
else
to
live
5.
What
attracts
people
to/What
attracts
people
to
go
to
Part
2
答案
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.
booming
2.
elected
3.
slipped
4.
nowhere
5.
reform
6.
indicated
7.
hardships
8.
punishment
9.
justice
10.
Grasp
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
11.
hired
12.
occurred
13.
Apparently
14.
applicants
15.
luggage
三、单项选择
16---30：
1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B
5.
D
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
12.
C
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B