(共44张PPT)
英语新目标
八年级下
Unit
8
Have
you
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
Section
A
1a-2d
Do
you
like
reading
books?
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
books?
Free
Talk
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Alice
in
Wonderland
Little
Women
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Treasure
Island
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Oliver
Twist
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Robinson
Crusoe
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Tom
Sawyer
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Alice
in
Wonderland
Treasure
Island
Little
Women
Oliver
Twist
Robinson
Crusoe
Tom
Sawyer
Try
to
match
the
book
titles
with
the
pictures.
Pair
work
What
do
you
think
of
them?
—Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
—What’s
it
like?
—It’s
wonderful.
Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
现在完成时
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven't.
I
saw
this
film
yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了）
I
have
seen
this
film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why
did
you
get
up
so
early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who
hasn’t
handed
in
his
paper?
（强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
现在完成时的构成:
助动词have
/
has
+
动词的过去分词
助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。
一般疑问句：
Have
/
Has
…
?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
Yes,
she
has.
No,
she
hasn’t.
现在完成时态可用于表达刚刚做完某事或已经做完某事，常见的标志词有already,
yet等。下面我们一起看看这几个词的用法:
(1)
already意为
“已经”，常放在have
/
has和动词之间，通常用于肯定句中。如:
They
have
already
arrived
at
the
hospital.
他们已经到达医院了。
already也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时常放在句末。
(2)
yet多用于否定句中，意为“还(没)
”；也常用于疑问句中，意为“现在，已经”。如:
The
sun
has
not
risen
yet.
太阳还没有升起。
Has
the
man
finished
the
work
yet?
这个男人做完工作了吗?
already
一般用于肯定句，用于疑问句时表示惊讶，出乎意料。
常放于句中，实义动词之前，助动词之后。
yet
一般用于否定句或疑问句。
常放在句尾，not
yet常用在答语中，意为“尚未；还没有”。
yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。用于疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用于否定句中时，意为“还”。
Don’t
worry
about
him.
He
has
________
arrived
at
home
safely.
2.
Have
you
told
him
the
news
______?
3.
I
have
____________
eaten
some
rice.
Now
I
am
full.
yet
already
already
yet
already
Practice
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.
一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化：
一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：
pick
→
picked
→
picked;
wish
→
wished
→
wished;
stay
→
stayed
→
stayed
2.
以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：
like
→
liked
→
liked;
hope
→
hoped
→
hoped;
phone
→
phoned
→
phoned
3.
以“辅音字母
+
y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
study
→
studied
→
studied;
hurry
→
hurried
→
hurried;
reply
→
replied
→
replied
4.
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop
→
stopped
→
stopped;
clap
→
clapped
→
clapped
不规则变化：
5.
以不变应万变。如：
let
→
let
→
let;
put
→
put
→
put;
read
→
read
→
read
6.
若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel
→
felt
→
felt;
keep
→
kept
→
kept;
sleep
→
slept
→
slept
7.
结尾的字母d变t。如：
lend
→
lent
→
lent;
build
→
built
→
built;
send
→
sent
→
sent
8.
变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：
buy
→
bought
→
bought;
bring
→
brought
→
brought;
catch
→
caught
→
caught;
teach
→
taught
→
taught
1a
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Check
(√)
the
ones
you
know.
____
Alice
in
Wonderland
____
Little
Women
____
Treasure
Island
____
Oliver
Twist
____
Robinson
Crusoe
____
Tom
Sawyer
Listen
and
complete
the
chart.
1b
Book
title
Name
Have
they
read
it?
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
No
Treasure
Island
Robinson
Crusoe
Little
Women
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
—
It’s
really
exciting.
—
It’s
wonderful.
It’s
fantastic.
—
1c
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
talk
about
the
other
books
in
1a.
A:
Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you?
A:
Yes,
I
have
already
read
it.
B:
What’s
it
like?
A:
It’s
fantastic.
2a
1.
Treasure
Island
Mark
/
Tina
2.
Oliver
Twist
Mark
/
Tina
3.
Robinson
Crusoe
Mark
/
Tina
4.
Tom
Sawyer
Mark
/
Tina
Listen.
Who
has
read
these
books?
Circle
the
names.
2b
Listen
again
and
write
T
for
true
and
F
for
false.
1.
Oliver
Twist
is
about
a
boy
who
goes
out
to
sea
and
finds
an
island
full
of
treasures.
2.
Robinson
Crusoe
is
a
classic.
3.
Tina
thinks
that
Treasure
Island
is
a
fantastic
book.
4.
Tom
Sawyer
is
about
a
boy
who
lives
in
the
United
Kingdom.
F
T
T
F
Use
the
information
in
2a
and
2b
to
talk
about
the
books.
A:
Has
Tina
read
Treasure
Island?
B:
Yes,
she
has.
She
thinks
it’s
fantastic.
A:
What’s
it
about?
B:
It’s
about
…
2c
A:
Has
Tina
read
Tom
Sawyer
yet
?
B:
Yes,
she
has.
A:
What’s
it
about?
B:
It’s
about
a
boy
who
lives
in
the
United
Stated.
Many
exciting
things
happen
to
him.
2d
Listen
&
Underline.
Which
books
have
Amy
and
Steve
chosen?
2.
What’s
Little
Women
about?
What
does
Steve
think
of
the
book?
3.
When
do
they
have
to
hand
in
the
book
report?
Amy
chose
Treasure
Island
and
Steve
chose
Little
Women.
It
is
about
four
sisters
growing
up.
He
thinks
it's
really
good.
They
have
to
hand
in
the
book
report
in
two
weeks.
Amy:
Steve,
have
you
decided
yet
which
book
to
write
about
for
English
class?
Steve:
Yes,
Little
Women.
I’ve
already
finished
reading
it!
Amy:
Wow,
you’re
fast!
What’s
it
about?
Steve:
It’s
about
four
sisters
growing
up.
It
was
really
good,
so
I
couldn’t
put
it
down.
Which
book
did
you
choose?
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Amy:
I
chose
Treasure
Island,
but
I
haven’t
finished
reading
it
yet.
I’m
only
on
page
25.
Steve:
Have
you
at
least
read
the
back
of
the
book
to
see
what
it’s
about?
Amy:
Yes,
I
have.
It
looks
interesting.
Steve:
You
should
hurry
up.
The
book
report
is
due
in
two
weeks.
Amy:
Yes,
I
know.
I’ll
read
quickly.
Have
you
read
the
two
books?
What
do
you
think
of
the
two
books?
Have
you
ever
written
a
book
report?
What
do
you
usually
find
in
a
book
report?
What
is
a
book
report?
A?book?report?is?factual
(根据事实的).?It?
includes
information?on?the?author,?title,?place?
and?year
of?publication?as?well?as?a?summary
?
of?the?content?of?the?book.
作者，
标题，
地点，出版年份，故事梗概。
Book
report:
Tom
Sawyer
The
novel
Tom
Sawyer
was
written
by
Mark
Twain
and
published
by
Beijing
Qinghua
University
Publishing
Company
in
2008.
Mark
Twain
was
an
American
famous
novelist.
????It?tells?a?story?of
an?imaginative?and?naughty?boy,?
named?Tom?Sawyer.
He
lives?with?his?Aunt?Polly?
and?his?half-brother.?One
day
Tom?and?his?friend?Huck?
see?a?crime.
They
are
so
scared
that
they?run?away?to?
an?island.?At?last?they
come
back
to
the
town
and
tell
people
who
is
the
real
criminal.
And?Tom?becomes?the?
hero?of?the?town.
I
love
this
story.
I
think
Tom
is
very
clever,
funny
and
brave.
I
also
dream
to
have
such
an
adventurous
experience.
Choose
a
book
and
write
a
book
report.
Group
work
根据所给汉语填空。
Exercise
1.
I
hear
some
of
us
like
reading
_______
(名著).
2.
How
many
_____
(页)
have
you
read?
3.
It’s
already
7
o’clock.
Let’s
________
(赶快).
4.
The
book
report
is
_____
(到期)
in
five
days.
classics
pages
hurry
up
due
5.
There
are
some
big
_________
(岛)
in
our
country.
6.
My
father
has
a
box
full
of
__________
(珠宝).
islands
treasures
Translate
and
write
them
down.
1.这本书里有很多实用的小建议。
2.
你必须赶紧些，否则不能及时完成。
3.
读书报告的上交期限只有两周了。
This
book
is?full
of?useful
tips
You
must
hurry
up
or
you
cannot
finish
it
in
time.
The
book
report
is
due
in
two
weeks.
4.
不要总是匆忙完成你的家庭作业。
5.
让我看看你最近过的怎么样。
Don’t
always
be
in
a
hurry
to
finish
your
homework.
Let
me
see
what’s
going
on
with
you
recently.
Homework
Learn
the
new
words
and
expressions
by
heart.
Thanks！
谢谢
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