中考英语专题五十 任务型阅读之还原句子的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十
任务型阅读之还原句子的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）
课程介绍
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对任务型阅读之还原句子的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握任务型阅读之还原句子的命题规律，掌握任务型阅读的各种满分技巧和解题策略，并能在实践中加以区分与运用，从而更好的备战中考。
教学目标
通过学习任务型阅读的命题规律，主要掌握以下几点：
①掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧和复习策略。
②结合实例理解文章故事情节和事件发展顺序文章段落的逻辑关系，
从而推导出正确的答案。
知识知识脉络
任务型阅读
之还原句子
考点详解
考点详解
01
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200-250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
考查重点
1.
学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.
学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
命题规律
满分技巧
02
读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
先易后难来解题。
解题步骤
读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
回读文章定答案。
2
满分
技巧
满分技巧
复习策略
3
复习
策略
（一）
满分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，
看住上下句。
满分技巧
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
（二）复习策略
1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，
处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。
（二）复习策略
2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
（三）解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
1.
如果问题设在段首
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
2.
如果问题设在段尾
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，
as
a
result，thus，hence，in
short，to
sum
up，to
conclude，in
a
word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
跟踪训练
03
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.
Never
be
afraid
to
give
B.
Plan
ahead
as
much
as
possible
C.
Work
out
your
priorities（优先考虑的事）
D.
Be
disciplined(有纪律的)
at
all
times
E.
Make
sure
everything
has
its
place
F.
Stick
to
a
schedule
解析：根据本段第一句It
is
something
that
you
should
do
every
single
day
and
the
best
way
to
approach
this
is
to
place
things
in
order
ofimportance.以及下面具体分述的内容，可知本段表明”安排好事情的先后顺序，找出优先考虑的事”，把事情安排好，做事有条不紊。故选：
C
。
A.
Never
be
afraid
to
give
B.
Plan
ahead
as
much
as
possible
C.
Work
out
your
priorities（优先考虑的事）
D.
Be
disciplined(有纪律的)
at
all
times
E.
Make
sure
everything
has
its
place
F.
Stick
to
a
schedule
解析：
根据本段含义”下一步，你应该考虑提前计划，所以
如果你知道某个地点有某个时间的约会，那么就计划
好当天的约会。”可知，本语段的主旨大意为：尽
可能提前计划。故选；B。
解析：根据本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以节约时间，不会打乱你的计划。故选E。
A.
Never
be
afraid
to
give
B.
Plan
ahead
as
much
as
possible
C.
Work
out
your
priorities（优先考虑的事）
D.
Be
disciplined(有纪律的)
at
all
times
E.
Make
sure
everything
has
its
place
F.
Stick
to
a
schedule
解析：根据本段的主旨大意：不要担心把任务分派给他人，并确保他们顺利完成任务。故选：A。
解析：根据本段的主旨大意：制定一个时间表，强迫你按时完成任务，并在实际过程中完成更多的工作。故选F。
Question:
I’m
15
and
I’ve
been
having
trouble
sleeping
at
night.
It
usually
takes
me
2
to
4
hours
to
get
to
sleep.
1
I
can’t
focus
on
my
lessons
at
school.
Please
help
me!
Answer:
If
you
are
a
person
who
doesn’t
regularly
get
a
good
night’s
sleep,
you
are
not
alone.
2
Here
are
some
tips
for
helping
you
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
⊙Keep
regular
hours
By
keeping
re
gular
hours
your
body
and
mind
know
what
is
coming
up
and
can
start
to
prepare
for
you
to
sleep.
3
If
you
can’t
go
to
bed
at
a
regular
time,
then
make
sure
you
get
up
at
a
regular
time.
So
after
a
late
night
you
wake
up
tired,
and
it
forces
you
to
go
to
bed
earlier.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
And
I
usually
get
about
4
or
5
hours’
sleep
in
a
day.
C.
It
also
means
you
can
get
in
regular
number
of
hours
each
night.
D.
Many
people
suffer
from
sleep
problems.
E.
You
may
think
that
watching
TV
before
you
go
to
bed
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
解析：根据前文It
usually
takes
me
2
to
4
hours
to
get
to
sleep我通常需要2到4个小时才能入睡，可推知下文应该为And
I
usually
get
about
4
or
5
hours’
sleep
in
a
day.我通常一天睡4到5个小时。故选B。
解析：根据前文If
you
are
a
person
who
doesn’t
regularly
get
a
good
night’s
sleep,
you
are
not
alone.如果你是一个经常不能睡个好觉的人，你并不孤单，可知下文Many
people
suffer
from
sleep
problems.许多人患有睡眠问题。故选D。
B
D
Question:
I’m
15
and
I’ve
been
having
trouble
sleeping
at
night.
It
usually
takes
me
2
to
4
hours
to
get
to
sleep.
1
I
can’t
focus
on
my
lessons
at
school.
Please
help
me!
Answer:
If
you
are
a
person
who
doesn’t
regularly
get
a
good
night’s
sleep,
you
are
not
alone.
2
Here
are
some
tips
for
helping
you
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
⊙Keep
regular
hours
By
keeping
re
gular
hours
your
body
and
mind
know
what
is
coming
up
and
can
start
to
prepare
for
you
to
sleep.
3
If
you
can’t
go
to
bed
at
a
regular
time,
then
make
sure
you
get
up
at
a
regular
time.
So
after
a
late
night
you
wake
up
tired,
and
it
forces
you
to
go
to
bed
earlier.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
And
I
usually
get
about
4
or
5
hours’
sleep
in
a
day.
C.
It
also
means
you
can
get
in
regular
number
of
hours
each
night.
D.
Many
people
suffer
from
sleep
problems.
E.
You
may
think
that
watching
TV
before
you
go
to
bed
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
解析：根据上下文可知，此处为It
also
means
you
can
get
in
regular
number
of
hours
each
night.这也意味着你每天晚上可以有固定的睡眠时间。故选C。
C
⊙
4
4
I
know,
you
hear
this
about
everything
from
heart
health
to
losing
weight,
but
exercise
really
does
do
you
a
world
of
good.
However,
don’t
do
it
too
close
to
going
to
sleep.
It
is
better
to
do
it
about
an
hour
after
dinner.
⊙Relax
before
going
to
bed
5
4In
fact,
when
you
lie
down
to
go
to
sleep,
your
mind
is
going
to
be
thinking
about
the
programs
you
have
been
watching.
Instead,
take
just
20
or
30
minutes
before
bed
to
read
or
sit,
anything
that
gets
you
to
slow
down
and
gives
your
mind
a
rest!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
And
I
usually
get
about
4
or
5
hours’
sleep
in
a
day.
C.
It
also
means
you
can
get
in
regular
number
of
hours
each
night.
D.
Many
people
suffer
from
sleep
problems.
E.
You
may
think
that
watching
TV
before
you
go
to
bed
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
解析：根据下文内容的描述可知，是关于＂锻炼＂对身体有好处这方面的话题，所以此段的小标题为Take
some
exercise.做些锻炼。故选A。
【解析】根据下文In
fact，when
you
lie
down
to
go
to
sleep，your
mind
is
going
to
be
thinking
about
the
programs
you
have
been
watching.事实上，当你躺下睡觉的时候，你的大脑会思考你一直在看的节目，可知此处为You
may
think
that
watching
TV
before
you
go
to
bed
is
a
good
way
torelax你可能认为睡觉前看电视是一种放松的好方法。故选E。
A
E
A.
Keep
your
friend’s
feelings
in
mind.
B.
Instead
you
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
C.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
D.
That
is
one
of
the
causes
why
some
friendships
don’t
last
very
long.
E.
One
way
to
do
this
is
to
be
honest
with
a
friend.
F.
But
all
true
friendships
have
thre
e
things
in
common.
G.
Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
解析：根据上一句Too
many
people
want
others
to
be
their
friends，but
they
don't
give
friendship
back，好多人不知道回报友情，可知备选句子中，That
is
one
of
the
causes
why
some
friendships
don't
last
very
long.跟它联系紧密，句首的that所指就是上一句的内容。故选D。
解析：根据第二段的意思，特别是Good
friends
always
trust
in
one
another
to
speak
and
do
things
honestly.，可知本段谈的是honesty。七个选项中，Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.最合段意，故选G。
A.
Keep
your
friend’s
feelings
in
mind.
B.
Instead
you
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
C.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
D.
That
is
one
of
the
causes
why
some
friendships
don’t
last
very
long.
E.
One
way
to
do
this
is
to
be
honest
with
a
friend.
F.
But
all
true
friendships
have
thre
e
things
in
common.
G.
Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
解析：第三段谈的是share分享。根据文意，结合空格的前后文，可知对朋友来说有价值的东西，不是分享钱物，而是其他东西，备选句子中的Instead
you
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.正是这个意思，故选B。
解析：第四段围绕Everyone
needs
understanding
and
help
with
a
problem.展开论述，谈论的都是解决问题的方法，Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.这一句说的也是问题，合乎段意，故选C。
No
two
friendships
are
ever
exactly
similar.
5
In
fact，good
friendship
will
just
not
easily
last.
That
is
to
say，you
must
give
as
much
as
you
take，or
friendship
will
die
away.
A.
Keep
your
friend’s
feelings
in
mind.
B.
Instead
you
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
C.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
D.
That
is
one
of
the
causes
why
some
friendships
don’t
last
very
long.
E.
One
way
to
do
this
is
to
be
honest
with
a
friend.
F.
But
all
true
friendships
have
thre
e
things
in
common.
G.
Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
【解析】第五段对上文提到的三点做了个总结，强调友谊的不易持久。备选句子But
all
true
friendships
have
three
things
in
common.提到了友谊的共性，故选F。
F
真题再现
04
A篇
Starting
high
school
is
a
great
experience
for
any
teenager.
Whether
you
are
coming
from
a
middle
school(grades
six
through
eight)
or
a
junior
high
school(grades
seven
through
nine),
there
are
many
things
about
high
that
are
different
from
your
old
school
environment.
1
1
You
will
face
being
in
a
new
school,
making
new
friends
in
an
unfamiliar
class
and
getting
to
know
new
teachers.
These
new
teachers
will
usually
have
higher
academic(学术的)
level
than
your
middle
and
junior-high
schoolteachers.
2
In
return,
they
expect
you
to
work
hard
and
develop
your
skills,
On
top
of
all
this,
peer
pressure(同伴压力)
to
drink
and
smoke
often
increases
in
high
school.
3
3
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
20
A.
You
will
experience
many
changes.
B.
They
want
to
help
you
get
into
college.
C.
High
school
may
seem
discouraging
at
first.
D.
They
are
there
to
help
yo
u
get
into
this
great
new
time
in
your
life.
E.
Besides,
the
pressure
could
also
come
from
grades,
loneliness
and
so
on.
解析：根据前文的Whether
you
are
coming
from
a
middle
school（grades
six
through
eight）
or
a
junior
high
school（grades
seven
through
nine），
there
are
many
things
about
high
that
are
different
from
your
old
school
environment.
无论你是从中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），
有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同。可知说的是你会经历很多变化，
故选A。
解析：根据后文的In
return，they
expect
you
to
work
hard
and
develop
your
skills，作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能。可知他们想帮助你进入大学。故选B。
A
B
A篇
Starting
high
school
is
a
great
experience
for
any
teenager.
Whether
you
are
coming
from
a
middle
school(grades
six
through
eight)
or
a
junior
high
school(grades
seven
through
nine),
there
are
many
things
about
high
that
are
different
from
your
old
school
environment.
1
1
You
will
face
being
in
a
new
school,
making
new
friends
in
an
unfamiliar
class
and
getting
to
know
new
teachers.
These
new
teachers
will
usually
have
higher
academic(学术的)
level
than
your
middle
and
junior-high
schoolteachers.
2
In
return,
they
expect
you
to
work
hard
and
develop
your
skills,
On
top
of
all
this,
peer
pressure(同伴压力)
to
drink
and
smoke
often
increases
in
high
school.
3
3
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
20
A.
You
will
experience
many
changes.
B.
They
want
to
help
you
get
into
college.
C.
High
school
may
seem
discouraging
at
first.
D.
They
are
there
to
help
yo
u
get
into
this
great
new
time
in
your
life.
E.
Besides,
the
pressure
could
also
come
from
grades,
loneliness
and
so
on.
解析：根据前文的peer
pressure（同伴压力）
to
drink
and
smoke
often
increases
in
high
school.
同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加。可知压力也可能来自成绩，孤独等。故选E。
E
Awesome
Charts
A.
You
will
experience
many
changes.
B.
They
want
to
help
you
get
into
college.
C.
High
school
may
seem
discouraging
at
first.
D.
They
are
there
to
help
yo
u
get
into
this
great
new
time
in
your
life.
E.
Besides,
the
pressure
could
also
come
from
grades,
loneliness
and
so
on.
解析：根据后文的If
you
arenot
succeeding
academically，find
someone
to
help
you
If
you
feel
lonely，try
to
join
a
school
clhub
or
group
to
make
new
ftiends
.如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你。如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体。
结交新的朋友。可知他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代。故选D。
解析：根据后文的With
time，you
will
come
to
be
thankful
for
everything
about
your
experience.
On
the
point
of
starting
your
high
school，are
you
ready？随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激。就在你高中毕业的时候，你准备好了吗？可知高中生活似乎一开始令人沮丧。故选C。
B
As
time
goes
by,
are
you
still
the
same
person
you
were?
Many
of
you
would
think
you
are.
1
You
could
be
a
completely
different
person
when
you
get
old.
Psychologists(心理学家)
at
the
UK’s
University
of
Edinburgh
did
the
study
on
a
group
of
Scottish
people.
2
2
In
1950,
a
group
of
teachers
gave
over
1200
14-year-old
students
personality
tests.
3
They
were
self-confidence,
sense
of
responsibility
,perseverance（耐心）,
strong
wishes
to
win,
creativity
and
moods(情绪).
A.
They
tested
six
basic
personality
traits.
B.
Then
they
compared
the
then-and-now
test
results.
C.
They
wanted
to
know
if
people’s
personality
was
unchangeable.
D.
But
according
to
a
new
study,
your
personality
can
change
greatly.
E.
The
younger
and
older
self-seemed
to
be
totally
different
for
each
person.
F.
The
research
found
almost
everyone’s
personality
changed
when
they
grew
old.
解析：根据You
could
be
a
completely
different
person
when
you
get
old.可知当你变老了，你可能是不同的，因此你会发生变化，故选D。
解析：根据Psychologists(心理学家)
at
the
UK’s
University
of
Edinbur
gh
did
the
study
on
a
group
of
Scottish
people.可知此处是英国心理学家做了一项研究，故此处介绍研究发现的内容，故选F。
D
F
A
解析：根据
In
1950,
a
group
of
teachers
gave
over
1200
14-year-old
students
personality
tests.可知此处介绍老师对学生的性格测试，故介绍测试的内容。故选A。
In
2012,
researchers
successfully
found
174
of
those
1200
students
and
gave
them
a
test
similar
to
the
one
they
had
received
before.
4
They
were
surprised
to
find
great
changes
to
all
six
personality
traits
of
these
people.
5
It
was
＂as
if
the
second
test
had
been
given
to
different
people.＂
the
study
reported.
In
the
past,
personality
was
widely
believed
to
be
unchangeable.
This
new
study
may
bring
some
fresh
ideas
to
the
world.
A.
They
tested
six
basic
personality
traits.
B.
Then
they
compared
the
then-and-now
test
results.
C.
They
wanted
to
know
if
people’s
personality
was
unchangeable.
D.
But
according
to
a
new
study,
your
personality
can
change
greatly.
E.
The
younger
and
older
self-seemed
to
be
totally
different
for
each
person.
F.
The
research
found
almost
everyone’s
personality
changed
when
they
grew
old.
解析：根据They
were
surprised
to
find
great
changes
to
all
six
personality
traits
of
these
people.可知他们发现这些人的个性特征发生了变化，因此他们把现在和那时的结果进行了比较，故选B。
B
In
2012,
researchers
successfully
found
174
of
those
1200
students
and
gave
them
a
test
similar
to
the
one
they
had
received
before.
4
They
were
surprised
to
find
great
changes
to
all
six
personality
traits
of
these
people.
5
It
was
＂as
if
the
second
test
had
been
given
to
different
people.＂
the
study
reported.
In
the
past,
personality
was
widely
believed
to
be
unchangeable.
This
new
study
may
bring
some
fresh
ideas
to
the
world.
A.
They
tested
six
basic
personality
traits.
B.
Then
they
compared
the
then-and-now
test
results.
C.
They
wanted
to
know
if
people’s
personality
was
unchangeable.
D.
But
according
to
a
new
study,
your
personality
can
change
greatly.
E.
The
younger
and
older
self-seemed
to
be
totally
different
for
each
person.
F.
The
research
found
almost
everyone’s
personality
changed
when
they
grew
old.
解析：根据It
was
＂as
if
the
second
test
had
been
given
to
different
people.可知第二次测试仿佛是给完全不同的人进行的，因此每一个人年轻时的自己和年老时的自己是不同的。故选E。
E
模拟检测
05
A.
running
away
is
anything
B.
they
often
find
them
in
risky
situations
C.
it
may
be
natural
D.
these
kids
are
more
easy
to
get
affected(感染)
E.
no
one
cares
about
them
F.
you
probably
imagine
When
you
think
about
running
away,
1
that
there
will
be
no
more
rules,
no
parent
to
tell
you
what
to
do,
no
more
fights.
Sounds
great
and
exciting,
right?
In
fact,
2
but
fun.
Kids
who
run
away
face
new
problems
like
not
having
any
money,
food
to
eat,
a
safe
place
to
sleep,
or
anyone
to
take
care
of
them.
People
with
no
home
and
no
money
become
ready
to
do
anything
just
to
meet
their
everyday
needs.
Because
of
this,
3
that
would
be
terrible
even
for
adults.
Runaway
kids
join
in
dangerous
crimes(犯罪)
much
more
often
than
kids
who
live
at
home.
模拟检测A
解析：句意：当你想到离家出走的时候，你可能会想象没有规则，没有家长吉诉你去做什么，没有斗争。根据下文Kids
who
run
away
face
new
probiems
like
not
having
any
money，food
to
eat，a
safe
place
to
slep，or
anyone
to
take
care
of
them可知，离家出走的孩子会面对很多的问题，所以这句话中所说的只是你的想象。故应选F。
F
A.
running
away
is
anything
B.
they
often
find
them
in
risky
situations
C.
it
may
be
natural
D.
these
kids
are
more
easy
to
get
affected(感染)
E.
no
one
cares
about
them
F.
you
probably
imagine
When
you
think
about
running
away,
1
that
there
will
be
no
more
rules,
no
parent
to
tell
you
what
to
do,
no
more
fights.
Sounds
great
and
exciting,
right?
In
fact,
2
but
fun.
Kids
who
run
away
face
new
problems
like
not
having
any
money,
food
to
eat,
a
safe
place
to
sleep,
or
anyone
to
take
care
of
them.
People
with
no
home
and
no
money
become
ready
to
do
anything
just
to
meet
their
everyday
needs.
Because
of
this,
3
that
would
be
terrible
even
for
adults.
Runaway
kids
join
in
dangerous
crimes(犯罪)
much
more
often
than
kids
who
live
at
home.
解析：句意：离家出走一点也不有趣。anything
but
除了……任何事情，意思是一点也不。根据下文的文意可知，离家出走的孩子会面对很多的问题和危险，还可能会犯罪，会感染疾病，所以这样做一点意思也没有。故应选A。
A
模拟检测A
A.
running
away
is
anything
B.
they
often
find
them
in
risky
situations
C.
it
may
be
natural
D.
these
kids
are
more
easy
to
get
affected(感染)
E.
no
one
cares
about
them
F.
you
probably
imagine
When
you
think
about
running
away,
1
that
there
will
be
no
more
rules,
no
parent
to
tell
you
what
to
do,
no
more
fights.
Sounds
great
and
exciting,
right?
In
fact,
2
but
fun.
Kids
who
run
away
face
new
problems
like
not
having
any
money,
food
to
eat,
a
safe
place
to
sleep,
or
anyone
to
take
care
of
them.
People
with
no
home
and
no
money
become
ready
to
do
anything
just
to
meet
their
everyday
needs.
Because
of
this,
3
that
would
be
terrible
even
for
adults.
Runaway
kids
join
in
dangerous
crimes(犯罪)
much
more
often
than
kids
who
live
at
home.
解析：根据上文People
with
no
home
and
no
money
become
ready
to
do
anything
just
to
meet
their
everyday
needs可知，没有家、没有钱的人可能会做出任何事情来满足自己的需要；下文Runaway
kids
join
in
dangerous
crimes(犯罪)
much
more
often
than
kids
who
live
at
home提到离家出走的孩子加入了危险的犯罪活动。由此可见，他们是处在危险的状况中，故应选B。
B
模拟检测A
A.
running
away
is
anything
B.
they
often
find
them
in
risky
situations
C.
it
may
be
natural
D.
these
kids
are
more
easy
to
get
affected(感染)
E.
no
one
cares
about
them
F.
you
probably
imagine
【解析】句意：住在大街上的孩子经常不得不偷东西来维持生存，很多人吸毒度日，因为他们变得如此伤心，感觉没有人关心他们。根据句意可知，这里表示这些离家出走的孩子陷入这样的困境的原因，他们觉得没有人关心他们。故应选E。
模拟检测A
A.
running
away
is
anything
B.
they
often
find
them
in
risky
situations
C.
it
may
be
natural
D.
these
kids
are
more
easy
to
get
affected(感染)
E.
no
one
cares
about
them
F.
you
probably
imagine
【解析】句意：患有艾滋病或其他疾病的孩子的数目在这些离家出走的孩子们身上要更多，因为他们更容易受到感染。上句话说这些离家出走的孩子患艾滋病或其他疾病的数目要更多，这里解释的是原因，故应选D。
模拟检测A
B篇
A.
You
don’t
say
B.
soon
we
began
to
talk
C.
have
you
ever
been
there
D.
Hearing
this,
the
Englishman
laughed
to
tears
E.
Since
then
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idioms
【解析】根据As
I
was
talking
about
how
I
was
studying
English,可知，这里提到作者已经在交谈了，所以上句应该是我们开始交谈。故选B。
B篇
A.
You
don’t
say
B.
soon
we
began
to
talk
C.
have
you
ever
been
there
D.
Hearing
this,
the
Englishman
laughed
to
tears
E.
Since
then
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idioms
【解析】根据Certainly,
everyone
back
home
will
laugh
at
me
if
I
leave
China
without
seeing
it.
It
was
great.可知，这里提到去过长城，所以上句问的是：你去过长城吗？故选C。
B篇
A.
You
don’t
say
B.
soon
we
began
to
talk
C.
have
you
ever
been
there
D.
Hearing
this,
the
Englishman
laughed
to
tears
E.
Since
then
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idioms
【解析】根据＂Why
did
you
ask
me
not
to
talk
about
it?＂可知，上句应该是：外国人阻止作者交谈。故选A。
I
said,
＂Didn’t
you
say
‘You
don’t
say!’?＂
4
.
He
began
to
explain,
＂’You
don’t
say!’
actually
means
‘Really?’
It
is
an
expression
of
surprise.
Just
like
‘Look
out!’
means
‘Be
ca
reful!’
Perhaps
you
don’t
pay
attention
to
English
idioms.＂
Only
then
did
I
know
I
had
made
a
fool
of
myself.
5
.
Remember:
what
our
English
teachers
say
to
us
students
is
always
right.
We
should
listen
to
them!
A.
You
don’t
say
B.
soon
we
began
to
talk
C.
have
you
ever
been
there
D.
Hearing
this,
the
Englishman
laughed
to
tears
E.
Since
then
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idioms
【解析】细节理解题。根据He
began
to
explain可知，听到这个英国人笑出声了，然后英国人又开始解释。故选D。
D
I
said,
＂Didn’t
you
say
‘You
don’t
say!’?＂
4
.
He
began
to
explain,
＂’You
don’t
say!’
actually
means
‘Really?’
It
is
an
expression
of
surprise.
Just
like
‘Look
out!’
means
‘Be
ca
reful!’
Perhaps
you
don’t
pay
attention
to
English
idioms.＂
Only
then
did
I
know
I
had
made
a
fool
of
myself.
5
.
Remember:
what
our
English
teachers
say
to
us
students
is
always
right.
We
should
listen
to
them!
A.
You
don’t
say
B.
soon
we
began
to
talk
C.
have
you
ever
been
there
D.
Hearing
this,
the
Englishman
laughed
to
tears
E.
Since
then
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idioms
【解析】细节理解题。根据Remember:
what
our
English
teachers
say
to
us
students
is
always
right.
We
should
listen
to
them!可知，从此要注意英语的习语，故选E。
E
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.
Different
people
like
different
things.
Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don’t.
1
1
Many
people
like
sports,
but
they
do
not
all
like
the
same
sports.
In
some
countries,
cricket
(板球运动)
is
a
very
popular
sport,
in
others
i
t
is
not
popular
at
all.
No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.
However,
most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular
.
2
2
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
模拟检测C
【解析】句意：他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。根据上文Some
people
like
loud
music.Other
people
don't（一些人喜欢吵杂的音乐，一些人不喜欢。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
A
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.
Different
people
like
different
things.
Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don’t.
1
1
Many
people
like
sports,
but
they
do
not
all
like
the
same
sports.
In
some
countries,
cricket
(板球运动)
is
a
very
popular
sport,
in
others
i
t
is
not
popular
at
all.
No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.
However,
most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular
.
2
2
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
模拟检测C
【解析】句意：数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛。根据上文The
World
Cup
is
very
populr结合句意和语境可知选C。
C
Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
3
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice.
4
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
traveling.
Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities.
Because
they
like
shopping.
5
5
What
do
you
like?
Have
you
got
an
idea?
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
模拟检测C
【解析】句意：他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。根据上文Some
people
like
loud
music.Other
people
don't（一些人喜欢吵杂的音乐，一些人不喜欢。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
A
Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
3
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice.
4
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
traveling.
Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities.
Because
they
like
shopping.
5
What
do
you
like?
Have
you
got
an
idea?
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
模拟检测C
【解析】句意：不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。根据下文Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢淡色。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
B
Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
3
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice.
4
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
traveling.
Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities.
Because
they
like
shopping.
5
5
What
do
you
like?
Have
you
got
an
idea?
A.
They
like
soft
music.
B.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.
Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.
They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.
So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.
Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
模拟检测C
【解析】句意：有些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。根据上文Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities.（不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去乡下。他们喜欢新鲜空气。有些人喜欢去城市。）结合句意和语境可知选G。
G
课堂小结
1.
学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
掌握解题技巧和复习策略。
谢谢
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