江苏省连云港市老六所四星高中2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国卷统一考试
江苏高考模拟卷
英
语
第一节：听力（共两节，满分20份）略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
22.
—Can
we
make
it
to
the
concert
with
such
heavy
traffic?
—
Absolutely
not.
The
pianist
________
for
about
half
an
hour
when
we
arrive.
A.
will
be
playing
B.
has
played
C.
will
have
played
D.
has
been
playing
23.
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
24.
When
you’re
old
and
looking
back
on
your
life,
will
you
be
content
with
the
way
things
_____?
A.
stick
out
B.
break
out
C.
run
out
D.
turn
out
25.
Bob
made
a
promise
to
the
manager
________
the
work
would
all
be
finished
on
time.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whether
26.
Try?to?understand?what’s?actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
________
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
27.
The
doctor
always
seems
energetic
and
he
has
even
managed
to
pursue
his
diverse
interests
________
his
fast-moving
career.
A.
in
recognition
of
B.
in
parallel
with
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
contrast
with
28.
Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs’
death,
smart–phones
defeated
________
PCs
in
sales.
A.
controversial
B.
contradictory
C.
confidential
D.
conventional
29.
—So
Jack
failed
to
be
admitted
by
his
dream
university
and
is
feeling
depressed
these
days.
—It
serves
him
right.
I
________
him
more
than
once
to
take
his
study
seriously.
A.
have
been
reminding
B.
have
reminded
C.
reminded
D.
had
reminded
30.
Our
school
often
organizes
various
after
school
activities,
________
our
stress
to
some
degree.
A.
to
relieve
B.
relieved
C.
having
relieved
D.
relieving
31.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
32.
China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
________
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
33.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
34.
The
silver
moon
was
high
overhead,
and
there
was
a
gentle
breeze
________
down
the
valley.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
played
D.
having
played
35.
—Going
to
watch
the
Women’s
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday?
—________!
Will
you
go
with
me?
A.
You
there
B.
You
bet
C.
You
got
me
D.
You
know
better
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At
the
mid-May
in
2018,
the
69
year-old
amputee（被截肢者）Xia
Boyu
finally
stood
proud
on
two
artificial
legs
on
the
peak
of
Mount
Qomolangma,
a
symbol
showcasing
to
the
world
the
power
of
36
.
More
than
40
years
ago,
Xia
37
both
of
his
feet
to
frost
bite
after
lending
his
sleeping
bag
to
a
team
member
during
the
trip
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma.
Even
though
artificial
legs
were
not
38
in
China
at
the
time,
Xia
strongly
39
that
he
would
one
day
fulfill
his
40
dream
and
so,
before
that
day
came,
the
best
thing
to
do
was
to
41
himself
by
training
constantly.
Three
years
later
he
finally
got
his
new
legs,
which
enabled
him
to
42
his
sports
career.
However,
fate
once
again
took
a
43
turn
when
he
was
in
his
40s.
In
1993,
illness
developed
on
the
stumps（残肢）on
his
legs,
which
required
44
third
of
his
lower
legs
be
amputated.Three
years
after
that,
he
was
diagnosed
with
lymph
cancer.
Over
the
years,
Xia
never
gave
up
his
dream
of
climbing
Mount
Qomolangma.
45
to
his
final
successful
climb
in
2018,
he
had
tried
four
other
times
to
climb
to
the
summit,
but
each
time
Lady
Luck
gave
him
the
46
.
The
last
time
he
47
his
dream
was
in
2016.
The
then
67-year-old
was
only
94
meters
from
the
summit,
but
a
snow
storm
48
his
way.
Taking
his
team
members’
49
into
consideration,
Xia
made
the
50
decision
to
go
back.
On
May
14,
Xia
felt
51
and
a
strong
sense
of
fulfillment
52
in
him,
standing
on
the
peak
of
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
The
key
is
to
focus
on
your
dreams,
instead
of
the
53
you
encounter
along
he
way.
I
didn’t
regret
anything
that
I
had
done
and
accepted
everything
that
life
had
54
me,
but
I
never
stopped
fighting
against
55
,”
Xia
said,
stressing
that
fulfilling
one’s
dream
has
nothing
to
do
with
age,
disability
or
the
thoughts
or
expectations
of
others,
but
a
firm
belief
in
yourself.
36.A.
strength
B.
dreams
C.
confidence
D.
mind
37.A.
cost
B.
gave
C.
lost
D.
paid
38.A.
affordable
B.
acceptable
C.
available
D.
reachable
39.A.
confirmed
B.
assured
C.
hoped
D.
believed
40.A.
unfinished
B.
unchallenged
C.
unsolved
D.
unreached
41.A.
pressure
B.
present
C.
preserve
D.
prepare
42.A.
take
B.
begin
C.
complete
D.
continue
43.A.
sudden
B.
sharp
C.
dark
D.
good
44.A.
one
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
other
45.A.
Previous
B.
Contrary
C.
Back
D.
Similar
46.A.
tough
nut
B.
red
carpet
C.
cold
shoulder
D.
last
straw
47.A.
put
effort
into
B.
devoted
himself
to
C.
got
close
to
D.
threw
himself
into
48.A.
blanketed
B.
blocked
C.
bathed
D.
smoothed
49.A.
honour
B.
safety
C.
credit
D.
struggle
50.A.
final
B.
disappointing
C.
wise
D.
heartbreaking
51.A.
tiredness
B.
relief
C.
pain
D.
loneliness
52.A.
welled
up
B.
showed
up
C.
came
up
D.
sprang
up
53.A.
distrust
B.
doubt
C.
hardships
D.
criticism
54.A.
thrown
at
B.
provided
for
C.
arranged
for
D.
distributed
to
55.A.
challenges
B.
fear
C.
fate
D.
misbeliefs
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15
小题；
每小题2
分,
满分30
分)
请认真阅读下列短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thanks
for
your
interest
in
visiting
the
Los
Angeles
Zoo
with
your
school
group!
Please
read
the
following
information
before
booking
your
field
trip.RequirementsSpecial
discounted
admission
prices
are
available
with
advance
reservations
ONLY
for
California
school
groups,
short-termed
as
CSG,
(registered
with
the
California
Department
of
Education).
They
can
enjoy
10%
off.PLEASE
NOTE:?Reservation
blackout
dates
(限制日期)
may
apply
to
all
groups
at
certain
times
of
the
year
(e.g.
holidays
and
spring
break).
If
your
group
comes
on
a
blackout
date
or
has
not
made
the
necessary
reservations
before
arriving
at
the
Zoo,
your
group
will
be
charged
the
regular
admission
fees.Docent
(讲解员)-Guided
ToursOur
docent
guides
lead
educational
walking
tours
for
students
and
their
teachers,
beginning
at
first
grade.
A
limited
number
of
docent-guided
tours
are
available.
There
is
no
additional
fee
for
a
docent-guided
tour,
but
you
must
book
your
tour
at
least
two
weeks
in
advance.
Do
not
assume
you
have
a
guided
tour
booked
until
you
have
received
a
confirmation
number
and
packet
from
the
Los
Angeles
Zoo.
On
the
day
of
your
field
trip,
your
group
will
need
to
arrive
at
least
30
minutes
before
the
confirmed
start
time
of
your
tour
to
check
in.
Make
sure
to
tell
Zoo
staff
upon
your
arrival
that
your
group
has
a
docent-guided
tour.
If
you
are
more
than
15
minutes
late
for
your
tour,
it
may
be
canceled.Maximum
number:?150
participants
Ages:?K-12Regular
Pricing:?$5
per
student,
1
teacher
per
10
students
is
included,
$5
per
additional
teacher
56.
How
much
should
be
paid
if
a
California
school
group
with
2
teachers
and
13
students
has
made
an
early
booking
for
the
zoo?
A.
$63.
B.
$67.5.
C.
$70.
D.
$75.
57.
From
the
above
information,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
California
groups
have
access
to
special
discounted
prices
B.
all
groups
may
have
to
pay
regular
prices
in
spring
break
C.
additional
fees
for
a
docent-guided
tour
will
be
charged
D.
a
field
group
must
arrive
half
an
hour
earlier
to
check
in
B
In
the
1960s，while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park，Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before：he
couldn't
find
the
park's
volcano.
It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature
—
that's
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.
But
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.
Most
of
us，when
we
talk
about
volcanoes，think
of
the
classic
cone（圆锥体）shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro，which
are
created
when
erupting
magma（岩浆）piles
up.
These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.
In
1943，a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.
Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.
Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth，all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.
There
is，however，a
second
les
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn't
involve
mountain
building.
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack，leaving
behind
a
vast
hole，the
caldera.
Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type，but
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high-altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.
A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.
As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos，he
realized
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera;
almost
the
whole
park-2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.
The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
58.
What
puzzled
Christiansen
when
he
was
studying
Yellowstone？
A.
Its
complicated
geographical
features.
B.
Its
ever-lasting
influence
on
tourism.
C.
The
mysterious
history
of
the
park.
D.
The
exact
location
of
the
volcano.
59.
What
does
the
second-paragraph
mainly
talk
about？
A.
The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B.
The
impacts
of
volcanoes.
C.
The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D.
The
heights
of
volcanoes.
60.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"blow-up"
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
mean？
A.
Hot-air
balloon.
B.
Digital
camera.
C.
Big
photograph.
D.
Bird's
view.
C
Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?
Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
recent
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people's
opinions.
However,
they
have
real
impacts,
as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
"yesterday"
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
This
belief
in
"post-industrial
society"
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector
(制造业)
with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,
the
fascination
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
"digital
divide"
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
The
question,
however,
is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.
Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people's
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centres
in
rural
villages,
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.
In
yet
another
example,
a
fascination
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
recent
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
"borderless
world".
As
a
result,
in
the
last
twenty
years
or
so,
many
people
have
come
to
believe
that
whatever
change
is
happening
today
is
the
result
of
great
technological
progress,
going
against
which
will
be
like
trying
to
turn
the
clock
back.
Believing
in
such
a
world,
many
governments
have
put
an
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,
labour
and
goods,
with
poor
results.
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.
However,
our
fascination
with
the
latest,
and
our
under
valuation
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
61.
Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
__________.
A.
a
lack
of
confidence
in
technology
B
a
slow
progress
in
technology
C.
a
conflict
of
public
opinions
D.
a
waste
of
limited
resources
62.
The
example
in
Paragraph
4
suggests
that
donators
should
__________.
A.
take
people's
essential
needs
into
account
B.
make
their
programmes
attractive
to
people
C.
ensure
that
each
child
gets
financial
support
D
provide
more
affordable
internet
facilities
63.
What
has
led
many
governments
to
remove
necessary
regulations?
A.
Neglecting
the
impacts
of
technological
advances.
B.
Believing
that
the
world
has
become
borderless.
C.
Ignoring
the
power
of
economic
development.
D.
Over-emphasizing
the
role
of
international
communication.
64.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
People
should
be
encouraged
to
make
more
donations.
B.
Traditional
technology
still
has
a
place
nowadays.
C.
Making
right
career
choices
is
crucial
to
personal
success.
D.
Economic
policies
should
follow
technological
trends.
D
Old
Problem，New
Approaches
While
clean
energy
is
increasingly
used
in
our
daily
life,
global
warning
will
continue
for
some
decades
after
CO2
emission
(排放)
peak.
So
even
if
emission
were
to
begin
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate.
Here
I
will
stress
some
smarter
and
more
creative
examples
of
climate
adaptation.
When
it
comes
to
adaptation，it
is
important
to
understand
that
climate
change
is
a
process.
We
are
therefore
not
talking
about
adapting
to
a
new
standard，but
to
a
constantly
shifting
set
of
conditions.
This
is
why,
in
part
at
least，the
US
National
Climate
Assessment
says
that:
“There
is
no
‘one-size
fit
all’
adaptation.”
Nevertheless，there
are
some
actions
that
offer
much
and
carry
little
risk
or
cost.
Around
the
world
people
are
adapting
in
surprising
ways,
especially
in
some
poor
countries.
Floods
have
some
more
damaging
in
Bangladesh
in
recent
decades.
Mohammed
Rezwan
saw
opportunity
where
others
saw
only
disaster.
His
not-for-profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
server
as
floating
libraries,
schools,
and
health
clinics,
and
are
equipped
with
solar
panels
and
other
communicating
facilities.
Rezwan
is
creating
floating
connectivity
(连接)
to
replace
flooded
roads
and
highways.
But
he
is
also
working
at
a
far
more
fundamental
level:
his
staff
show
people
how
to
make
floating
gardens
and
fish
ponds
to
prevent
starvation
during
the
wet
season.
Elsewhere
in
Asia
even
more
astonishing
actions
are
being
taken.
Chewang
Norphel
lives
in
a
mountainous
region
in
India,
where
he
is
known
as
the
Ice
Man.
The
loss
of
glaciers
(冰川)
there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture.
Without
the
glaciers,
water
will
arrive
in
the
rivers
at
times
when
it
can
damage
crops.
Norphel’s
inspiration
came
from
seeing
the
waste
of
water
over
winter,
when
it
was
not
needed.
He
directed
the
wasted
water
into
shallow
basins
where
it
froze,
and
was
stored
until
the
spring.
His
fields
of
ice
supply
perfectly
timed
irrigation(灌溉)
water.
Having
created
nine
such
ice
reserves,
Norphel
calculates
that
he
has
stored
about
200,
000m3
of
water.
Climate
change
is
a
continuing
process,
so
Norphel’s
ice
reserves
will
not
last
forever.
Warming
will
overtake
them.
But
he
is
providing
a
few
years
during
which
the
farmers
will,
perhaps,
be
able
to
find
other
means
of
adapting.
Increasing
Earth’s
reflectiveness
can
cool
the
planet.
In
southern
Spain
the
sudden
increase
of
greenhouses
(which
reflect
light
back
to
space)
has
changed
the
warming
trend
locally,
and
actually
cooled
the
region.
While
Spain
as
a
whole
is
heating
up
quickly,
temperatures
near
the
greenhouses
have
decreased.
This
example
should
act
as
an
inspiration
for
all
cities.
By
painting
buildings
white,
cities
may
slow
down
the
warming
process.
In
Peru,
local
farmers
around
a
mountain
with
a
glacier
that
has
already
fallen
victim
to
climate
change
have
begun
painting
the
entire
mountain
peak
white
in
the
hope
that
the
added
reflectiveness
will
restore
the
life-giving
ice.
The
outcome
is
still
far
from
clear.
But
the
World
Bank
has
included
the
project
on
its
list
of
“100
ideas
to
save
the
planet”.
More
ordinary
forms
of
adaptation
are
happening
everywhere.
A
friend
of
mine
owns
an
area
of
land
in
western
Victoria.
Over
five
generations
the
land
has
been
too
wet
for
cropping.
But
during
the
past
decade
declining
rainfall
has
allows
him
to
plant
highly
profitable
crops.
Farmers
in
many
countries
are
also
adapting
like
this—either
by
growing
new
produce,
or
by
growing
the
same
things
differently.
This
is
common
sense.
But
some
suggestions
for
adapting
are
not.
When
the
polluting
industries
argue
that
we’ve
lost
the
battle
to
control
carbon
pollution
and
have
no
choice
but
to
adapt,
it’s
a
nonsense
designed
to
make
the
case
for
business
as
usual.
Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
ways.
But
the
most
sensible
form
of
adaptation
is
surely
to
adapt
our
energy
systems
to
emit
less
carbon
pollution.
After
all,
if
we
adapt
in
the
way,
we
may
avoid
the
need
to
change
in
so
many
others.
65.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
implies
.
A.
adaptation
is
an
ever-changing
process
B.
the
cost
of
adaptation
varies
with
time
C.
global
warming
affects
adaptation
forms
D.
adaptation
to
climate
change
is
challenging
66.
What
is
special
with
regard
to
Rezwan’s
project?
A.
The
project
receives
government
support.
B.
Different
organizations
work
with
each
other.
C.
His
organization
makes
the
best
of
a
bad
situation.
D.
The
project
connects
flooded
roads
and
highways.
67.
What
did
the
Ice
Man
do
to
reduce
the
effect
of
global
warming?
A.
Storing
ice
for
future
use.
B.
Protecting
the
glaciers
from
melting.
C.
Changing
the
irrigation
time.
D.
Postponing
the
melting
of
the
glaciers.
68.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
Peru
example?
A.
White
paint
is
usually
safe
for
buildings.
B.
The
global
warming
trend
cannot
be
stopped.
C.
This
country
is
heating
up
too
quickly.
D.
Sunlight
reflection
may
relieve
global
warming.
69.
According
to
the
author,
polluting
industries
should
.
A.
adapt
to
carbon
pollution
B.
plant
highly
profitable
crops
C.
leave
carbon
emission
alone
D.
fight
against
carbon
pollution
70.
What’s
the
author’s
preferred
solution
to
global
warming?
A.
Setting
up
a
new
standard.
B.
Reducing
carbon
emission.
C.
Adapting
to
climate
change.
D.
Monitoring
polluting
industries.
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The
Cost
of
Thinking
Despite
their
many
differences,
all
human
beings
share
several
defining
characteristics.
such
as
large
brains
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
on
two
legs.
The
first
unique
human
characteristic
is
that
humans
have
extraordinarily
large
brains
compared
with
other
animals.
It
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.
Mammals
(哺乳动物)
weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm2.
Modern
man
has
a
brain
averaging
1200-1400
cm2.
We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
Unfortunately,
that
is
not
the
case.
The
fact
is
that
a
huge
brain
is
a
huge
drain—consumption
of
energy—on
the
body.
I's
not
easy
to
carry
around,
especially
when
boxed
inside
a
massive
skull(颅骨).
It's
even
harder
to
provides
energy.
In
modern
man,
the
brain
accounts
for
about
2-3%of
total
body
weight
but
it
consumes
25%
of
the
body's
energy
when
the
body
is
at
rest.
By
comparison,
the
brains
of
apes
(类人猿)
require
only
8%of
rest-time
energy.
Early
humans
pad
for
their
large
brains
in
two
ways.
Firstly,
they
spent
more
time
in
search
food.
Secondly,
their
muscles
grew
smaller
and
weaker.
It's
hardly
an
obvious
conclusion
that
this
is
a
good
way
to
survive.
A
chimpanzee
(黑猩猩)
can't
win
an
argument
with
a
modern
man,
but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
Another
unique
human
characteristic
is
that
we
walk
upright.
Standing
up,
it's
easier
to
find
food
or
enemies.
In
addition,
their
arms
that
are
unnecessary
for
moving
around
are
freed
for
other
purposes,
like
throwing
stones
or
signaling.
As
a
result,
humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands.
Yet
walking
upright
has
its
disadvantage.
The
bone
structure
of
our
ancestors
developed
for
millions
of
years
to
support
a
creature
that
walked
on
all
fours
and
has
a
relatively
small
head.
Adjusting
to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge,
especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra-large
skull.
Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
backaches
and
painful
necks.
We
assume
that
a
large
brain
makes
huge
advantages.
It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
animal
on
earth.
But
humans
enjoyed
all
of
these
advantages
for
a
full
2
million
years
during
which
they
remained
weak
and
marginal
creature.
Thus
humans
who
lived
a
million
years
ago,
despite
their
big
brains
and
sharp
stone
tools,
lived
in
constant
fear
of
meat-eating
animals.
The
Cost
of
Thinking
Introduction
?
Large
brains
for
their
bodies
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
are
two
(71)_________
of
human
beings.
The
(72)_________
of
large
human
brains
?
The
larger
brains
may
not
be
better
because
of
the
cost.?
The
big
brains
make
it
harder
for
the
body
to
move
around
and
consume
more
energy.?
The
animal
brain
requires
less
(73)_________
when
the
body
is
at
rest.?
Large
human
brains
consume
more
food,
and
weaken
muscles.
The
(74)_________
of
walking
upright
?
Walking
upright
makes
it
easy
to
find
food
or
(75)_________
against
enemies.?
Freed
hands
can
serve
some
(76)_________
purpose
and
perform
complex
tasks.
?
Walking
upright
challenges
the
human
bone
structure,
and
(77)_________
the
size
of
brains.?
Walking
upright
results
in
(78)_________
sufferings.
Conclusion
?
With
a
large
brain,
human
beings
(79)_________
other
beings
in
terms
of
intelligence.?
Weak
and
marginal,
human
beings
remained
(80)________
of
meat-eating
animals.
第五部分：书面表达（满分
25分）
81.
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150
词左右的文章。
Yuan
Longping,
90,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
plays
a
crucial
role
in
helping
China
achieve
food
security.
Every
morning
what
he
does
first
is
go
to
the
field
and
works
as
a
“farmer”.
When
asked
how
much
his
shirt
was,
he
told
the
reporter
that
it
was
35
yuan.
Deng
Jiaxian,
the
Founding
Father
of
China’s
A-Bomb
and
H-Bomb,
was
the
founder
and
promoter
of
China’s
nuclear
weapon
cause.
However,
it
was
not
until
he
died
that
his
parents
and
many
of
his
friends
realized
that
he
had
produced
such
extraordinary
achievements.
Li
Junxian,
without
whom
it
would
have
been
impossible
for
us
to
send
the
rocket
into
space,
is
one
of
the
academicians
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering.
In
2018,
this
90-year-old
party
member,
donated
3
million
yuan
to
set
up
the
Doctor
Innovation
Fund
and
the
Hardship
Assistance
Fund.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.
分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；
3.
谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国卷统一考试
江苏模拟卷英语试题
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
(略)
第二部分：英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，共35分）
21-25
CCDDA
26-30
DBDDD
31-35
CACAB
36-40
BCCDA
41-45
DDCBA
46-50
CCBBD
51-55
BACAC
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56-60
ABDAC
61-65
DABBA
66-70CADDB
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
71.
characteristics
72.
disadvantages
73.
energy
74.
impact(s)
75.
guard
76.
other
77.
limits
78.
physical
79.
beat
80.
fearful/afraid
第五部分：书面表达（满分
25分）
One
possible
version:
Three
great
masters,
Yuan
Longping,
Deng
Jiaxian
and
Li
Junxian,
as
listed
above,
have
made
extraordinary
achievements,
have
passion
for
their
work,
and
always
stick
to
their
posts.
(28)
These
masters
have
unique
qualities
and
they
deserve
to
be
respected.
It
is
typical
of
them
to
be
modest,
selfless,
determined
and
diligent.
What
they
pursue
is
working
for
the
whole
nation’s
happiness
rather
than
their
own
personal
interests.
They
are
loyal
to
our
country,
willing
to
devote
all
they
have
to
people’s
wellbeing.
(54)
What
impresses
me
most
is
that
Yuan
Longping
lives
such
a
simple
and
meaningful
life.
He
should
wear
such
a
cheap
skirt.
Nowadays,
it’s
common
that
too
many
teenagers
ask
their
parents
to
buy
them
famous
brands.
Personally,
as
teenagers,
we
should
follow
the
masters’
example,
applying
ourselves
to
study,
helping
others
and
trying
to
lead
a
simple
but
meaningful
life.
By
setting
noble
ambitions,
we
can
become
promising
and
make
contributions
to
our
country.
(75)
PAGE
1