中考英语复合句专题复习课件

(共23张PPT)
中考英语专项复习:
复合句
并列复合句
主从复合句
状语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
并列复合句是由并列连词and,
but,
or,
so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1.表示同等关系，常用and(并且）
He
likes
playing
football
and
he
plays
well.
2.表示转折关系，常用but,
yet,
while,
however(然而，但是）不能与though或although连用.
I
was
tired
but
I
was
happy.
3.表示选择关系，常用or（或者，否则）
Now
you
can
have
a
rest
or
you
can
go
to
the
cinema.（或者）
Be
careful,
or
you
will
hurt
yourself.（否则）
4.表示因果关系，常用because，for,
since,so(so
与前三者不能同时使用）
He
has
many
good
friends,
for
/because
he
is
an
honest
man.（因为）
He
is
careless,
so
he
often
makes
mistakes
in
his
study.（所以，因此）
D
D
A
1.时间状语从句：由when,
while,till,not...until,
after,
before,
as
soon
as
等引导。
The
bus
won't
start
until
everybody
gets
on
.
2.条件状语从句：由if,
unless
引导（主将从现）
You
will
fail
unless
you
work
hard.
3.结果状语从句：由so...that,
such...
that（如此...以至于）
引导。
He
is
so
clever
that
everyone
likes
him.
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
4.目的状语从句：由so
that
(为的是，以便于）引导。
The
teacher
spoke
loudly
so
that
we
could
hear
clearly.
5.让步状语从句：由though,
although,
even
though/if
(尽管，即使）引导，不能与but同时出现。
Though
it
is
hard
work,
I
enjoy
it.
C
D
B
宾语从句三要素
引
导
词
时
态
语
序
即：（引导词）+主+谓+其他成分
将下列句子换成陈述句语序
1.Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
2.Are
they
doing
homework?
He
said
(that)
he
missed
us
very
much.
I
don’t
know
whether/
if
he
will
come.
Can
you
tell
me
where
he
is?
1.I
don't
remember
____
the
book
yesterday.
A.
where
I
put
B.
where
did
I
put
C.
where
will
I
put
D.
where
I
will
put
2.---
I
don't
know
______.
---Because
he
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
A.
why
he
is
leaving
B.
why
is
he
leaving
C.
whether
he
is
leaving
D.
whether
is
he
leaving
3.---I
want
to
know
if
Maria
____
us
in
the
fashion
show
tonight.
---I
believe
if
she
___
her
homework,
she
will
join
us.
A.
joins;
finishes
B.
will
join;
finishes
C.
joins;
will
finish
D.will
join;
will
finish
A
A
B
4.He
asked
his
father____.
A.
where
it
happens
B.
where
did
it
happen
C.
how
it
happened
D.
how
did
it
happen
5.
Could
you
tell
me
where
____
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
you
will
go
B.
will
you
go
see
C.
you
have
gone
D.
you
went
6.
Linda
said
the
moon___
round
the
earth.
A.
travelled
B.
has
travelled
C.
travels
D.
had
travelled
7.
His
parents
wanted
to
know
what
he
______at
that
time.
A.
is
doing
B.
was
doing
C.
has
done
D.
will
do
C
A
C
B
II.改错：
1.Miss
Zhang
asked
me
why
was
I
late
for
school.
__________________________________________
Miss
Zhang
asked
me
why
I
was
late
for
school.
2.Father
told
me
the
sun
always
rose
in
the
east.
__________________________________________
Father
told
me
the
sun
always
rises
in
the
east.
3.He
doesn’t
know
that
when
she
can
come
back.
__________________________________________
He
doesn’t
know
when
she
can
come
back.
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词(
that,
which,
who)。
关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
I
like
the
music
that
is
relaxing.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
作主语
1.当先行词为物时,
用关系代词which/that,
作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略）。
?.
He
likes
pop
music
which/that
has
great
lyrics.
?.He
likes
the
song
(which/that
)Jay
Chou
sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词
who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
?.
He
likes
the
teacher
who/that
is
kind.
②.
He
is
the
doctor
(who/that)
we
often
talk
about.
?
that
既指
又指
物
人
注意：
1.关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可省略。
2.定从中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词数与先行词保持一致。
I
don't
know
the
boy
who
is
good
at
math.
I
don't
know
the
boys
who
are
good
at
math.
1.—
What
are
you
looking
for?
—
I’m
looking
for
the
ring
_____
my
husband
bought
me
last
year.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
it
2.Those
_____
have
made
up
their
minds
will
never
say
“impossible”.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
what
3.I’ve
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school
_____
I
met
in
the
English
sppech
contest
last
year.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
A
B
A
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